This paper discusses the relationship between sports and natural beauty, humanistic beauty, social beauty and artistic beauty. Beauty and aesthetic principles; Using aesthetics to promote the development and improvement of sports is discussed, and some understandings and opinions are put forward for your reference.

Sports development; Aesthetics; interaction

Beauty is the product of labor, and it is a vivid embodiment of people's free creation with their own wisdom and strength in the process of labor. Both sports and aesthetics are produced with the emergence and development of human society. In the long historical development process, they are closely linked, forming a relationship of mutual restriction, mutual influence, mutual supplement, mutual promotion and development. There are three basic forms of beauty: natural beauty, social beauty and artistic beauty. This paper discusses the relationship between sports and aesthetics and the three basic forms of beauty mentioned above. Do some superficial discussion on sports aesthetics.

1 aesthetic principles in sports

1. 1 What are the principles of beauty and aesthetics?

In ancient Chinese, the word "beauty" originally refers to an adult who wears horns or feathers and can sing and dance well. This tells us that beauty is a person's image, beauty itself is deeply rooted in people's words and actions, and the solution of beauty problems is based on the solution of people's problems. Du Fu, an aesthete, thinks that beauty lies in relationship, and beauty is relationship. The more complicated the relationship, the better things are. In other words: beauty is transferred by relationship, and changes with the emergence, growth and development of relationship. Because this change can cause people's spiritual pleasure, such spiritual pleasure is aesthetic feeling, and the object that can cause people's spiritual pleasure is beauty.

Aesthetic principles exist in the form of harmony, symmetry, balance, order and proper proportion among all parts of the form of things, which can be expressed by strict quantity. The beauty of the body lies in "the symmetry of the proportion of each part".

1.2 forms and levels of beauty

1.2. 1 the form and beauty of beauty

There are three basic forms of beauty: natural beauty, social beauty and artistic beauty. In these basic forms, it can be divided into many small forms, such as; Natural beauty includes landscape beauty, ecological beauty, human body beauty and so on; Social beauty mainly includes the beauty of human soul, language and behavior, the beauty of people-centered environment and life, and the beauty of art includes literature, movies, drama, music, painting, architecture and form. Natural beauty is generally composed of various natural objects and materialized labor of people; Social beauty is mainly reflected by people's thoughts, consciousness, emotions and their relationships; Artistic beauty is mainly composed of the reflection of objective reality in the artist's mind, human creativity and various necessary material materials, so they are different forms of beauty. In this way, the aesthetic feeling that the aesthete can get is diverse and rich.

2 beauty and humanity

When it comes to beauty, it is inevitable to talk about people. Beauty is closely related to people. Needless to say, social beauty is a positive factor in human social life, artistic beauty is the crystallization of human wisdom, and even natural beauty is closely related to people. The connection between man and beauty is gradually formed and developed in the long-term social practice, especially in the long-term labor practice. Engels has a passage that properly explains the process of the relationship between man and beauty: only because of labor, adaptation to ever-changing movements, and the special development of muscles, ligaments and bones caused by it, and the application of these inherited dexterity to new and more complicated movements, can human hands achieve such a high degree of perfection. Engels' words tell us: "The hand is not only the organ of labor, but also the product of labor." That is, sports and labor create human beauty.

3 Sports and Natural Beauty-Human Beauty

3. 1 Forerunner of human beauty

People's natural beauty has entered people's aesthetic vision very early. In ancient times, appreciating human beauty became a common practice in the west. The Greeks held the creed that "the flesh has the solemnity of the flesh" and treated the nude image of people with an innocent and pure attitude. In the bright sunshine, by the sea, in the empty arena, they are often naked and have no shame. They generally carry out the education system of promoting human beauty, stipulating that young men and women must carry out bodybuilding training to cultivate people's physique and manners. People who haven't exercised in the gym are regarded as uneducated. Yes, the crouching trunk, plump and broad chest, strong muscles and strong limbs are important conditions for winning the title of handsome man. Sometimes, the winners on the battlefield and in the sports field are shaped into nude statues, placed in solemn temples, and appreciated as the freest and most beautiful image above all other images.

3.2 Human beauty is a kind of natural beauty.

Man is a member of nature, and the beauty of human body is a kind of natural beauty and a kind of formal beauty. The beauty of human body includes beauty of appearance, beauty of body shape and beauty of physique. The appearance of the human body is determined by genetics, which is basically unchangeable. Although there is an important relationship between human body shape and heredity, it can be changed. The beauty of human body is the combination of health and beauty, and health is an important factor that constitutes beauty. Beauty and health are inseparable. It is hard to imagine that a thin and bloated figure can arouse people's beauty.

