Bai Juyi (772 ~ 846), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Xinzheng, Henan. The word Lotte,No. Xiangshan lay. First, a native of Taiyuan (now Shanxi), Bai Jian, the sixth ancestor of the Northern Qi and five soldiers, moved to Hancheng, and his great-grandfather moved to Xiatuo (now the northeast of Weinan, Shaanxi). Zhenyuan Jinshi, awarded the secretary provincial school book lang. During the Yuanhe period, Zuo Yi was a posthumous child and Zuo Zanshan was a doctor. Later, due to the above requirements, the murderer who stabbed Prime Minister Wu was severely arrested, offended powerful people and was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima.

In the early years of Changqing, he was appointed as the secretariat of Hangzhou, and Bao Li was appointed as the secretariat of Suzhou in the early years, and later served as the minister of punishments. In literature, he advocated that "articles should be written in time, and songs and poems should be written for things", and he was an advocate of the New Yuefu Movement. His poetic language is very popular. And Yuan Zhen were called "Bai Yuan" and Liu Yuxi was called "Bai Liu". There is Bai Changqing Collection.

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Literary achievements

Bai Juyi was a great poet with great influence in the middle Tang Dynasty. His poetic thoughts and creations, which emphasize popularity and realism, occupy an important position in the history of China's poetry. In Jiu Shu Tong Yuan, he clearly said: "Servants aim to help the two, and they are independent. Always serve the Tao, and invent poetry.

Calling it a satirical poem is also aimed at helping others; It's called leisure poetry, which is not bad. "It can be seen that among Bai Juyi's four kinds of poems, the first two are the most important, because they reflect his' serving and always being good'. At the same time, he put forward his own literary proposition: "articles should be written in time, and songs and poems should be written." His poetic thoughts are mainly based on the creation of early satirical poems.

Anecdotal allusions

Bai Juyi's home-brewed wine is of outstanding quality. He wrote a poem for his wine: "in the mouth of the altar, jade liquid is golden grease;" It is pleasant to play and enjoyable to taste; Hospitality, then frown; After four or five minutes of deliberation, I entered the limbs. " ("Bai Juyi Volume"). The history of Bai Juyi's wine-making is not only recorded, but even today, the story of "Bai Juyi's wine-making New Year's Eve to enjoy his neighbors" has been circulated in Weibei for generations.

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