Huaiji Yandou National Wetland Park
Huai Wen cheng ge
Tashan Culture Park
Huaiji County is located in the northwest of Guangdong Province, the north of Zhaoqing City, the upper reaches of Suijiang River, Yangshan County and Guang Ningxian in the east, Deqing County in the south, Fengkai County and Hezhou in Guangxi in the west, and Shanlian and Liannan in the north. The total area is 3573 square kilometers. The total population is130000 (2008).
County People's Government is located in Huaicheng Town, with postal code of 526400. Code: 44 1224. Area code: 0758. Pinyin: Hua Jixian.
Basic profile
Huaiji County is located in the upper reaches of Suijiang River, a tributary of Beijiang River, adjacent to counties and cities such as Guangning, Fengkai, Hezhou and Yangshan. It is an important transportation hub connecting Guangxi and Daxiang in the northwest of Guangdong Province. The county has a total area of 3573 square kilometers and a total population of 654.38+0.03 million. It governs 20 towns, 654.38+0 ethnic townships and 2 state-owned forest farms. There are 322 village committees (neighborhood committees) in the county.
Particular attention should be paid to Gangping Town, Huaiji County, which is located at the junction of two provinces and three counties, and its strategic position is particularly prominent. In recent years, many foreign capitals have settled in this town, which has brought a bright spot to its economy. With the increasingly frequent exchanges in the Pan-Pearl River Delta, the town may become a link to lead Huaiji to develop into a strong regional county.
The county is close to the north of the Tropic of Cancer, with subtropical climate, long summer and short winter, abundant rainfall and suitable temperature. Annual average total sunshine hours 1828. 1 hour, annual rainfall 1785.4 mm, annual average temperature of 20.8℃, and frost-free period of 3 10 days.
The front hills of this county are green, the mountains are green and the trees are various. In 2008, the total stock of standing trees in the county was 6,543,800 cubic meters. Tea-stalk bamboo (commonly known as Zhu Lizhu) produced in Aozai, Dakeng Mountain and other towns is well-known overseas, and has been accounting for more than 50% of the national export volume of this product since liberation. On the vast mountainous area, there are more than 500 mu of contiguous natural grasslands18,31310 mu; There are many precious animals in the forest, rich in Chinese herbal medicine resources, which can be collected all year round, including more than 280 kinds of herbs. Rich in water resources, the theoretical reserve of hydropower is 328,900 kilowatts, and more than 220,000 kilowatts can be developed. There are many high-temperature mineral springs available for development and utilization. There are abundant underground mineral resources, among which magnetite and limestone with a grade as high as 42% ~ 68% are the most famous. At the same time, there are landscape nymphs, bamboo sea Qingjiang River, smoke trees and many places of interest, mountain cultural landscapes, many reservoirs and ancient buildings, which are rich in cultural heritage. Are rich in tourism resources. Huaiji people constitute a simple folk custom in mountainous areas.
Huaiji County is rich in forestry, water power, minerals and tourism resources. The standing stock of the county reaches 6.5438+0.02 million cubic meters, and Huaiji Julie is known as "the king of bamboo", with an annual export volume of 60,000 tons (6.5438+0.2 million tons), ranking first among similar products in China. The total reserve of hydropower resources is 320,000 kilowatts, and the exploitable hydropower resources are 220,000 kilowatts. At present, there are 6.5438+0.4 million kilowatts developed or under development; There are more than 30 kinds of proven mineral resources such as iron, copper, tin, tungsten and granite. The mountainous area of the county is 4.43 million mu, the cultivated land area is 4 1 10,000 mu, and the contiguous cultivated land is10.8 million mu, which is a good place to develop "three high" agriculture. Huaicheng has beautiful scenery, ancient and famous trees, strange mountains and caves, Qingxi hot springs and places of interest can be seen everywhere. Qiaotou Rock, a provincial-level scenic spot, attracts tens of thousands of tourists every year and is a treasure to be developed.
