Parallel bars is one of the men's competitive gymnastics events. A metal frame supports two parallel bars made of wood, plastic or synthetic metal. A set of typical parallel bars movements includes the conversion of supporting posture, handstand posture and arm hanging posture.
Athletes should swing, turn over, flex, swing in an arc, loop, somersault and rest in these positions. Finally, the whole routine requires you to stand on the side of the bar. The parallel bars were listed as an Olympic event in 1896.
Chinese name
parallel bars
Foreign name
parallel bars
type
Sports equipment
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brief introduction
Men's competitive gymnastics /kloc-At the beginning of the 9th century, parallel bars have become a popular fitness program in Europe. Later, it was shaped into gymnastics equipment by German gymnast F.L.Yang. 1896 was included in the Olympic Games. The parallel bars used in modern competitions are composed of two parallel wooden horizontal bars with four columns erected. The bar is 350 cm long and 175 cm high, and can be lifted. The complete set of movements in parallel bars competition consists of swing, swing, flexion and extension, arc swing, loop, somersault and static exertion. The whole set of movements requires swinging and flying. At the beginning of the 20th century, the parallel bars had many static movements. Front swing and back flip support in 1930s 180. From 1950s to 1960s, the parallel bars technology has made new development, and the movement range has increased. In the mid-1970s, the two-week somersault was widely used. In the 1980s, there were many downward movements such as back somersault, somersault and rotation, which promoted the development of parallel bars technology. China athletes have won six parallel bars world championships from 1980 to 1992. Therefore, parallel bars is an essential sport in China. I hope everyone in China will never forget the honor that the parallel bars have brought to our country. Here, I hope all the people in China can support the parallel bars.
parallel bars
The origin of parallel bars
The parallel bars originated in Germany. 18 1 1 year, German gymnast Yang installed this gymnastics equipment for the first time in the Hasenhead Gymnasium on the outskirts of Berlin. Originally a gymnastics training method, 65438-2009 became an independent event in the 1940s. The parallel bars are composed of four pillars and two parallel wooden poles. The horizontal bar is 3.50 meters long, and the spacing and height of the two bars can be adjusted. In the final of parallel bars, at most two athletes from each team will participate, and the top eight or six athletes in the team parallel bars will be eligible to participate. Only better than voluntary movement. Half of the total scores of the required movements and optional movements of the team athletes, plus the results of the optional movements in the parallel bars final, are regarded as the final scores, and the highest scores rank first. The perfect score is 20. Since the 1992 Olympic Games, team points are no longer brought into individual events, and the ranking is only determined by the competition results of optional movements. 1896 is listed as an Olympic event. Since the new rules of gymnastics were adopted in 2006, there is no upper limit for scoring. It consists of two parts: A and B. A is the difficulty point, and there is no upper limit. B is the completion score, out of 10. Eight teams qualified for the finals in the team preliminaries. No more than two players on each team.
parallel bars
History of parallel bars
One of the men's competitive gymnastics events. /kloc-At the beginning of the 0/9th century, the parallel bars have become popular fitness equipment in Europe, and were later molded into gymnastics equipment by German gymnast F.L. Yang. 18 12 has become a traditional exercise program in German gymnastics schools. /kloc-in the middle of the 0/9th century, the theory of Swedish gymnastics schools flowed into Germany. H. Rotstein, principal of the Royal Central Sports School in Berlin, who studied gymnastics in Sweden, thought that horizontal bars and parallel bars were harmful to teenagers' physiology, and excluded the traditional German horizontal bars and parallel bars from gymnastics teaching. There was an argument about 1860. Three people from Berlin Gymnastics Federation wrote a letter to protest against the cancellation of singles and parallel bars. 19 doctors, including medical counselors, specially studied and thought that parallel bars conformed to human physiological characteristics. Germany's highest medical institution accepted the latter's statement, and since then, the parallel bars have gained a firm foothold in gymnastics. Since 1 Olympic Games, parallel bars have been listed as gymnastics events.
Parallel bars champion
According to the rules, the complete set of parallel bars should include swing, swing, flexion and extension, arc swing, loop, somersault and static. When athletes do a complete set of movements, they must mainly swing and fly, and they can also have appropriate static and hard movements. At the beginning of the 20th century, the parallel bars had many static movements. Later, the proportion of swinging movements gradually increased. /kloc-in the 1930 s, there were some movements such as swinging forward and turning back to support. At the 1936 Olympic Games, German athlete K. Frey's optional movements included a back flip with his legs swinging as a support. In 1950s and 1960s, the technical movements of parallel bars were improved, such as increasing the amplitude, turning forward180 into handstand, backflip into handstand and so on. The movements of swinging and connecting static posture increase; Swing forward 360 degrees into an inverted position; The method of increasing somersault and so on. In the mid-1970s, two-week somersault was widely used, and two-week somersault plus twist also appeared, and the connection range of upper and lower bars also increased.
After 1950s, some excellent gymnasts from Japan, Italy, the Soviet Union, the United States and China made many innovations in parallel bars. China athletes are also good at supporting and swinging the parallel bars, and also improve their hanging movements. 1980 At Hartford International Gymnastics Invitational Tournament, China athlete Cai Huanzong made a whole set of movements with support as the core, and won the parallel bars championship with 19.75. In the same year, in the World Cup gymnastics competition, China's athlete Li Yuejiu performed the original action of forward somersault and swinging her legs back into arm support, and won the parallel bars championship.