In his lyric poem Lisao, Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet in Li Meiling, wrote beautiful sentences of "Drinking Mulan in the morning and Qiuju in the evening" and "Drinking Qiuju in the spring and Qiuju in the evening", which shows that the poet loves chrysanthemums. Tao Yuanming in Jin Dynasty was infatuated with chrysanthemums, and often enjoyed himself in the environment of "gathering chrysanthemums under the hedge". Since Tao Yuanming praised chrysanthemum, chrysanthemum has been called a "hermit in flowers", and he himself has also been named the chrysanthemum flower god by later generations. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Pi loved to eat chrysanthemums for health and gave them to ministers and old friends around him. The book "Send Chrysanthemums to Zhong You on the 9th" says: "... So Qu Ping felt sorry for the old general Ran Ran, thinking that autumn chrysanthemums had fallen from England, helping the body to prolong life, and the moss was expensive. Please present a bouquet to help Peng Zu. " He hopes to use chrysanthemums to prevent old age, like Qu Yuan, and eat chrysanthemums to live forever, Zu. Huang Chao, the leader of peasant uprising in Tang Dynasty, loved chrysanthemums. "The rustling west wind is planted all over the yard, and it is difficult to get a cold butterfly. If I am Di Qing next year, I will report peach blossoms. " It is meaningful for poets to complain that chrysanthemums bloom in cold festivals. Wang Anshi and Ouyang Xiu, famous writers in the Northern Song Dynasty, had an argument about chrysanthemum petals falling. On one occasion, Wang Anshi wrote a poem: "At dusk, the wind and rain hit the garden and the residual chrysanthemum fell to the ground." Ouyang Xiu thinks chrysanthemum is the only flower that doesn't lose its petals. He laughed at Wang Anshi and said, "Autumn flowers don't fall like spring flowers, so I sing them carefully for the newspaper poet." Wang Anshi refused to accept, saying that "Li Sao" has a phrase "Evening banquet and autumn chrysanthemum". The argument between the two writers was translated into an elegant conversation. In the Song Dynasty, Yang Wanli valued chrysanthemum over gold, which reflected the poet's temperament and insight: "But why should gold cast small money when floating new wine?" . Half drunk chewing cream at the end of the month, but one is old. "Drinking and eating are all because one branch can be" old ",and the poet's love for chrysanthemums is self-evident. Su Dongpo liked to eat chrysanthemums in the Song Dynasty: "I often eat Qiju, and I have branches and leaves in old terrier in summer and May, but it tastes bitter and still eats it." It is declared that "I take gas as food, chrysanthemum as fork, eat seedlings in spring, leaves in summer, flowers in autumn and roots in winter. This is almost the life of Xihe Nanyang. "Writers keep in good health with chrysanthemums, all in the sentence. Zheng Sixiao, a famous painter in the Southern Song Dynasty, loves the exotic interest of chrysanthemums. He wrote: "Flowers don't bloom together, but they are independent and interesting; It is better to hold incense in the branches and wait for death than to blow it into the north wind. "Every word of the painter is praising the cold wind of Qiu Ju and the clank of iron against frost and snow. Zhu De, a revolutionary of the older generation, wrote in the poem "Appreciating Chrysanthemum": "The exotic flowers stand on their own feet, and the jade muscles and bones are collected under the trees. I hope to return to Japan in peace, and I am willing to settle my old grievances with chrysanthemum wine. "Zhu thought of peace from enjoying chrysanthemums and the future of China and the world, showing a revolutionary's broad mind, which is amazing. Marshal Chen Yi has a special liking for chrysanthemums, and wrote in Ode to a Winter Night: "Autumn chrysanthemums can make Ao Shuang, and the wind and frost are very evil. This performance is cold-resistant, what about wind and frost? "Eulogize the chrysanthemum, which fully embodies the integrity of the Chinese nation. Liu Yijing recommended Lu You, a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, to have the habit of "picking chrysanthemums as pillows". He wrote in "Poems by Jian Nan": "At the age of twenty, I still take chrysanthemums as my pillow. Picking chrysanthemums to sew pillows, the fragrance is full of life. "Lu You's poem" Picking Chrysanthemums and Sewing Pillows "says:" Picking chrysanthemums as pillows makes the curved screen dull. Call back the dream of 43 years, no one said it was heartbreak. "In his later years, Lu You wrote another poem" Old State ",which said:" The head wind will make a chrysanthemum pillow, and the feet will rest on the bed. "It can be seen that chrysanthemums can not only be viewed, but also be used for fitness and treatment. A chrysanthemum war between Wang Anshi and Su Dongpo in the Song Dynasty has always been a much-told story in the literary world. One day, Su Dongpo visited Wang Anshi and saw two poems on his desk: "At dusk, the wind and rain crossed the garden, and the residual chrysanthemums fell everywhere. "Su Dongpo believes that all flowers fall petals, chrysanthemums do not fall, and they are dry on the branches. So, I went on to say two sentences: "Autumn English is not like spring flowers, so I sing it carefully for newspaper poets." Wang Anshi was unconvinced. He thinks that Qu Yuan's long poem "Li Sao" has a "banquet in autumn chrysanthemum". In fact, chrysanthemums have petals, so we can't generalize. Pu Songling, a famous writer in Qing Dynasty, said: "I used to love the habit of making chrysanthemums into chrysanthemums, so I am not afraid to find them thousands of miles away. "Pu Songling also wrote many beautiful poems about chrysanthemums:" Going to church, drinking wine and yellow flowers, I am happy at will "; Brilliant yellow flowers attract eyes, and bring wine near Chongyang that night "; The hall is full of wine, and the flowers are beautiful. "And so on, the feeling of drinking and enjoying chrysanthemums is vividly on the paper. Zhang Henshui, a famous writer, always goes to the flower market to buy pots of chrysanthemums or go up the mountain to collect wild chrysanthemums whenever his works come out. He is infatuated with chrysanthemums. There was a poem that said, "Elegant and elegant, you still have noble aspirations, so don't be charming. "The famous calligrapher Yu Youren also loves chrysanthemums. Once, a friend who came to ask for calligraphy asked him what the secret was. Yu Youren pointed to two pots of chrysanthemums placed on the case and said humorously, "Perhaps it is the spirituality that these flowers get along with me day and night!"! "