For ordinary citizens, disease control experts need to wear masks not only in closed places, but also in crowded outdoor places such as open squares, theaters and parks. In addition, citizens are advised to prepare some advanced masks at home every day. When their family members have symptoms such as nasopharyngeal discomfort, cough, sneezing, fever, etc., they should wear a higher-level mask when going to the hospital to protect themselves and others and comprehensively prevent the risk of transmission.
There are six problems that citizens should pay attention to when wearing masks every day.
Proper use, storage and cleaning of disease control experts' masks are the key to maintain their effectiveness. The public should pay attention to the following daily matters: First, wear a mask correctly to ensure that the mask covers the nose, mouth and chin, and the nose clip should be pressed tightly; Second, the masks should be replaced in time when they are dirty, deformed, damaged or smelly, and the cumulative wearing time of each mask should not exceed 8 hours; Third, it is not recommended to reuse masks that have been used in cross-regional public transport vehicles or hospitals; 4. Masks that need to be reused should be hung in a clean, dry and ventilated place when not in use; Fifth, if you feel depressed or short of breath during wearing a mask, you should immediately take off the mask in an open and ventilated place; Sixth, carry a spare mask when going out and store it in the original packaging bag or clean storage bag to avoid extrusion and deformation. Abandoned masks are classified as other garbage disposal.
3. There are strict requirements for three types of key occupational groups to wear masks.
In the new edition of "Guide for Disease Control Experts Wearing Masks", the key occupational groups mainly involve three types of people, namely, high-risk posts for overseas import and pollution transmission, staff of medical institutions and service personnel in public places.
The first category is personnel in high-risk posts of overseas import and pollution transmission, with special emphasis on strengthening the protection of overseas cold-chain food, transportation-related customs staff, cleaners, porters, drivers and other posts, and wearing protective masks for particulate matter during the whole work period to prevent the risk of transmission through objects, the environment and people.
The second category is the staff of medical institutions. In addition to medical staff and staff who are in direct contact with patients or infected people, people who are exposed to potential pollutants, such as cleaners, nurses, plumbers and laboratory personnel, wear particulate protective masks, and other hospital staff, such as security guards and doctors, wear medical surgical masks or masks with higher protection levels.
The third category is the service personnel in public places, such as stewardesses, policemen, couriers, etc. In the past, they were required to wear disposable medical masks. This revision and upgrade has been strengthened, requiring them to wear medical surgical masks or masks with higher protection level at work.
4. The level of protection measures for citizens' family life has not changed.
The level requirements of residents' home life protection measures have not changed, but citizens should continue to strengthen the sense of health first responsibility, strengthen home ventilation, do a good job of cleaning and disinfection, pay attention to personal hygiene, and seek medical attention in time if symptoms appear; Wear a mask when going out, do a good job of personal protection, strengthen hand hygiene, keep a safe distance, reduce going to crowded places and attending parties, dinners and other activities.
5, shopping malls, swimming, fitness and other places of life prevention and control measures have changed.
First, disease control experts have increased body temperature testing and health code verification, and only people with normal body temperature and health code can enter; The second is to refine management measures and put forward humanized management measures such as service guidance for the elderly who do not use or operate smart phones; The third is to improve the protection level of staff, who should always wear medical surgical masks or masks with higher protection level.
6. The protection requirements of special groups such as the elderly have changed.
Special groups such as disease control experts and the elderly are high-risk groups, and they mainly put forward protection requirements for old-age care institutions and elderly people at home.
For the old-age care institutions: First, check the staff's temperature at the entrance, check the visitors' temperature, verify the health code and register, and only those with normal body temperature can enter. Second, visitors are not allowed during the closed management period. If visitors are allowed during the non-closed management period, the number of visitors, the activity area and the frequency of visits should be controlled, and appointment management can be implemented when necessary.
For the elderly at home: First, do personal protection when going out and wear a mask. Elderly people with chronic lung disease and heart disease should wear masks under the professional guidance of doctors. The second is to avoid places where people gather and the space is closed, such as chess room (mahjong room).
7. The requirements of chess room (mahjong room) and other places have been increased.
The chess room for disease control experts (mahjong room) is a new place in the revision of this guide, and it is also a kind of place with dense personnel and relatively closed space. For such places, firstly, it is suggested that people who enter the place should be tested for body temperature and health code to prevent people from entering the place from middle and high-risk areas; The second is to reduce the number of customers and stay time in the chess room (mahjong room), increase the distance between tables and reduce crowd gathering. The third is to require the staff in the chess room (mahjong room) to wear masks.
8. There are new requirements for the prevention and control of city cruise ships (sightseeing boats).
The city cruise ship (sightseeing boat) taken by disease control experts is a new place in the revision of this guide. The main risk points are crowded people, narrow space and relatively closed. Based on the above characteristics, firstly, it is advisable to stop using fully enclosed cruise ships (sightseeing boats); The second is to prevent people with symptoms or people in high-risk areas from entering through measures such as temperature detection and health code verification; The third is to reduce the density of people flow by booking tickets and waiting at intervals; Fourth, people in cruise ships (sightseeing boats) wear masks all the time. In addition, cruise ships (sightseeing boats) should continue to implement protective measures such as ventilation, cleaning and disinfection.
9. What are the prevention and control requirements for open or semi-open performance venues in tourist attractions?
According to disease control experts, the recent epidemic situation in some cities is closely related to the open-air or semi-open-air performance venues in tourist attractions. The possible reason is that the public has relaxed personal protection in such places, and the number of spectators in the places has not been effectively controlled, which increases the risk of cluster outbreak. In view of the above problems, first, do a good job in the registration of admission testing, strictly close the entrance post, and implement "double registration" for the admission personnel to verify the health code and temperature testing, and only those who are normal can enter. The second is to vaccinate employees, establish a health monitoring system for employees, and seek medical treatment in time if there are symptoms. Third, strictly implement personnel reservation and current restriction measures, promote online real-name registration system ticket purchase and electronic tickets, encourage the use of online payment, and minimize direct contact. The fourth is to strengthen on-site inspections, arrange special personnel to manage the performance site, remind the audience to wear masks correctly, take their seats accordingly, and keep a safe distance. Cancel the live interaction before and after the performance.