1. First, control the increment and adjust the optimized structure.
We will continue to strictly control the "two gates" of land and credit and the market access threshold, strictly implement the "six necessary conditions" such as land, environmental protection and energy conservation that must be met when the project starts construction, control the excessive growth of industries with high energy consumption and high pollution, accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity, improve policies and measures to promote industrial restructuring, actively promote energy restructuring, and formulate policies and measures to promote the development of service industries and high-tech industries.
2. Strengthen pollution prevention and control, and fully implement key projects.
Accelerate the implementation of ten key energy-saving projects. Implement water-saving projects. Accelerate the construction of water pollution control projects. Promote the treatment of sulfur dioxide in coal-fired power plants. Raise funds for energy conservation and emission reduction through multiple channels.
3. Innovate the mode and accelerate the development of circular economy.
Deepen the pilot project of circular economy, promote the comprehensive utilization of resources, promote the recycling of garbage, and comprehensively promote clean production. Organize the preparation of circular economy promotion plans for key industries. Formulate and publish the evaluation index system of circular economy. Deepen the pilot project of circular economy and support a number of circular economy projects with national debt. Implement cleaner production in an all-round way, intensify the cleaner production audit of enterprises that have not completed the target of energy conservation and emission reduction, and implement the cleaner production transformation plan within a time limit.
4. Lay a solid foundation and strengthen the management of energy conservation and emission reduction.
The implementation plan of energy-saving target responsibility and evaluation and assessment was issued, and an energy-saving target responsibility and evaluation and assessment system was established with clear objectives, clear responsibilities, measures in place, first-class assessment and first-class assessment. Strictly implement the energy-saving evaluation and review system for fixed assets investment projects. Strengthen the tracking, guidance and supervision of key energy-consuming enterprises, especially thousands of enterprises, and announce to the public those enterprises that fail to take measures as required, and make rectification within a time limit. Strengthen power demand side management. Expand the application of energy efficiency labels in three-phase asynchronous motors, variable frequency air conditioners, multi-connected air conditioners, lighting products, gas water heaters and other fields. Expand the certification scope of energy-saving products and establish international coordination and mutual recognition. Organize special inspection of energy conservation. Study, establish and implement a scientific and unified statistical index system and monitoring system for energy conservation and emission reduction.
5. Improve the legal system and strengthen supervision and inspection of law enforcement.
Improve energy conservation and environmental protection standards and carry out special law enforcement inspections on energy conservation and emission reduction. Cooperate with the National People's Congress to promptly promulgate the Energy Conservation Law (Revised) and the Circular Economy Law, and promptly formulate (revised) supporting laws and regulations. Organize the formulation of 16 mandatory national standards for energy consumption limits of high energy-consuming products, and formulate (revise) 16 energy-saving design specifications, 2 1 energy-saving basic and method standards, and 17 energy efficiency standards for end products (equipment).
6. Improve policies and form an incentive and restraint mechanism.
We will actively and steadily push forward the price reform of resource products, improve fiscal policies conducive to energy conservation and emission reduction, and implement tax policies conducive to energy conservation and emission reduction. Adjust the government procurement list of energy-saving products, and study and try out the compulsory procurement method of energy-saving products. Broaden financing channels, and promote domestic and foreign financial institutions' funds and foreign government loans to the field of energy conservation and emission reduction.
7. Strengthen publicity and raise the awareness of saving the whole people.
Organize the annual National Energy Conservation Publicity Week, National Urban Water Conservation Publicity Week and World Environment Day, Earth Day and Water Publicity Day. Infiltrate the concept of saving resources and protecting the environment into all kinds of school education and teaching, and cultivate children's awareness of saving from an early age. Promoting the development of circular economy and building a conservation-oriented society will be included in this year's major theme publicity activities of "scientific development, * * * building harmony". Organize the national energy-saving publicity week and energy-saving popularization activities, implement the pilot project of energy-saving publicity and education base, organize the publicity and training of energy-saving law and circular economy law, and carry out energy-saving commendation and reward activities.