Huaiji's investment environment is perfect. Huaiji county is one of the earliest mountainous counties in the province to realize all cement roads from city to county and county to town; Energy: Huaiji County is one of the three counties (cities) in the province where electricity can be priced by the county itself. By the end of 2006, 5438+0, the total installed capacity of hydropower in the county reached 68,000 kilowatts, realizing the electrification of every village. At present, the county's installed power capacity is 67,000 kilowatts. After the Baishuihe Cascade Hydropower Station, the largest hydropower investment project in the province, is completed, the installed capacity of the county can be increased to1.4000 kW. The county covers an area of 13 square kilometers, including three industrial zones (parks) in Gao Huai, Hengdong and Longwan, Aozaili Bamboo Processing and Trade Zone and Yanyan Provincial Scenic Tourism Industrial Park (park), with complete functions and facilities, and ready-made industrial and commercial land. At the same time, the county further optimized the soft environment for investment. The county party committee and government have formulated a series of preferential policies for foreign investment, and the non-public economic development office, which specializes in serving foreign investors, implements "one-stop service, one-window charging and one-stop service" to provide all investors with high-quality, efficient, convenient and all-round services.
In recent years, the Huaiji county party committee and government, based on the reality of the county, have given full play to the advantages of mountain resources, adhered to the road of "resources plus technology, attracting investment to promote development", set up large-scale industries, and vigorously developed "three highs" agriculture and forestry, which has promoted the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the county economy.
Around the development and utilization of resources, the county has successively set up a number of resource-based processing enterprises with high starting point, such as Zhongmi Board Factory, Sorbitol Factory, Mining and Metallurgical Building Materials Group, Forest Products Chemical Co., Ltd. and Huilian Hydropower Group, and auto parts liability companies for automobile intake and exhaust valves, forming industrial systems such as board sugar, food, mining and metallurgical building materials, forest products chemical industry, electric power, electromechanical industry and light industry. Zhongmi Board Factory entered the national large-scale second-class enterprise, and the auto parts factory, sugar factory and particleboard factory were rated as medium-sized second-class enterprises. Enterprise reform is deepening. By the end of last year, 300 of the 362 state-owned enterprises in the county had completed restructuring, accounting for 83% of the restructured enterprises; Among them, there are 96 state-owned enterprises, 89 of which have been transformed, with a transformation rate of 92%.
The county has built five agricultural and forestry bases with a certain scale, including 500,000 mu of fast-growing and high-yield forest base, 500,000 mu of rosin base, 500,000 mu of bamboo base, 6.5438+10,000 mu of high-yield cassava base and 20,000 mu of high-yield sugarcane base, as well as corn, vegetables, cinnamon, pigs, green goats, pond fish, Gynostemma pentaphyllum and jelly grass 10. Township enterprises have developed rapidly. At present, there are 225 township enterprises in the county. The living standards of farmers have been continuously improved, and the pace of rural economic development has been accelerated. 1998 passed the acceptance of well-off standard at the provincial level in September.
There are more than 0/00 foreign-funded enterprises in the county. The main products are automobile intake and exhaust valves, disproportionated rosin, bearing bush, sorbitol, bamboo and wood products, etc. From 1993 to 2000, the total amount of actually utilized foreign capital in the county reached1500,000 US dollars. In recent years, the county has further increased the utilization of foreign capital, and the utilization efficiency has been greatly improved. Foreign investment is mainly concentrated in timber, hydropower, aquaculture, textile and other industries.
General situation of economy
In recent years, Huaiji County has planned the overall situation, held high the banner of strengthening the county by industry, exerted its inherent advantages, and vigorously introduced resource-based, energy-based and metal processing industries. The industrial development has been continuously strengthened, and seven industrial pillars, such as steel, auto parts, ethanol, metal processing, plate, building materials and forest products chemicals, have been cultivated. There are some key enterprises in Huaiji County, such as Lingnan Iron and Steel Company, Huaiji Auto Parts Factory and Weitong Company. The tertiary industry formed by the commerce led by Huaiji Commercial Pedestrian Street and the tourism led by ecology and hot springs further presents a prosperous scene. Many positive factors support the quality and speed of Huaiji's economic growth.