3.3 Sports and Human Beauty

A bodybuilding body should not only have strong bones, developed muscles, beautiful hair and healthy skin color, but also have a well-proportioned figure and graceful body contour. Bodybuilding body embodies the regular characteristics of formal beauty such as symmetry, balance, proportion and harmony. Ancient Greek statues based on bodybuilding, such as the discus thrower and Venus on Milo Island, are all based on the figures of modern gymnasts and competitive gymnasts. They can arouse people's admiration because they have the above-mentioned human beauty and various forms of factors. The most important reason why they have a strong figure is that they have long-term scientific sports that are most conducive to improving human beauty, even if they have long-term other sports (such as playing ball, running, swimming, etc.). ), their bodies can reach strong bodies. The research results of human anatomy also prove that long-term scientific physical exercise will have a good influence on people's muscles and bones and enhance their aesthetic feeling.

3.4 Sports and Physical Beauty

Physical exercise is an effective way to enhance people's physique, which includes people's physique and function. Physical fitness is the ability of the body in sports activities, including physical qualities such as strength, speed, agility, endurance and flexibility, as well as basic sports activities such as walking, running, jumping and climbing. The enhancement of physical quality will inevitably have a positive impact on the physical beauty of the human body. That is to say, sports will make people's posture (sitting, standing, walking, etc. ) more correct, vigorous and beautiful.

From the above analysis, it can be seen that exercise is an effective method of human beauty, and there is a close causal relationship between exercise and human beauty.

4 Sports and social beauty

4. 1 the relationship between sports and social beauty

Man is the subject of society, and his social beauty is also called inner beauty, spiritual beauty, spiritual beauty or personality beauty. The relationship between sports and society is mainly reflected in the relationship between sports and people's inner beauty.

Physical education is an integral part of social and cultural education and has many educational functions for people. First of all, the whole society, including social moral concepts and public opinion, educates and trains people to gradually have noble sports moral quality through relevant teaching materials, moral requirements in sports competitions, news reports and comments, and mass comments. At the same time, sports need the human body to constantly overcome physical and psychological obstacles, and can cultivate people's will qualities such as hard work, perseverance, perseverance, courage and decisiveness, self-confidence and self-control, and enterprising spirit. Because sports are often organized social activities, which cultivate people's organizational discipline, cooperative spirit and collective spirit, sports competitions are characterized by fierce confrontation. On the one hand, they cultivate people's fighting spirit and winning spirit, on the other hand, they restrain people's immoral behavior from moral norms and field discipline, and cultivate people's fine moral habits of fairness, honesty, modesty, courtesy and friendliness. International sports competitions can also stimulate the aesthetic feeling of sports.

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Stimulating people's national spirit and patriotic enthusiasm shows that sports can cultivate the inner beauty of the rich.

4.2 Human beauty and social beauty

Some people say that human beauty is a kind of natural beauty, but because human beings have social attributes and human nature is the sum of all social relations, human beauty has profound sociality. The people's strong physique, figure and posture not only reflect the national health level, but also reflect the national mental outlook and mental outlook, which is one of the symbols of social spiritual culture, so the beauty of the human body also has the significance of social beauty.

4.3 Sports is an organism that constitutes social beauty.

Sports and social beauty are closely related, involving a wide range, and also manifested in the construction of socialist spiritual civilization and material civilization. Physical education belongs to the category of cultural education and is one of the contents that constitute the social spirit. Social sports activities are widely carried out; The people's physique has gradually increased; The continuous improvement of sports technical level; The development of physical education teaching and the progress of sports scientific research are the concrete manifestations of the prosperity of social sports. At the same time, sports activity itself is a noble and civilized social activity. Whether you directly participate in or watch sports activities outside the stadium, you can adjust people's spirit, enjoy body and mind, cultivate temperament and enrich spiritual life. Actively participating in and appreciating sports activities is also a manifestation of people breaking away from low-level interests and pursuing noble interests. To sum up, sports is of great positive significance for promoting the construction of social material civilization and spiritual civilization, and is an organic part of social beauty.

5 Sports and artistic beauty

5. 1 Sports has artistic beauty.

Artistic beauty is the concentrated expression of natural beauty and social beauty, and it is the highest beauty. Sports not only have practical value such as fitness, but also have artistic aesthetic value, especially those with strong artistry, such as competitive gymnastics, acrobatics, martial arts, diving, synchronized swimming, figure skating and ball games. Sports is artistic because it has the specific characteristics of performing arts, similar to the formal beauty of dance and acrobatics.

