Gao 'an is located in the north-central part of Jiangxi Province. This dialect is not a pure Gan dialect, but its basic pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary are still very similar to those of Gan dialect, mainly with its particularity in vocabulary.

Gao 'an dialect has initials 19, finals 65 and seven tones (Yin Ping 42, Yangping 24, Shangsheng 2 13, Yinqu 45, Yangqu 2 1, Yinqu 5 and Yangqu 2 1).

1)p-, p'-, t-, t'-, k-, k'- These six stops are similar to Mandarin. Example: Sequence Control

Bags, bags 42 pan 42 cups P? I42 pat5 dials po2 13, and the wall of pi2 13 is piε5.

Climb, p'a2 1 split, p'iak5 flat, p'iang24 partial, p'iεn42 white p'ak2 1 gone with the wind p'iεu42 Peng p'a24.

Duodo42 dio di ε u42 lost diu42 end to 42 answer to 5 nail tia 55 butyl tin 42

T 'ia24 greeted t 'on42 pick t 'i ε u42 Listen to Tian 42t 'εt 2 1 beach t an42.

Guakua42 and kiεn42 ditch kiεu42 good kua42 kuεt5 cut kot5.

For card k'a2 13, see k'on2 13. Pick k'iao42, k'iεt5, k'ak5, Gao kau42.

2) There are two expressions in Gao 'an dialect, P '- and T '-, which are equivalent to P- and T- in Mandarin. They are all confused.

Part of p'u2 1 lose p'ai times p'ai nose p'i hold p'e, use p'an as p'an, and then p'ian pricks p'ian.

Dude, I put it in a hole.

3) Some special correspondence, because some phonetic symbols can't be typed, so the following words are marked with approximate pinyin.

Mandarin-Gao 'an: D-H: Douhao 2 1 Danhan 45 Dahai 2 1 Guanghan 2 1.

T-h: Taohao 24 Stealing Haohao 5 Tanghao 55 Sugar Haohao 24

: j-g family, Jia, Jia, marriage, vacation, price, ga2 1, Jie, Jie, Jie, Jie Gai 42

By comparison, I think it's difficult, intermittent and treacherous to be higher than 2 1 prison, and it's easy to say that it's lower than ga55.

: g-k kneels, Cabinet, Kui 2 13 * * * Kong 2 1

: q-k knocks ko2 1, and ka5 does ko2 1.

: X-H Scared, Shrimp, Xia Xia, Xiaha 2 1 Xianhan 24 (Danhan 2 1) Xiehai 24.

4) It's lip wiping, which is similar to the F in Mandarin. For example:

China u42 fire U0213 wind U42 macro uεn55 method U5 points U42 Huai uai55

5) only appears in front of the rhyme. Gao 'an dialect has no N-sounds, and two sounds can be regarded as one sound.

Fish iε55 May yot2 1 Day it5 recognizes in2 1 meat iU5 bird iεu2 1 abusive iok5.

6) The correspondence between J, Q, x Q and X in Gao 'an dialect is complicated. This group is also expressed in pinyin, and J is a sharp sound in Gao 'an dialect.

Mandarin-Gaoan: J-J sister jia24 squeezes jie2 13 wine jiu2 13 Beijing 24.

: J Pig, Zhu, Spider, Zhu, Master, Note ju24

: Q-J circle, coupon, juan2 1

: q-q qu5 Qi, Quan, Qing, Qin, Qiu, Qun and Qiu.

: J-Q Qiu Dashu 2 1

: x-q Xu qi24 Sleeve Autumn 24

: Chongqing Kitchen qu24

: zh-q column, living in qu2 1

: q-x to xie2 1

: J-X Bureau xiu5 Lao xiu2 1 Nearby xin2 1

7) Gao 'an dialect is not warped. Z, C and S in Gao 'an dialect are mostly equivalent to Z, C and S, as well as zh, ch and sh (the unvoiced ones are connected with Mandarin).

Putonghua-Gao 'an: Z-Z left, Zu, left 2 1, morning 2 13,

: ZH-Z slag za24 Zhao, 24 table left 24

: C-C Cuo, Shen, Cong, Cong, Cao, Ci

: Z-CuO55 is used to generate cu5 of cao2 1 family from cu2 1 in cai2 1.

: ch-c inserted ca5 tea ca24 early cu55

: zh-c auxiliary cu42 value ci5

: S-S lock, Su, sao2 1 sun, shuttle, se

: sh-s sand, yarn, mountain, raw three 55, province, mulberry 2 13.

: ch-t ugly, smelly, smoke tiu2 1, car ta55, singing, Chang, Tang, ruler ta, out of te.

: zh-d cover da5 needle Zhen Deng 24 Zheng Deng 2 1 Zhong Dong 24 Zhu, Zhu Du 2 1

: sh-zero initial speaks ua (word)

: Shanghai Water he2 13

: xi, who is s-x years old.