In 2004, the county's GDP reached 64120,000 yuan, an increase of 13% over 2004, in which the primary, secondary and tertiary industries increased by 7.7%, 2 1.4% and 14.8% respectively. County fiscal revenue 140 142000 yuan, an increase of 18.5%. From June to May 2005, the county's GDP reached 25140,000 yuan, an increase of1/0.8% over the same period in 2004. The fiscal revenue at this level was 50.579 million yuan, an increase of 26.3%. The comprehensive strength of counties has been significantly enhanced, and the comprehensive growth rate has climbed from the 37th place in 67 mountainous counties (cities) in the province in May 2004 to the 8th place. Huaiji is taking striving to be a model of economic development in mountainous counties as the driving force, relying on resources, taking attracting investment as the breakthrough, focusing on private economy, and promoting agricultural industrialization, urbanization and informatization with industrialization to realize the leap from a large agricultural county to an industrial county and from a populous county to a county with strong comprehensive strength.
Strong county with characteristic industries
Huaiji county has always regarded industry as the top priority in developing county economy. Traditional industries have been upgraded to emerging industries, the scientific and technological content of industries has been gradually improved, and the industrial layout has become increasingly reasonable.
The county gives full play to the advantages of location, resources, labor and service, and pays great attention to the "four types" characteristic industries such as resource-based, energy-based, metal-processing and labor-intensive, forming seven pillar industries of steel, ethanol, auto parts, plates, building materials, forest products chemicals and metal processing, which has improved the industrial scale and economic benefits of the county. In particular, the metal processing industry has developed rapidly and achieved good economic benefits. In terms of mineral development, in 2004, 80 million yuan of foreign capital was introduced to build a modern large-scale mineral concentrator, and 800,000 tons of iron ore and copper ore were mined annually, which became a new growth point for developing county economy. In smelting, Guangdong Lingnan Iron and Steel Company was introduced to invest 500 million yuan to produce 500,000 tons of steel, and the first steel ingot production line with an annual output of 6,543,800+5,000 tons has been put into production.
Huaiji county adheres to the strategy of strengthening the county by industry, pays equal attention to both benefits and scale and speed, takes the road of new industrialization, accelerates the expansion of industrial economy and improves the quality of industrial growth. Main measures: First, further develop and strengthen the characteristic industries, enlarge and strengthen the seven pillar industries, and achieve scale expansion and efficiency improvement. The key point is to do a good job in mineral development and deep processing and extend the industrial chain. We will do a good job in the projects with an annual output of 400,000 tons of pellet steel, 200,000 tons of sulfuric acid, the second phase of Lingnan Iron and Steel Production Line and an annual output of 80,000 cubic meters of high-density fiberboard, making these projects increasingly the main support for county economic development. Second, focus on the construction of industrial bases, continue to do a good job in the planning and construction of private scientific and technological industrial bases, form industrial clusters, and expand industrial scale. The third is to speed up the reform process of state-owned enterprises, increase capital and expand production, and enhance the industrial stamina.
Fuxian county characteristic agriculture
Huaiji vigorously promoted the industrialized operation of agriculture and the rural economy continued to develop. By introducing large enterprises, the county has accelerated the transformation of agricultural management mode and agricultural growth mode; Run characteristic agricultural bases well through large groups and companies to promote the rise of agricultural industrialization.
In recent years, the county has introduced seven foreign forestry investment companies, including Lvyang, leased more than 400,000 mu of mountainous areas and established a fast-growing and high-yield forest base. After putting into production, the annual income can be increased by more than 6 million yuan. Shen Sui Company will be introduced to develop 6,543,800,000 millet chickens, Zhaoqing Ji Liang Company will develop 6,543,800,000 meat ducks, and Shiwen Group will be introduced to build 6,543,800,000 pig breeding bases. Strive to build three major agricultural brands: Julie, Qingyang and Xiaomi Chicken.
