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Development Trend of National Fitness Management System in China
Outline of National Fitness Program (released in the State Council on June 20th 1995) This outline is formulated in order to carry out mass sports activities more widely, enhance people's physique and promote the development of China's socialist modernization. I. Situation (I) Since the founding of New China 40 years ago, China's sports industry has made great achievements. Mass sports activities are booming, the number of people participating in sports activities is increasing, the people's physical health level is greatly improved, the national fitness work is increasingly valued and supported by the society, the contents and forms of mass sports activities are more colorful, the material conditions for mass sports fitness are gradually improved, and sports are playing an increasingly significant role in improving the overall quality of the people and promoting the construction of socialist spiritual civilization and material civilization. (2) At present, China's economic construction and social development put forward new and higher requirements for the overall quality of the people. However, the current situation of national fitness work can not meet the needs of socialist modernization. The people's awareness of physical fitness is not strong enough, the development of mass sports activities is not extensive enough, and the number of people who regularly participate in physical exercise is not enough. There is still a big gap between the existing stadiums and facilities in opening to the society and meeting the people's needs for physical exercise. The science and technology and monitoring management of the national fitness work are still relatively backward, and the relevant laws and regulations are not perfect enough. The management system and operation mechanism of national fitness to adapt to the socialist market economic system are still being explored. These problems should be solved step by step with the development of economic and social undertakings. (3) In order to further enhance people's physique and meet the needs of China's socialist modernization, we must take practical and effective measures to implement the national fitness plan and develop mass sports. Two. Objectives and tasks (IV) The goal of the National Fitness Program by 20 10 is to strive for the coordinated development of sports and national economic and social undertakings, comprehensively improve the physical health level of the Chinese nation, and basically build a national fitness system with China characteristics. (five) according to the requirements of realizing the second-step strategic goal of socialist modernization, actively develop the cause of national fitness. By the end of this century, the number of people who regularly participate in sports activities in various regions with different levels of economic, social and sports development should increase, the people's physical fitness should be significantly enhanced, the time for people to participate in sports activities and the amount of sports consumption will gradually increase, and the environment and conditions for mass sports and fitness activities will be greatly improved. (six) in accordance with the requirements of establishing a socialist market economic system, deepen the reform of sports. By the end of this century, a national fitness management system adapted to the socialist market economic system will be initially established, and an operating mechanism with extensive participation and full of development vitality will be initially formed, and the basic framework of a socialized, scientific, industrialized and legalized national fitness system will be established. Three. Object and Focus (VII) The National Fitness Program is geared to the whole country, with emphasis on teenagers and children. The healthy growth of teenagers is related to the prosperity of the country and the prosperity of the nation. We should mobilize the whole society to care about their physique and health. All kinds of schools at all levels should fully implement the party's educational policy and strive to run school physical education well. It is necessary to carry out lifelong physical education for students and cultivate their awareness, skills and habits of physical exercise. Continue to do a good job in the sports pilot of the senior high school entrance examination, constantly sum up and improve, and gradually push it away. Schools for the blind, deaf and mentally retarded should attach importance to developing students' sports activities. We should actively create conditions and effectively solve the problems of school physical education teachers, funds, venues and facilities. (eight) organs, enterprises and institutions should strengthen the work of workers' sports, and carry out various forms of healthy and civilized workers' sports and fitness activities according to people, time and place. (9) Actively develop community sports. Street offices should strengthen the organization of sports work, give play to the role of residents' committees and grassroots sports organizations, and do a good job in community sports work. The sports administrative department shall give support and guidance. (10) Improving farmers' physique and health level is an important content of rural social development. Give full play to the role of villagers' committees and farmers' sports associations at all levels, and cooperate with cultural stations to do a good job in rural sports. Continue to carry out the activities of selecting national advanced sports counties to promote the development of rural sports. (eleven) the implementation of the "military physical training standards", to further develop military sports, enhance physical fitness, improve the combat effectiveness of troops. Cultivate the backbone of military sports. The army should actively support and help residents near the station to carry out mass sports activities while doing its own sports work well. (12) Actively develop ethnic minority sports, and extensively carry out physical fitness activities focusing on traditional ethnic minority sports in ethnic minority areas. Establish and improve minority sports associations at all levels to cultivate minority sports talents. (thirteen) pay attention to the physical health problems of women and the elderly, and actively support them to participate in physical fitness activities. Pay attention to the physical education of female workers