Track and field is the oldest sport in sports.

Track and field is the cornerstone of the Olympic movement, which can best embody the motto of "swifter, higher and stronger".

Track and field is also the event with the largest number of gold medals in the Olympic Games, so some people use "the one who wins track and field wins the world" to describe the position of track and field in the total number of gold medals in the Olympic Games.

A, men:100m, 200m, 400m, 800m,1500m, 500m,10000m, marathon, 3000m steeplechase,11.

B, women:100m, 200m, 400m, 800m,1500m, 500m,10000m, marathon,100m hurdles, 400m hurdles and high jump.

Rowing

Rowing, in which the athletes paddle their backs forward, originated in England from17th century to18th century.

Rowing is divided into events according to passenger capacity, helmsman, single paddle or double paddle. The race distance is 2000m for men and 0/000 m for women, and the width of each channel is12.5 ~15 m.

A, men: single sculls, double sculls, double sculls without helmsman, double sculls with helmsman, four sculls without helmsman, four sculls without helmsman, four sculls with helmsman and eight sculls with helmsman;

B, women: single sculls, double sculls, sculls without helmsman, four sculls with helmsman, four sculls with helmsman and eight sculls with helmsman.

Bicycle; Bicycle exercise

Originated in Europe. 1896 was listed as the first Olympic Games.

A men's 1 1 track events: 1km time trial, individual race (3 laps), 4000m individual chase, 4000m team chase, scoring race, Olympic Games, Madison race and Lin Kai race; Road race: individual race, individual time trial mountain bike: cross-country

B. Women's heptathlon events: 500m time trial, individual first race (3 laps), 3000m individual pursuit race and scoring race; Road events: 70km individual race, individual time trial mountain bike: cross-country.

baseball

It's a men's competition, and there are two versions of its origin. One is that it originated in Britain, evolved from a children's game in Britain, was introduced to the United States by British immigrants, and gradually became the national ball of the United States "; The other originated in America.

1992 was included in the Olympic Games.

swim

There are 3 1 events in the Olympic swimming competition, second only to track and field.

A. Men's swimming: 50m freestyle,100m freestyle, 200m freestyle, 400m freestyle,1500m freestyle,100m backstroke, 200m backstroke,100m breaststroke,/ Diving: 3m springboard,10m platform, 3m springboard for synchronized, and10m platform for synchronized; Water polo:1;

B, women's swimming: 50m freestyle,100m freestyle, 200m freestyle, 400m freestyle, 800m freestyle,100m backstroke, 200m breaststroke, 200m breaststroke,100m butterfly, 200. Diving: 3m springboard,10m platform, 3m springboard for synchronized, and10m platform for synchronized.

boxing

Originated in Egypt more than 3000 years ago, and then spread in Mediterranean countries. The 23rd BC Ancient Greek Olympic Games was listed as a competitive event.

Modern boxing began in England and was very popular in17th century. 1904 The 3rd Olympic Games was included in the competition.

Only amateur athletes are allowed to participate in the Olympic boxing competition. According to the weight, it is divided into 12 grades: 48, 5 1, 54, 57, 60, 63.5, 67, 7 1, 8 1, 9 1 kg or more.

volleyball

Originated in America. 1964 18 The Olympic Games was listed as an event.

Men's volleyball and women's volleyball are divided into two categories: beach volleyball.

Canoe; canoeing

Rowing sports in which athletes face forward, including kayaking and rowing. Europe has been widely developed, and its level has always been in the leading position in the world.

A. Men's 12 still water events: 500m kayak, 500m kayak,1000m kayak,1000m kayak, and1000m kayak; 500m single rowing boat, 500m double rowing boat,1000m single rowing boat,1000m double rowing boat; Slalom events: kayak, canoe and canoe;

B women's four still water events: 500m kayak, 500m kayak, 500m kayak and 500m kayak; Whitewater slalom: one-man kayak.

equestrian

Equestrian sport is a general term for all kinds of sports on horseback. As early as 4000 years ago, there were horse riding competitions in the Bronze Age.

Modern equestrian originated in England and was introduced to Europe in16th century. 1900 the second Olympic games was included in the competition. Equestrian competition is divided into dressage, obstacle crossing and three-day competition, and each event is divided into two categories: team and individual.

basketball

Originated in America.

1936 1 1 Olympic Games is listed as an official event.

The stadium is 28m long and15m wide. Rebound length 1.20m, width 1.80m, and bottom 2.75m off the ground. The ball weighs 600 ~ 650g. The whole game lasted 40 minutes. There are two types: men and women.

soccer

Football is called "the best sport in the world", and it has been popular in ancient Greece, Rome and China.

The students of Cambridge University in England are the founders of modern football.

Because the International Olympic Committee stipulates that only amateur football players can participate in the Olympic football match, the Olympic football match is not the highest level in the world. There are two types: men and women.

gymnastics

/kloc-at the end of 0/8, modern gymnastics rose in Europe and once became synonymous with sports. 1896 was listed as the first Olympic Games.

A. Men: individual events such as team, individual all-around, floor exercise, pommel horse, rings, vault, parallel bars, horizontal bar and trampoline;

B, women: team individual all-around, individual all-around, vault, uneven bars, balance beam, floor exercise, rhythmic gymnastics, team individual all-around, trampoline.

hockey

Modern hockey rose in England in the second half of the19th century. 1908 The 4th Olympic Games was listed as an event.

There are two types: men and women.

handball

Originated in Europe. There are two types: men and women.

weightlifting

Originated in ancient times, people showed their strength by lifting stones. Modern weightlifting rose in Europe in the18th century.