The county adjusted its industrial structure according to local conditions, based on the matching of farmers, breeding and processing industries, promoted agricultural industrialization and accelerated rural economic development. In 2004, the total agricultural output value was 465.438+0.5 billion yuan, an increase of 7.7%, and the rural per capita net income was 3565.438+0.2 yuan. From June 5438 to May 2005, the total agricultural output value of the county reached 423 million yuan, an increase of 7. 12%.
The county is ready to strengthen the work of agriculture, countryside and farmers, promote industrial management and create a new situation in rural work. First, make every effort to build a large valley county with planting, forest products and high quality. Give full play to the role of leading aquaculture enterprises such as Shen Sui, Ji Liang and Shi Wen, accelerate the development of millet chicken, high-quality meat duck and pig breeding, and increase farmers' income. The second is to speed up agricultural industrialization. Consolidate and expand the leading enterprises and fast-growing and high-yield forest bases dominated by seven afforestation companies such as Luyang and Yichang, and enhance the vitality of agricultural and forestry products processing enterprises such as Zhongke Tianlun and Weitong Company. The third is to improve the rural development environment. Effectively reduce the burden on farmers, completely exempt from agricultural tax, and promote the rapid development of rural economy.
Wang xian county feature travel
Huaiji county is rich in tourism resources and unique. The county seized the opportunity, gave full play to the advantages of natural and human resources and the effect of international rock climbing invitational tournament, made great efforts to build the brand of "Yan Journey" and vigorously implemented the tourism-strong county.
In recent years, the county has successfully developed Yanyan provincial scenic spot, Xanadu scenic spot, Yanfengxia hot spring rafting holiday and other tourism projects by introducing foreign-funded enterprises such as Nanhu International Travel Service, and started Huaiji Station of go on road trip Group, a barrier-free tourist area in Guangdong, Guangxi and six cities, which has accelerated the process of integrating into the "Pan-Pearl River Delta" regional tourism network. The tourism boom in Huaiji is heating up rapidly, and the brand is getting louder and louder, which promotes the accelerated development of the tertiary industry. In 2004, * * * received tourists 1.28 million person-times, and the total tourism revenue was 360 million yuan, increasing by 3.08 times and 3.0/kloc-0 times respectively. The added value of tertiary industry in the county was 65.438+896 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+04.8%. From June to May of 2005, the number of tourists in the county reached 655,000, an increase of 15.8% over the same period of 2004, and the total tourism revenue was 230 million yuan, an increase of 16.2%.
Further cultivate the characteristic tourism market and continue to lay a good brand of "Yan Journey". They will further improve and implement the overall planning of the county's tourism development, focusing on improving and upgrading the tourist facilities of Rock Scenic Area, Xanadu Scenic Area and Yanfengxia Drifting Hot Spring Resort, speeding up the development of large-scale comprehensive tourism projects in Lanzhong Rock Moon Forest Hot Spring Resort with foreign capital of 26.2 million US dollars, and promoting the economic development of the tertiary industry through tourism.
Zhuang county attracts investment.
Huaiji will further create and play a comparative advantage. The county gives full play to its geographical advantages, including rich resources such as land, minerals, hydropower, tourism, agriculture, forestry, culture and labor, sufficient electricity and low electricity price, perfect infrastructure and development environment, and good service, and strengthens the link function of "east-west connectivity" to enhance the attraction and confidence of foreign investment.
