The "village households" in Nancha forest area only lived for decades. Since the development of forest areas, the number of people has increased year by year, and most of them have migrated from other provinces. They brought their own customs when they first came, and soon formed the unique customs and habits of forest workers.
Drinking is a great hobby of forestry workers. When it comes to dispelling cold, it is to relieve fatigue. In the past, it was not uncommon for people to carry wine in mountain pots; When out of the river (stunned after fishing for Shui Mu), it is customary to have a few drinks after landing.
Sleep on a hot kang. Most forestry workers here like to sleep on a hot kang and are used to sleeping on a hot kang with higher temperature.
Dragon tail on February 2 (Lunar New Year): On this day every year, parents and the elderly at home are used to hanging a bunch of plant stems on it, sewing a small piece of red cloth and hanging it on the child's right shoulder. In the late 1970s, people looked for shells, nuts and other things to hang on children's shoulders.
Hang a red cloth: If there is a full-moon woman at home, hang a red cloth at the front door of the house, indicating that there is a woman "confinement".
Shout in front of the mountain: every time a wild climber or climber walks to the front of the mountain, he must shout a few times, saying that this can scare the animals in the mountain away to avoid being frightened or having an accident.
Higashionishi filial piety: A family lives in a house. The owner who lives in the East House is always older, higher in status or the head of the household than the owner who lives in Westinghouse.
(2) Beautiful scenery.
Nancha has beautiful mountains and rivers, lush trees, fresh water and simple folk customs. The scenic spots available for tourists are Xianweng Mountain, Crescent Lake, Songqing Artificial Forest Bath, Sikuaishi Anti-Union Site, Taiping Yanhe Park, Nancha Songqing Dakuan Paradise (run by the people), Crescent Lake Park, Taiping Forest Park, Biyuan Lake Eco-tourism Resort and so on.
Xianwengshan 1
Xianweng Mountain (Laotou Mountain) is located in the northeast of Heilongjiang Province, at the southern foot of Xiaoxing 'anling, southeast of Nancha District (bureau) of Yichun City 15km. Because of its peculiar mountain shape, it looks like Xianweng sitting on the peak in front of the mountain, so it is named Xianweng Mountain. The total area is 65,438+0,350 hectares. The peaks are unique and unique, and nature is unique, creating strange landscapes with different shapes, making the peaks steeper and more beautiful.
The whole scenic spot is divided into two scenic spots according to the mountain topography. The scenic spot in front is composed of four scenic spots, namely, Fairy Proud Shore, Forgotten Shore, Rhododendron Crow and Turtle Crossing the River. The back scenic spot consists of two scenic spots: the Stone Palace Holy Land and the Deep Valley Yin Tian. There is no peak, stone, pine and wonder in Xianweng Mountain Scenic Area. Its peaks are like turtles, lovers and immortals; Its stone is like a wolf, a bear and a monkey; It is either loose or stiff, or clumsy, or beautiful. At the same time, there are water features, climate phenomena and biological landscapes. It is also a combination of "heroes in the south and heroes in the north", and it is more appropriate for people to call it "Huangshan Mountain in the north". On the high mountains of vast expanse, there are lush forests everywhere. In summer, exotic flowers and plants play with beautiful mountains and rivers, and in winter, the branches are covered with snow. Korean pine, spruce and larch are all over the hills and gullies, and birch, linden, poplar, locust, willow, walnut autumn, pineapple and manchurian ash are mixed together to form a magnificent forest. Hundreds of vines, shrubs, grass and trees cling to each other. Climbing on this fertile soil, you will feel like a fairy. Stone steps are laid in the scenic spot to facilitate tourists' sightseeing.
200 1 Entrusted by Nancha District Government of Yichun City, Heilongjiang Urban Planning, Survey and Design Institute undertook the compilation of the tourism master plan of Xianweng Mountain Scenic Area. On the basis of detailed reconnaissance, investigation and collection of relevant information on the planned land and surrounding environment, the overall planning description of Xianwengshan scenic spot in Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province (2002-2015) was compiled. 200 1 1 1, at the expert appraisal meeting organized by the provincial planning commission, the draft plan was passed. The plan defines the tourist image of the scenic spot as "a fairy tale, an eternal miracle, a wonderful stone scene and a paradise". According to the plan, the construction of tourism supporting facilities is becoming more and more perfect, which will gradually become a bright spot in the tourism ecological product system of Heilongjiang Province, and will promote the revitalization and development of tourism economy in Nancha District and even Yichun City.