8. The government plays a leading and exemplary role in energy conservation.
The central government will take the lead in regulating energy conservation and emission reduction. In 2007, 50 million high-efficiency and energy-saving products were promoted nationwide, and the central state organs took the lead in replacing energy-saving lamps.
enterprise
1. Rely on science and technology to accelerate technology development and popularization.
Accelerate the research and development of energy-saving and emission-reduction technologies, accelerate the industrialization demonstration and promotion of energy-saving and emission-reduction technologies, accelerate the establishment of energy-saving and emission-reduction technical service systems, promote the healthy development of environmental protection industries, and strengthen international exchanges and cooperation. Strengthen energy-saving and environmental protection power dispatching. Accelerate the cultivation of energy-saving technical service system, implement contract energy management, and promote the industrialization of energy-saving services.
2. Water saving management measures
According to the water use index issued by the Municipal Water Saving Office, the office formulates the water use plan of the management office.
The application for water for new or development projects shall be put forward by the office and reported to the competent leader of the management office for approval.
Part-time personnel are responsible for the inspection and maintenance of water pipelines on the construction site to reduce the waste of running, running, dripping and leaking.
Each unit should gradually implement water meter measurement according to the actual situation of this station to reduce the waste of water resources.
3. Power saving management measures
The construction party shall designate a special person to be responsible for the meter reading and measurement of electricity consumption at each construction site.
There must be professionals in charge of the power distribution room of each power consumption place, improve the post responsibility system, fill in the operation records carefully, and be responsible for the quality of power supply and the safe use of electricity.
The power load of office buildings and conference rooms should be controlled by separate switches. The person in charge of electricity consumption in the above places should always check the power saving situation when people leave the machine and stop, and the lights will go out when people leave.
When updating equipment, all departments of the management office should consider eliminating electromechanical equipment with high energy consumption and strive to replace and use new energy-saving technical products.
It is forbidden to connect electric furnaces and other electrical appliances without permission.
4. Coal saving management measures
Perfecting boiler room system and encouraging coal saving.
Overhaul the boiler frequently to maintain good operation.
Improve the fireman's operation technology, improve combustion efficiency and save coal consumption on the basis of ensuring supply.
5. Fuel saving management measures
The vehicle management system of the management office has been further improved to eliminate the phenomenon of private cars running.
Always check used cars to prevent parts from loosening and causing oil leakage.
The generators used by all units in the management office should be regularly overhauled and maintained to prevent oil leakage, and the generator operation records should be kept.
6. Plan pre-statistics
The annual water-saving, electricity-saving, coal-saving and fuel-saving index plans shall be put forward by each unit, reported to the management office for summary, and approved by the competent leaders before promulgation and implementation.
The management office and each unit must fill in the "Energy Saving and Consumption Reduction () Report" every quarter and report it to the management office at the beginning of the quarter (1-5).
After verifying the report on energy saving and consumption reduction (), the office will fill in the summary table of energy saving and consumption reduction, and make statistical analysis according to the consumption progress, which will be included in the annual report.
The office conducts a work inspection of the departments under its jurisdiction once a year, gives full play to the role of the main channel, and strives to make energy conservation and consumption reduction a conscious action of all employees.
individual
1. Lighting power consumption
Pay attention to turn off the lights. Use efficient and energy-saving light bulbs. The U.S. Department of Energy estimates that 400 million tons of carbon dioxide can be prevented from being released only by using energy-saving light bulbs instead of traditional ones.
It is best not to switch the energy-saving lamps for a short time. Energy-saving lamps consume the most electricity when they are switched on and off, and do the most damage to fuses.
Don't leave what you can finish during the day to do at night. Wash clothes and do homework before dark. Going to bed early and getting up early is good for health, environmental protection and energy saving.
2. Low-carbon cooking
Try to save energy in the kitchen. When cooking oil is heated, it produces carcinogens, which leads to the indoor environment pollution by oil fume. Reduce cooking and cook more vegetables. Don't fill the rice cooker and kettle too full, otherwise the soup will overflow after boiling, which will not only waste energy, but also easily put out the stove fire and cause gas leakage. Adjust the combustion range of the flame so that it does not exceed the outer edge of the bottom of the pot to obtain the best heating effect. If the fire in the pot is small, the flames burning around the bottom of the pot will only be wasted.
3. Water saving coup
Taomi water is a good detergent, which can be kept for washing dishes or watering flowers.
Pots and plates stained with oil are cleaned with used napkins first, which saves water and time, and can also use less detergent to reduce water pollution.
When washing clothes, you can add a small amount of soap powder, because washing powder will reduce a lot of foam when it meets soap, which saves water and cleaning time.