A, men: 56KG, 62KG, 69KG, 77KG, 85KG, 94KG, 105KG,+105kg;

B, female: 48KG, 53KG, 58KG, 63KG, 69KG, 75KG, +75KG.

judo

Originated in Japan. Judo for men and women was listed as an event in the 1964 18 Olympic Games and the 25th Olympic Games in 1992 respectively.

A, men: -60KG, 60-66KG, 66-73KG, 73-8 1KG, 8 1-90KG, 90- 100KG,+100kg;

B, female:-48kg, 48-52kg, 52-57kg, 57-63kg, 63-70kg, 70-78kg and+78kg.

wrestling

It can be traced back to thousands of years BC. Wrestling was recorded in Japanese, China, Greek, Egyptian and other ancient civilizations. Only men can participate.

A freestyle wrestling: 48-54 kg, 58 kg, 63 kg, 69 kg, 76 kg, 85 kg, 97 kg, 97- 130 kg;

B Greco-Roman wrestling: 48-54 kg, 58 kg, 63 kg, 69 kg, 76 kg, 85 kg, 97 kg, 97- 130 kg.

badminton

1800, a popular ball game in Pune, India. The ball is made of feathers and cork, similar to China's key. Later, it was introduced to Britain, Northern Europe and other countries.

Badminton court is 13.40m long, singles court is 5. 18m wide, doubles court is 6. 10m wide, and a net with a length of 6. 10m and a width of 76cm is suspended in the middle.

1992 The 25th Olympic Games began to become a formal event.

Men: singles and doubles

Women: singles and doubles

Mixed: mixed doubles

softball

Women 1 event.

Modern pentathlon

It was founded by Coubertin, the founder of modern Olympic movement, to measure the all-round ability of athletes.

Equestrian, fencing, swimming, shooting and cross-country running, with one medal for men and one medal for women.

tennis

Men's and women's tennis was listed as an event in the first Olympic Games on 1896 and the second Olympic Games on 1900 respectively, but it was cancelled for various reasons and did not return to the Olympic family until the 24th Olympic Games on 1988.

Men and women are divided into singles and doubles.

enclosure

Began in ancient duels and prevailed in western European countries. 1896 The first Olympic Games was listed as an event, which was the only event in the early Olympic Games that allowed professional athletes to participate.

A men: individual foil, foil group, individual sabre, sabre group, individual epee and epee group;

B women: individual foil, foil group, individual epee and epee group.

table tennis

/kloc-The second half of the 0/9th century began in Britain. It was introduced to the European continent in the 1920s, and then it was widely developed in America, Asia and other countries.

1988 The 24th Olympic Games was included in the official competition.

Table tennis is called "national ball" in China.

Men and women are divided into singles and doubles.

shoot

More originated from hunting activities. The world shooting competition can be traced back to the first Olympic Games in 1896.

The women's events began in the 24th Olympic Games from 65438 to 0988.

A. Men: air pistol (10m), pistol rapid fire (25m), pistol slow fire (50m), air rifle (10m), small-caliber self-selected rifle 3× 40 (50m), small-caliber rifle 60 prone positions (50m) and 65438+.

B, women: air pistol (10m), sport pistol (25m), air rifle (10m), small-caliber optional rifle 3× 20 (50m), double and multidirectional flying saucer, multidirectional flying saucer and skeet.

triathlon

Men's individual competition, women's individual competition.

Shoot a sword

Humans used bows and arrows for hunting as early as 20 thousand years ago. Modern archery began in England.

1908 was listed as an Olympic event, and 1920 was cancelled until 1972 Olympic Games.

A. Men: individual Olympic knockout (70m) and team Olympic knockout (70m);

B, women: Olympic individual knockout (70m) and team Olympic knockout (70m).

sailboat

Originated in Holland. 1900 the second Olympic games began to be included in the competition.

1988 Women's events were added separately in the 24th Olympic Games.

A, male: sailing class 470, sailing class Finland, windsurfing class Michaelis;

B, women: sailing class 470, sailing class Europe, windsurfing class Mie;

C. Mixed editing: Sorin class, 49-man class, laser class, Turner class, etc.

taekwondo

A, men: -58KG, -68KG, -80KG and+80kg;

B, female: -49KG, -57KG, -67KG, +67KG.

ice hockey

Also known as ice hockey, it originated in Canada and developed in Europe and North America. 1956 was listed as the official event of the 7th Winter Olympics.

skate

Winter sports in which people skate on the ice. Originated from Holland in 10 century. Skating includes speed skating, short track speed skating and figure skating.

A, speed skating

Men: 500m,1000m,1500m, 5000m,10000m;

Women: 500m,1000m,1500m, 3000m, 5000m;

B, short track speed skating

Men:1000m, 5000m relay;

Women: 500 meters, 3000 meters relay;

Figure Skating: Single Skating, Double Skating and ice dancing.

ski

In a winter sport, athletes board skis with ski pole in their hands. Originated in the snowy areas of northern Europe.

Skiing sports include cross-country skiing, platform skiing, alpine skiing, Nordic mixed skiing and freestyle skiing.

Skiing in a sleigh

Originated in the Swiss Alps, it is a winter sport, which requires wooden or metal double sleigh skateboards to slide down and turn at high speed on special ice and snow lines. There are two kinds: bobsleigh and bobsleigh.

Biathlon

Originated in Norway, it is related to people's hunting activities in winter. This is a skiing and shooting competition. 1960 The Eighth Winter Olympics renamed this event as the official biathlon. The women's competition joined the Winter Olympics in 1992.