200 1 Dashan Travel Agency was established to develop the 8 km long drifting route from Taiping Bridge to Xianweng Mountain. Two motorboats and 20 rubber rafts were purchased, and a 2,400-square-meter water park and a 1, 1, 000-square-meter fishing ground were built, which enriched the tourism content.
In 2004, the district government won 500,000 yuan from the Provincial Tourism Bureau, and built the An Lan Lock Bridge leading to the Xianweng Mountain Scenic Area, making the road leading to the tourist area more convenient. In order to make Yong River Verdon drift in a wider range, more than 50 new rafts were purchased.
2. Xinyuehu Park
Yueyahu Park is located at the foot of Beishan Mountain in the center of Nancha District. The whole lake is crescent-shaped, hence the name "Crescent Lake". The park covers an area of about 37,000 square meters, of which the lake area is12,000 square meters. The lighting basketball court, the central place of Nancha's cultural and sports activities, is built on the north side of Crescent Lake, close to the mountains and waters, and is in harmony with the lake. In 2002, the district government made great efforts to dredge the Crescent Lake and restore its original vitality. Lotus flowers were planted in the water on the west side of the lake, and fish fry were put in the lake. In the past, the wooden curved arch bridge was replaced by the reinforced concrete corridor bridge, which ran through the lake and extended to the foot of the mountain. There are three pavilions on the bridge for tourists to stop and rest. On the cliff at the bend of the lake, there are four characters inscribed by Chen Lei, the former governor of Heilongjiang Province: "Visit the Moon Lake". There is an antique building with a gym under the cliff. At the back of the building, there is a mushroom pavilion under the broken wall halfway up the mountain for resting and playing chess. Along the steep hillside steps, there are lush plantations on both sides. When we arrived at Fengyue Pavilion, we had a panoramic view of Nancha. At the foot of Nanshan Mountain, River Verdon jade belt winds through, and the mountain city with high-rise buildings is located in the alpine basin. The lake bends like a mirror, the tall buildings on the south bank and the peaks on the north are reflected in the water, the canoe swims through the blue waves, and the lakes and mountains are picturesque with the waves. In winter, the whole lake is like a beautiful jasper inlaid here, and the athletes on the natural skating rink are fast. Our famous speed skaters Cao Guifeng, Feng Qingbo and Guan jumped out of this big forest and skated to the world from here.
3. Songqing Artificial Forest Bath
Forest bath in pine green plantation. Located in the application area of Songqing Management Office of Nancha Forestry Bureau, 23 kilometers southwest of Nancha County. During the period of 1952, the planting area was under the jurisdiction of Dailing Forestry Experimental Bureau. This year, hardworking foresters planted patches of larch seedlings on the forest land plundered by the Japanese invaders. More than 50 years have passed, and the once seedlings have become forests. The snow melts and the ice disappears, and the buds are first planted on larch, showing the beautiful spring scenery in the north. Under the action of light, the fragrance emitted by trees is refreshing and will make you feel particularly unobstructed. However, it is a natural oxygen warehouse. In midsummer, the trees are flourishing, so you can walk hand in hand and enjoy the cool in the shade, which will make you feel relaxed and have some fun. The autumn wind swept, and the slender larch needles drifted to the trees with the wind, like a pale yellow carpet on the ground, clean and soft, and it would be spotless when lying on the floor. In the severe winter, the straight trunks are arranged neatly like well-trained soldiers, resisting the cold wind with a strong lineup.
4. paradise for making big money
In the southwest corner of Song Qing Management Office, a paradise for private rich people is being built by people. With convenient transportation and beautiful scenery, it is a good place for boating and fishing, where you can taste stewed river fish and typical farmhouse stews.