with greater labor intensity and less leisure time. Strengthen the scientific guidance of physical fitness activities for the elderly. (fourteen) to carry out extensive physical fitness activities for the disabled, and improve the physical quality of the disabled and their ability to participate in social activities on an equal footing. Enrich the ways of physical fitness for the disabled, cultivate sports backbones and improve the sports level of the disabled. (fifteen) actively create fitness conditions for intellectuals, advocate and popularize fitness methods suitable for their work characteristics, and attach importance to the health examination and physical fitness test of middle and senior intellectuals. Four. Countermeasures (16) Incorporate national fitness into the overall plan for national economic and social development, adhere to the principle of coordinated development of mass sports and competitive sports, focus on generally enhancing people's physical fitness, strengthen leadership, make overall plans, and effectively achieve results. (seventeen) to strengthen the propaganda work, form a public opinion orientation of national fitness, enhance the awareness of national fitness, and improve the importance of national fitness work. Make the whole society realize that physical quality is the material basis of ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality, national fitness work is an important content of socialist spiritual civilization and material civilization construction, and the level of sports development is an important symbol of social progress and human civilization. (eighteen) to strengthen the legal construction of mass sports, conscientiously implement the existing sports laws and regulations, and formulate and implement laws and regulations on social sports supervision, mass sports work, sports associations, venues and facilities management in a planned way. Gradually improve the mass sports competition system and strengthen the organization and management of workers, farmers, ethnic minorities, disabled people and various student sports meetings. Highlight the mass, fitness, nationality, interest and scientific nature of mass sports meetings and competitions. (nineteen) give full play to the important role of mass organizations and social groups in carrying out mass sports activities, establish and improve mass sports organizations such as industry and system sports associations, and gradually form a socialized network of national fitness organizations. (twenty) the sports department should improve the structure of capital expenditure and gradually increase the proportion of mass sports expenditure in the budget. Encourage enterprises, institutions, social organizations and individuals to fund sports and fitness activities. Advocate families and individuals to invest in physical fitness, guide the mass sports consumption, broaden the field of sports consumption, and develop the sports fitness, rehabilitation and entertainment market that adapts to the mass consumption level in China. (twenty-one) the implementation of the physical fitness measurement system, the development of physical fitness measurement standards, regularly publish the physical fitness of the whole people. Implement the technical grading system for social sports instructors and strengthen the construction of social sports backbone teams. (twenty-two) to promote simple fitness methods suitable for different ages, sexes, occupational characteristics and physique. Excavate and sort out the precious heritage of Chinese traditional sports in medical treatment, health care and rehabilitation, and develop traditional ethnic and folk sports. (twenty-three) to strengthen scientific research and technological development of people's physical health. To give full play to the role of sports science and technology team, sports scientific research institutions and sports colleges should focus on mass sports and national fitness scientific research, increase investment in mass sports scientific research, and accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into mass sports fitness practice. (twenty-four) the construction of sports venues and facilities shall be incorporated into the urban and rural construction planning, and the provisions of the state on the land quota for urban public sports facilities and school sports facilities shall be implemented. No unit or individual may occupy or use it for other purposes. All kinds of state-owned stadiums and facilities should be open to the public, strengthen management, improve the efficiency of use, and provide convenient conditions for the elderly, children and the disabled to participate in physical fitness activities. V. Implementation Steps (25) This Outline adopts the method of overall planning and gradual implementation. From now until 20 10, the project will be divided into two phases. The first phase of the project, from 1995-2000, is divided into three stages: the first stage is 1995- 1996, which is a pilot project of propaganda and reform, initially setting off a nationwide fitness activity upsurge. The second stage is 1997- 1998. Through key implementation and gradual promotion, a social environment and atmosphere for advocating and participating in fitness will be formed. The third stage is 1999-2000. All the work of the National Fitness Program has been carried out in an all-round way and achieved universal results. The basic framework of the national fitness system with China characteristics has been established. The second phase of the project is 200 1 to 20 10. After ten years' efforts, the national fitness work has been raised to a new level, and the national fitness system with China characteristics has been basically established. (twenty-six) under the leadership of the State Council, the State Sports Commission and relevant departments, mass organizations and social organizations jointly implement the outline. The State Sports Commission is responsible for organizing the implementation. Local people's governments at all levels and their sports administrative departments shall formulate local plans and implementation plans according to local specific conditions. All departments and systems should also formulate corresponding planning and implementation plans. The China People's Liberation Army and the People's Armed Police Force may refer to the implementation according to the requirements of this outline and the actual situation of the troops. References:

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