8) There is no initial n in Gao 'an dialect, and R, L and N in Mandarin are classified as L..

La42 Luo lo55 Lu ly2 13 milk lai2 13 hot lεt5 noisy lau2 1 ran lεn55 green liuk2 1

9) There is no post-nasal ng, so all post-nasal sounds in Putonghua are either changed to pre-nasal sounds in Gao 'an dialect, or the international phonetic symbol J is changed to Pinyin J..

Ding Ding 42 Jingjin 42 s rewards sa2 13 Songjio42 and jio42 soup ka24.

10) as the initial.

Duck a42 An on42 En iεn42 drowned a 42 duck at 5 ok5.

1 1) The zero initial appears before rhyme without friction.

In the evening, ia2 1 frog ua42, while ER (inverted form of e) wronged yon42 to slip uat2 1 Weng u42 and Wang uo42.

The above is a summary of the rules of some initials. The following are some interesting things about vocabulary and grammar in Gao 'an dialect.

1) In word formation, Gao 'an dialect is rich in suffixes, and the main suffixes are "li" and "zi", all of which are light tones. There is no sound.

Zi in Gao 'an dialect is generally suitable for Mandarin, such as stool, desk, box and bottle, but there are some exceptions, such as "nose" is "nose male" in dialect, "eggplant" is "Que 24 Li" in dialect, and "Li" is equivalent to "Zi", but there is no scope of use. Here are some distinctive words in our dialect.

Putonghua gaoan

Sparrow raping sparrow gan 42 que24zi

Girl Wheat Wheat 24

Handkerchiefs (show 2 13)

Children Saiyaz Saiyaz

Yan Yanzi jiaozi ian24 jue5zi

Ganziga 42 zi

The bird's foot is absolutely dead.

Ye zi ye Li ie 24li

Hai 24li shoe rack

Rope rack Reese

Li Pan

Tao Zi Tao Lihao 24li

Jujube jujube plum jujube 2 13li

Sha zi sha Li sha 55li

Eye and eye upright an2 13 Jia 55zhu5 l i

Dust and debris stand 42 miles away.

Corn baolibao 55 Li

Li stands at night.

Xia Xia Li ha Wu Li

2) In the vocabulary of animals, females usually add "Shiva" before their names, while males usually add "Gong" or "Gu" before their names. For example:

Boar: Pig. Sow: pig woman

Bull: the cow stands upright; Niu: Niu Nv.

Rooster: (Iogai) Hen: Bitch (Li)

3) In terms of personal pronouns, Gao 'an dialect is also very distinctive.

First person: I'm Li.

The second man said: you' 5 you' Li.

The third person: He, she is 55 him, they are 55 Li, and everyone's name is 24 Ga.

Demonstrative pronoun: Gai 5 Go That Hai 21Go That Hai 24 Go after this, read softly.

These gai5 le5zi, those hai2 1 le5 zi.

Here, go5li, ha24li, hai24 li.

"Ge" go is a commonly used quantifier, a person, this person, that person, which one?

Interrogative pronoun: What mile or xi mile?

Go 55 io2 1 this way, ha24io2 1 that way and hai24io2 1 that way.

4) Here are some words with local characteristics.

Flour gray face ai55 miεn2 1 brainy lao2 13 guai2 1

Beautiful Cauchy kie 2 1xi5 Jiaziwu Wow wu5wa42

Wu55tang, village house, intentionally, intentionally hiε2 1 jin5.

Sun Sun i5 Tao 5 Wan Hai 24 iεt2 1

Cooking and dancing rice wu2 13fan2 1 corn bag 55li

Frozen ice texture da2 13 giao2 1 cool and cool.

Tibetan giε24 is in lai2 1.

Station xi2 1 Maiden Wheat

There are several noteworthy points in grammar:

1) Mao: Does that mean you didn't hear Mao? Dare to listen

2) The clauses of "ba" and "la" are rarely used and are generally used. Finish your meal.

3) Good and very good, generally used well, rarely used very much. It's raining hard outside. He is really tall.

4) Playing +v is widely used to disturb words (nonsense), set off firecrackers and turn popcorn around (walking around)

Talk about pushing down stickers and playing singles.

5) Some fixed syntactic formats. . . There is a (sound). . . The light flashed once, but not once. He couldn't sit still and didn't move for a moment.

6) "I don't know a few"+formal language: formal language is extreme, which is a boastful statement, exaggeration, exclamation and emphasis. The adverb "Ji" is equivalent to "Duo and Duo Yao" in Mandarin. In the local dialect, it is "even if I am like this, I didn't know how many girls were lovesick at the beginning."

"I don't know how many times I have to brush my teeth all day long."

7) The adverb "Man" is added before the predicate with high degree of expression. This man is quite interesting.

The above are some features of Gao 'an dialect in pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar. Many of them belong to Gan dialect, but they also have their own characteristics.