At the same time, comprehensively publicize and promote the investment environment of Huaiji, and improve the popularity and reputation of Huaiji; Take the initiative to "go out, please come in" and actively participate in various economic and trade fairs and promotion meetings organized by provinces and cities. At the International Rock Climbing Invitational Tournament and "Zhaoqing Golden Autumn" Economic and Trade Fair held in 2004, 59 projects were signed, laid the foundation and cut the ribbon, among which 35 projects were signed, amounting to 2.503 billion yuan.
In order to give full play to the functions of "building a stage for sports, singing opera in economy and trade" and contribute to attracting investment, the county will hold the 13th National Rock Climbing Championship, Huaiji County Investment Environment Promotion Conference, Pan-Pearl River Delta and Yandou Culture Forum and the first drifting competition in Guangdong Province. This will promote the county to take tourism as the leading factor, promote the all-round development of the tertiary industry and even the economy, make it better integrated into the Pan-Pearl River Delta economic circle and set off a new wave of economic development.
Huaiji County earnestly grasps the relevant policies of the provincial party committee and the provincial government on accelerating the construction of industrial transfer bases in the Pearl River Delta region and mountainous areas, and is welcoming and absorbing industrial transfer in the Pearl River Delta with a positive attitude. At present, 654.38+ 10,000 mu of industrial transfer base has been planned to attract resource-based, energy-based, metal-processing and labor-intensive enterprises, and strive for more foreign-funded and private enterprises to settle down, so as to realize complementary advantages and dislocation development.
Scientific Planning and County Construction
Urbanization is an effective way to promote the development of county economy. Huaiji is in it, which makes people marvel at its rare modern atmosphere as a mountainous county.
In recent years, the county has invested more than 600 million yuan to construct and transform the main streets and lanes, which has greatly changed the face of the county. With a total investment of/kloc-0.20 billion yuan, the largest and most advanced commercial pedestrian street and Times Square in 50 mountainous counties (cities) in the province were built and put into use in early 2005. Seven real estate projects, including Yahaoju, Huaiji New Town, Seascape Garden and Yanmingju, are under construction or have been put into use, with a construction area of 300,000 square meters. Youth Activity Center, Tashan Park and other 10 municipal projects will be completed and put into use by the end of the year.
Looking around Huaiji County and the banks of Suijiang River, we can see a spring river flowing eastward, and the beautiful scenery on both sides is endless, showing a modern landscape city.
physical geography
Huaiji County is located in the uplift belt of western Guangdong, with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south, and inclines from northwest to northeast. After long-term erosion by rivers, hills are formed in the south-central part. The limestone in the west and middle is covered by Cretaceous red rock series and Quaternary sedimentary rocks, forming a basin.
The terrain of Huaiji County inclines from north to northwest to southeast. The landform is roughly divided into three parts: the western basin, the low hills and high hills in the middle and south, and the mountains in the northeast and northwest. The western basin plain, covering an area of nearly 400 square kilometers, is the largest plain in mountainous counties of Guangdong Province and the hometown of rice. The middle and southeast are hilly areas, where agriculture and forestry are developed simultaneously. From east to north is the mountainous area, where there are abundant bamboo forests. Qiaotou Town in the southwest is a karst landform area with beautiful peaks, quiet rocks and clear streams. It is a provincial-level tourist attraction in Guangdong Province. The mountainous terrain fluctuates greatly. There are 60 peaks over 1 1,000 meters in the county, and 53 in the north, among which the top of Dachou at the junction of Qiashui Town and Yangshan County is 1 1,626 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in the county. The elevation of the county seat is 52.4 ~ 54. 1 m, and the elevation of Tashan, the highest peak in the southern suburbs, is only 253 meters, which is more than 200 meters lower than the paddy field in Shiying Township, Qishui Town, Northeast China.
