The step to master the landscape of residential quarters is to look at the data. Green rate, building density and building spacing can directly reflect the greening situation of residential quarters.
1, green rate
Under normal circumstances, the green rate of residential areas with good landscape is not less than 30% if they are located in urban areas, and not less than 40% if they are located outside several rings. Generally speaking, the greater the green rate, the better, and the smaller the building floor area ratio.
2. Floor distance
Generally speaking, the interval between two buildings in a residential area is related to the height of the building. For two-story buildings with 4-6 floors and below, the upper and lower spacing should be 6m, and for buildings with 12 floors and above, the upper and lower spacing should be13m.
The interval between the front, back, left and right should be calculated according to the angle of local sunlight and the height of the building. The problem of building spacing must not be relaxed, and it also affects the lighting, natural ventilation, personal privacy and even noise of the house.
3. Density of construction land
In most residential quarters, the building density should be less than or equal to 40%-50%. If the building density is too high, it will often cause residents' sense of depression, and it will continue to endanger the lighting of some residents to some extent. Building density = planned land area of building base. Among them, the planned land area also includes the total area occupied by supporting facilities such as roads, city squares, landscaping and underground parking in the community.
(2) Observe the collocation of greening plants.
Good scenery, beautiful scenery all year round, evergreen trees. For example, weeping willows in spring, ginkgo trees in autumn and pine and cypress trees in winter. In addition, when choosing, we should pay attention to the collocation of flowers and trees in the community in size. The most suitable side view angle for human eyes is 30 degrees, and the ratio of trees to shrubs is 4: 6. At the same time, it should be matched with small shrubs, potted flowers and grasslands.
(C) the close combination of humanity and nature
If it is only a natural landscape, the design scheme of the community is not so personalized. Of course, the combination of landscape and humanistic landscape makes the landscape of residential quarters more aura and applicable. There is a Kugaji in the middle of the bush, which is used as a leisure square or for placing fitness equipment. Residential landscape with multi-function and ornamental value is easier to impress people.
(D) See the scenery according to the sand table model
If you are buying a house, unless it is a quasi-existing house, you can only get some information by listening to the interpretation of the sales consultant and watching the sand table model planning scheme. However, it should be noted that some areas with grass are not necessarily landscaping, especially the large-scale greening is likely to be planned in the middle and late stages.
In addition, after I have made a general decision in my mind, I can also understand the key points of the new real estate sales project, such as whether shrubs will be planted around the building.
How to improve the observation of the new landscape of real estate? Improve observation: observe key landscapes
Generally speaking, large communities that attach great importance to landscape customization are the landscape areas with the least design schemes, and most of them will provide water actors in them.
Note: If you don't want to buy a "smelly reservoir", you need to consider whether there are purification equipment and landscaping around the reservoir.
Improve observation 2: observe the landscape between buildings
A good residential landscape needs to pay attention to unity, so that every residential owner can enjoy emerald green. The landscape between buildings is not as large as landscape management, so buyers should pay more attention to its application.
Improving observation ability 3: the key point of observing landscape
The finer the design scheme, the greater the quality. A new building with a well-designed landscape will generally use some short bushes to contain the cornerstone of the building, cover the pipes and cables at the root and ground of the doorway, and decorate the doorway with color changes or potted flowers.