Wash your face and hands. Use a small washbasin to collect water, and then pour it into a vat for collection.
Water for washing hands, bathing, washing clothes and vegetables and relatively clean dishwashing water can be collected to wash rags, floors and toilets.
Drink as much water as possible when you brush your teeth.
You can put a brick in the toilet water tank, which can not only reduce the flushing water every time, but also clean the toilet.
Step 4 take care of your clothes
Dress beautifully and generously, simple and solemn, with a little fashion. Compared with those fashionable clothes, traditional clothes have better freshness and durability.
When going out, you can wear formal clothes instead of household clothes. After returning home, you can change into loose and comfortable household clothes, which can prolong the life of formal clothes.
Pay attention to clothes when eating and walking, and avoid splashing oil stains and mud stains.
Wear apron or work clothes when cooking and working to protect clothes from being damaged.
When washing your hair and face, cover your collar with a towel and roll up your sleeves to prevent your clothes from getting wet by water.
Take off your clothes, fold them, put them in the closet or hang them in the closet. Don't leave them outside to avoid getting dirty.
5. Energy-saving use of household appliances
When buying washing machines, televisions or other electrical appliances, choose reliable low-consumption and energy-saving products.
Cut off the power supply in time when the TV and computer are not in use, which not only saves electricity, but also prevents the hidden danger of fire caused by short circuit of sockets. Please turn off the power of the water dispenser when not in use. Keep the refrigerator frost-free
recycle
By recycling materials, the amount of new raw materials can be reduced, thus reducing carbon dioxide emissions. For example, the recycling of organic materials such as paper and cardboard can avoid methane (a greenhouse gas, mainly methane) released from landfills. According to statistics, recycling one ton of waste paper can produce 800 kilograms of recycled paper, which can reduce the felling of 17 trees, save more than half of papermaking raw materials and reduce water pollution. Therefore, saving paper means protecting forests and the environment.
Recycling plastics and metal products, recycling one kilogram of aluminum can avoid eleven kilograms of carbon dioxide emissions.
Minimize the consumption of aluminum film packaging, Tetra Pak brick packaging and other disposable goods.
7. Energy-saving fitness methods
If the stairs in the building where you live have good ventilation, good lighting and complete safety facilities, you can do "stair climbing exercise" every day, save electricity at the same time, and you can complete fitness, mental health and temperament improvement at one time.
Hand washing light clothes is also good exercise. Standing in front of the laundry pool in a standing position not only exercises the strength of the feet, but also relaxes the waist and back that are often in a state of tension. Wash clothes with both hands at the same time, saving water and electricity while exercising the flexibility of fingers and the coordination ability of left and right brains.
8. Save energy for heating and cooling.
Most families consume energy for heating and cooling. As long as natural ventilation is effectively used to avoid room overheating, the cost and carbon dioxide emission can be simply reduced by 10%.
Check the insulation quality of attic and hollow wall. Check whether the gaps between doors and windows are closed in winter.
When the weather is not very hot in summer, it is best to use fans or electric fans instead of air conditioners. When using the air conditioner, don't turn the temperature too low.
9. Renewable energy
Using various renewable energy technologies can greatly reduce the carbon dioxide produced in the process of using energy. Solar energy can heat water and generate electricity. Biomass heating systems are increasingly used in some European countries, and some new small wind turbine generators have been available for home use. Solar energy is a permanent and clean energy source. At present, solar energy is developing very rapidly at home and abroad, and it is expected to become the leading energy source in the future.
10. Garbage classification treatment
Garbage sorting can recycle valuable resources and reduce the energy consumed by landfill and incineration. For example, waste paper is sent directly to a paper mill to produce recycled paper; Beverage bottles, cans and plastics can also be sent to related factories to become renewable resources; Household appliances can be sent to specialized manufacturers for decomposition and recycling. Different garbage bags can be prepared at home to collect waste paper, plastic, packaging boxes, kitchen waste and so on. It is not only our duty to separate and recycle garbage every day, but also conducive to cultivating children's habits and awareness of caring for the environment.
1 1. Exchange and donate surplus items.
Collect redundant or unused items and reuse them through exchange and donation.
12. Travel
Use bicycles or electric cars to travel when the distance is close, and try to reduce the amount of car trips.