In front of Huaiji County, the mountains are lush and there are many kinds of trees. Tea-stalk bamboo (commonly known as Zhu Lizhu) produced in Aozai, Dakeng Mountain and other towns is well-known overseas, and has been accounting for more than 50% of the national export volume of this product since liberation. On the vast mountainous area, there are more than 500 mu of contiguous natural grasslands18,31310 mu; There are many precious animals in the forest, rich in Chinese herbal medicine resources, which can be collected all year round, including more than 280 kinds of herbs. Rich in water resources, the theoretical reserve of hydropower is 328,900 kilowatts, and more than 220,000 kilowatts can be developed. There are many high-temperature mineral springs available for development and utilization. There are many underground mineral resources, among which magnetite and limestone with a grade as high as 42% ~ 68% are the most famous, and there are more than 30 kinds of proven minerals with mining value, such as gold, silver, copper, iron, tin and tungsten.
Animal resources
In Huaiji County, the mountains are high and the forests are dense. Before liberation, jackals, wolves, tigers and leopards were numerous and rampant, and they often went to the village for food, causing injuries to people and animals. After liberation, in order to protect production and human and animal safety, they were vigorously killed. By the early 1960s, only a few animals had survived. By the end of 1960s, this wild animal was not found even in the deep forests of China. Only civet cats, black-footed raccoons, wooden dogs, lackeys, white-fronted raccoons, weasels, chickens and tigers (cats and cats), as well as monkeys, goats, wild boars, yellow pigs, porcupines, otters, pangolins, bats and mice.
plant resources
Fruits produced in Huaiji include China kiwi fruit, Li Tang, Li Dou, Rosa roxburghii, persimmon, myrtle, vinegar, Rosa laevigata, walnut, hawthorn, chestnut, fragrant rafter, bitter orange, bergamot, cotton peach, plum, olive, longan, jujube, loquat, golden silk screen, Huang Jinguo and lemon.
Mountain resources
Huaiji County, a key forestry county in Guangdong Province, is rich in fir, pine and miscellaneous wood, and "Huaiji Wood" has a long-standing reputation. Before liberation, Huaiji timber had been exported to more than ten counties and cities in the Pearl River Delta. After liberation, 1950- 1985, 57 1.7 1 10,000 cubic meters of timber were produced in Mudiao, accounting for about 9% of Guangdong's timber output.
There are 259,000 hectares of Yilin Mountain in the county, accounting for 72.5% of the county's total area. There are four types of soil in mountainous areas, most of which are red loam and latosol, followed by yellow loam and meadow soil in southern mountainous areas. The distribution of soil varies with latitude and altitude. The northern part of Lanzhong Line is red loam, and the southern part is red loam. Most of the mountains above 1200m are meadow soil in the southern mountains, while the mountains below 600- 1200m are yellow loam soil, and below 600m are red loam soil and lateritic red soil. The content of organic matter in mountain soil is about 2-4%.
The forest in Huaiji County is dominated by subtropical jungle, mixed with many kinds of trees and dense shrubs, forming a stable forest vegetation group, including timber forest, economic forest, bamboo forest and shrub forest, with a variety of tree species. The main tree species of timber forest are fir and pine. The area and volume of fir account for about 30% of the total forest; The area and volume of pine trees account for 35% of the total number of trees in the forest, most of which are Pinus massoniana, followed by slash pine in the United States and a small amount of Guangdong pine introduced in the 1970s. Followed by miscellaneous trees, including willow, Bai Liu, Cinnamomum camphora (Langsha), Phoebe bournei, Phoebe bournei, Schima superba, Chongyang, Toona sinensis, Melia azedarach, Yin Hua, Paulownia, Tussah, Sapium sebiferum, Longan, Loquat, Yajiaomu, Cynanchum Cynanchum Bunge, Red Bean Tree, Sphagnum. Economic forests include camellia oleifera, tung oil, butter, tea trees, litsea cubeba and fruit trees. Fruit trees, tea trees, camellia oleifera, tung trees, etc. All of them are mainly cultivated artificially, others are wild, and mixed with other trees, the number is very small. There are more than 60 kinds of bamboo, such as tea stalk bamboo, green bamboo, bamboo pole, pink bamboo, bamboo tree, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens and Guanyin bamboo. There are dozens of shrub trees such as tea tree, water lily, myrtle, Pinus densiflora and Rosa davurica in the shrub forest, which are alone or mixed in the timber forest. With the increase of planting area and afforestation area, plan by hand. Pure shrubs are gradually decreasing. And landscape trees. Before liberation, there were banyan trees, osmanthus trees, Dalbergia odorifera, Ailanthus altissima, acacia trees, Sophora japonica, acacia trees, autumn maple trees and phoenix trees. After liberation, Casuarina equisetifolia, Taxodium ascendens, Ginkgo biloba, Geranium geranium, Cedar, Ligustrum lucidum, Melaleuca, Magnolia grandiflora and Bauhinia were introduced one after another.