5. Four Stone Head Anti-Union Sites in the Red Revolutionary Holy Land
Sishi Anti-Union Site, a revolutionary holy land, is located in the southeast of Cuigang section of Haolianghe Management Office of Nancha Forestry Bureau, bordering Tangyuan County and yilan county. There are four huge protruding stones on the main peak, hence the name Four Stones (also known as Hongshilazi), which is the birthplace of Haoliang River and the top of Maoer Mountain, with an altitude of1028.4m..
During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, it was one of the bases of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces. Up to now, there are still important conference sites of the anti-Japanese Coalition forces, such as the Sixth Military Hospital, the clothing factory and the tomb of the martyrs.
The famous anti-Japanese generals Zhao Shangzhi, Li and others took this as the base area, commanded the third and sixth armies of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition, and waged an indomitable struggle with the Japanese aggressors and the puppet regime, only to deal a heavy blow to the Japanese aggressors. /kloc-in the winter of 0/936, in order to defend the provisional provincial committee of Manchuria, China, anti-United fighters fought to the death with the enemy, and more than 20 anti-United heroes, including Song Xibin, the head of the anti-United Front, died heroically, and their bodies were buried on the north slope of "Four Stones". General Li once wrote the first paragraph of the famous Song of Camping in Four Monuments. After liberation, Chen Lei and other old heroes of the Anti-Japanese League paid a return visit to Four Stones many times, leaving behind such well-known chapters as A Trip to Yichun, Lin Tao's Words with Me in Those Years and Xing 'an Fire. The Four Monuments are not only revolutionary shrines for tourists to pay tribute to and review the arduous course of the anti-Japanese struggle; It is also a scenic tourist attraction. The natural scenery here, such as the Moon Gate, the first sky and Camel Peak, is spectacular, strange and beautiful, which makes tourists admire. This is a cultural relic site in the old revolutionary base area at the provincial level, and there are stone tablets in relevant places, which has become a base for future generations to carry out patriotic education without forgetting national humiliation.
6. Taiping Forest Park
Taiping Forest Park, founded in 1997, is located on the south bank of Cui Yong, where Nancha District (Bureau) is located. Because it was built by the river, it is also called Taiping Riverside Park. There are many amusement facilities in the park, such as Taiping Ancient Temple, Tongxian Bridge, Free Life Pool, Double Pavilion, winding path leading to a secluded place, Children's Paradise, Iron Bridge, Linjiang Tower, Riverside Willow and so on. Designers and builders are ingenious, skillfully combining natural scenery with human landscape, and the layout is wonderful and interesting. There is a garden in the garden, a temple in the forest, a pavilion by the water, a pavilion on the bridge, and friends gather in the pavilion in the bridge to bring wine to the wind, which is happy. Restaurants, cold drinks shops, entertainment halls and other supporting facilities are also readily available. When the earth is covered with ice and snow, ice and snow are among them, which makes people reluctant to part. Attractive ice sculptures and fans of the Spring Festival Lantern Festival are even more pleasing to visitors. In addition, in 2003, relying on the unique landscape environment, Taiping Forest Park purchased 2 motorboats and 60 rubber rafts, opened up the Yong River Verdon rafting project and built a 2,400-square-meter water park for tourists to play.
7. Biyuan Lake Eco-tourism Resort
Located about 4 kilometers north of Nancha District (Bureau), it is a reservoir scenic spot on the west side of Nancha Forest Management Office (this scenic spot has yet to be built and developed). The reservoir covers an area of 1, 4 1 hectare and has a storage capacity of 476 cubic meters. The trickle flows into the reservoir, with a storage area of 278 square kilometers. The retaining dam is 8 10 meters long and about 8 meters high, giving people a sense of grandeur. After the upstream wetland reaches the reservoir, migratory birds will come. The ecological environment has undergone a qualitative change. Sunny, water and sky are the same color, water reflects mountains and green, mountains reflect the water's edge, and there is a hole in the sky. In spring, summer and autumn, tourists flock to see the lakes and mountains. Some people with economic minds have built convenient service facilities such as Biyuan Lake Villa, Silly Hotel and Farmhouse Restaurant near the reservoir, further enhancing the atmosphere of the reservoir scenic spot.
In 2004, the district government hired the provincial Boya Design Institute to make a master plan for Biyuan Lake Eco-tourism Resort, which not only ensured that drinking water was not polluted, but also developed tourism resources.