5.2 Physical beauty in sports

Sports is human physical exercise, and the human body is the main substance of sports. Therefore, the artistic beauty of sports lies in the beauty of human body, mainly in the formal beauty with the beauty of human body as its content. First of all, athletes' well-developed muscles, symmetrical figure and graceful lines are typical human beauty, which can give people a healthy and beautiful feeling. Secondly, athletes' running, jumping, throwing, turning, turning and other postures, various beautiful static shapes and their individual and mutual movements, through harmonious arrangement and combination, not only show the perfection of their physical quality, but also fully show the regular characteristics of balance, symmetry, harmony, unity and rhythm, giving people beautiful enjoyment. Especially in rhythmic gymnastics, figure skating and other sports, the beautiful music with harmonious body-building posture and movements of athletes has a strong artistic aesthetic feeling, which is a perfect combination of sports, dance art and music art, and can also be said to be an independent art category.

5.3 Physical education is a comprehensive art.

The artistic beauty of sports is also reflected in the production of athletes' clothes. Color lines of exquisite sportswear, shoes and hats. The harmonious combination of block surface and style structure is not only the aesthetic feeling that practical handicrafts can give people, but also beneficial to the characteristic beauty of sports. In some sports, the beautiful shapes of equipment, such as martial arts equipment and track and field equipment, can also add a lot of color to the artistic beauty of sports. Sports architecture is also one of the contents that constitute the beauty of sports art, and sports architecture is one of the indispensable material conditions for sports. It not only has practical value, but also has aesthetic value. It is a practical work of art. The spacious and bright sports building gives people a lofty aesthetic feeling. But their harmonious combination of line, block, body, color and material has many characteristics of formal beauty, which gives people beautiful enjoyment. Music is an auditory art, which constitutes the beauty of sports art. In some sports, such as broadcast gymnastics, rhythmic gymnastics and figure skating, the beautiful and lively rhythm and lyrical melody bring people into a more wonderful artistic realm with the bodybuilding movements of athletes. It is precisely because sports have artistic beauty, especially sports with strong artistic appreciation are becoming a fashionable spiritual enjoyment and are loved by people. By watching sports competitions, people can fully appreciate the artistic beauty and formal beauty of sports.

6 the guiding role of aesthetics in sports

There is a close relationship between sports and aesthetics, which is manifested in the guiding role of aesthetics in sports. Aesthetics can provide theoretical basis for sports and guide sports to carry out practical activities according to the law of beauty, thus guiding the aesthetic significance of sports and having a far-reaching impact on the all-round development and improvement of sports. Mainly manifested in the following aspects: First, the most basic and direct role of aesthetics in sports is to guide people to shape their body shape according to the law of beauty, that is, human beauty. For example, in bodybuilding, people can choose appropriate movements and equipment to exercise according to their own needs according to the laws of human beauty, so as to make up for their lack of body shape. Secondly, aesthetics is also of guiding significance to enhance the formal beauty of sports. For example, coaches and athletes engaged in gymnastics skills, martial arts and other projects can use aesthetic theory to design, arrange and train according to the law of formal beauty of sports, and choose beautiful and suitable clothing equipment and music, which is conducive to enhancing the formal beauty of sports, improving the actual effect of sports and striving for better results in competitions. Thirdly, aesthetics is also of positive significance to music, clothing and architecture that serve sports. For example, under the guidance of aesthetic theory, musicians can create or choose more suitable and beautiful music to accompany sports, designers of clothing, shoes and hats can design elegant sportswear, and architects can design more beautiful sports buildings. All these can add a beautiful atmosphere to sports. Fourthly, on the other hand, aesthetics can cultivate and enhance people's inner beauty. Because beauty, goodness and truth are an inseparable whole, aesthetics and ethics are also closely related. In sports training and teaching, it is very important to cultivate people's noble sports moral style and will quality and shape people's inner beauty.

Of course, aesthetic theory can not only improve people's aesthetic and creative ability to sports, but also improve people's aesthetic and appreciation ability to sports. In a word, only by organically combining aesthetic education with physical education and intellectual education can we cultivate all-round talents, and only through the guidance of aesthetics can physical education be fully developed and improved. After understanding the relationship between sports and aesthetics, we should strengthen the research and discussion on aesthetic theory, and create sports aesthetics with China characteristics, so as to guide sports practice and promote the orderly development of mankind in the direction of beauty.