mineral resources
There are more than 30 kinds of magnetite in Huaiji County, which are mainly distributed in the middle areas of Qiashui, Gansa, Wenlang, Zhongzhou, Fenggang and Lanzhou. Up to 1982, the proven reserves are about 44.38 million tons, with a grade of 42-68%. There are 9 mines with reserves exceeding 1 10,000 tons, among which Jiangjuntou and Dongkeng are larger. At present, mining areas such as Kaishan, Lianmai, Zhongzhou, Aozai, Gansa, Qiashui, Fenggang and Gu Yong are mined all the year round. In the forty-eighth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1709), people began to mine sporadically. Tungsten ore is mainly distributed in Duoluoshan area, with WO30.6- 1.3%. After 27 years of continuous mining, it is found that there are not many reserves today. In addition, diamond and bismuth minerals are distributed in Pupingling, Qiashui, which has mining value. Mica, Yingshi and Iceland spar are distributed in Fenggang and Qishui. Limestone is mainly distributed in Qiaotou, Zhongzhou and Liangcun. Phosphorus is distributed in Wenlang. Arsenic, manganese and copper are distributed in Zhongzhou and Qiaotou. Lead, zinc, molybdenum, silver and tin are mainly distributed in Luoshan, which are associated metals of tungsten ore and are recovered as by-products. Rare metals such as beryllium, niobium and tantalum are mainly distributed in Xiashuai and Qinshui.
hydroelectric resources
There are many rivers in Huaiji County, which is known as "one river, eight rivers and twenty-one waters". Rich in water resources, the theoretical reserve is 328,900 kilowatts, and the exploitable amount is more than 220,000 kilowatts.
administrative division
Huaiji County governs 18 towns (Huaicheng, Lianmai, Zhongzhou, Qishui, Fenggang, Aozai, Shidong, Qiaotou, Dagang, Liangcun, Gangping, Ma Ning, Lengkeng, Wenlang, Gansa, Gu Yong, Zhagang and Lanzhong) and 1 ethnic township.
The development of history
In the 13th year of Yuanjia in Liu Song and Southern Dynasties (435), Jian County was established. Take the meaning of attraction.
In 2000, Huaiji County governed 20 towns 1 township: Huaicheng Town, Aozai Town, Zhagang Town, Gansa Town, Wenlang Town, Fenggang Town, Qiashui Town, Liangcun Town, Gangping Town, dagang town, leng keng, Ma Ning Town, Lanzhong Town, Gu Yong Town, Shidong Town, Qiaotou Town, Lianmai Town and so on. The total population is 736,444, and the population of each township: Huaicheng Town 12 1066 Zhagang Town 16 164 Aozai Town 28997 Wenlang Town 10557 Gansa Town 19236 Fenggang. Keng Town 85556 Ma Ning Town 3525 1 Lanzhong Town 16388 Gu Yong Town 38574 Shidong Town 5215 Qiaotou Town 44958 Zhongzhou Town 25860 Tailai Town 9764 Lianmai Town 27654 Dakeng Town 6553 Xiashuai Zhuang and Yao Autonomous County 7/KLOC. Unit: person)
In 2002, Huaiji County governed 20 towns (Huaicheng, Lianmai, Zhongzhou, Qiashui, Fenggang, Aozai, Shidong, Qiaotou, Dagang, Liangcun, Gangping, Ma Ning, Lengkeng, Wenlang, Gansa, Gu Yong, Zhagang, Lanzhong, Tailai and Dakeng Mountain) with 65,438+.
June165438+1October 65438+July 2003, Tailai Town was abolished and merged into Zhongzhou Town. The county has changed from 19 towns to 18 towns and 1 ethnic townships, with 22 neighborhood committees and 3 12 village committees. At the end of the year, the population of the county was 9,365,438+10,000.
As of June 5438+February 3, 2005, Huaiji County had jurisdiction over 18 towns (Huaicheng, Lianmai, Zhongzhou, Qiashui, Fenggang, Aozai, Shidong, Qiaotou, Dagang, Liangcun, Gangping, Ma Ning, Lengkeng, Wenlang, Gansa, etc.
Huaiji County is located in the northwest of Guangdong Province and the north of Zhaoqing City, and is the center of the core area of the Pan-Pearl River Delta (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Hong Kong and Macao). It is the land-sea intersection of the Silk Road, and it is a hub that extends from north to south and connects things from east to west. The county seat is 0/80km away from Guangzhou/KLOC-and 0/50km away from Zhaoqing/KLOC-. The upper reaches of Suijiang River, a tributary of Beijiang River. Yangshan, Guangning and Deqing are connected to the east, Fengkai and Hezhou in Guangxi are connected to the west, and the mountains and the south are connected to the north. With a total area of 3,573 square kilometers, it is the largest county in Zhaoqing. Administer 18 towns, 1 ethnic townships and 2 state-owned forest farms; The county has a population of 930,000. Huaiji County enjoys a superior geographical environment and a subtropical monsoon climate with distinct four seasons and mild climate. Surrounded by mountains, there are more than 60 peaks with an altitude of 1000 meters, mainly distributed in the north. Located in the northeast corner of the county seat, Dahuding, with an altitude of 1626 meters, is the highest peak in Zhaoqing. The terrain slopes from the north and northwest to the southeast. The west is the basin plain, covering an area of nearly 400 square kilometers. This is the largest plain in mountainous counties of Guangdong Province, and it is also the hometown of rice. The middle and southeast are hilly areas, where agriculture and forestry are developed simultaneously. From east to north is the mountainous area, where there are abundant bamboo forests. Qiaotou Town in the southwest is a karst landform area with beautiful peaks, quiet rocks and clear streams. It is a provincial-level tourist attraction in Guangdong Province. Huaiji county was a place where hundreds of battles fought in ancient times. After Qin unified the south, it belonged to Nanhai and Guilin counties. In the 13th year of Yuanjia in Liu Song Dynasty (AD 436), the county was located in Yinhun Township, Sihui County, named Huaiji County. Later, Gu Yong County was established and Shuicun County was merged. Since the founding of the county, it has belonged to Guangdong in 800 and Guangxi in 700. 1952 belongs to Guangdong province and is now under the jurisdiction of Zhaoqing city. Huaiji, whose name has remained unchanged since the city was founded, is one of the few large counties in Guangdong and Guangxi with a history of thousands of years and hundreds of years.
About the source of Huaiji population, it happened in Hongwu period of Ming Dynasty. At that time, the whole country was in the stage of large-scale population migration, and the ancestors of Huaiji entered Huaiji from Huguang via Zhuji Lane and northwest Guangdong. When I first moved to Huaiji, Huaiji was still a forest. After several generations' efforts, Huaiji has finally become an area suitable for farming, and the soil is suitable for straw growth, so Huaiji's agriculture has gradually developed from straw planting. The hard work of our ancestors created this prosperous place now.
20 18, 18, Huaiji County won the honor of advanced unit in the fourth batch of national legal county establishment activities.
On February 20 16 16, Huaiji County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.