Population density: 1454 people /km2.
Wangtianhu eco-tourism resort
Geographical location Jiedong County is located in the east of Guangdong Province, in the center of Shantou, Chaozhou, Jieyang and Meizhou, with Shantou and Chaozhou in the east, Jieyang in the west and Meizhou in the north. The Tropic of Cancer runs obliquely through Jiedong, with evergreen seasons and no severe cold and heat. It has a subtropical monsoon maritime climate, with an annual average temperature of 265,438 0.5 degrees and an annual average rainfall of 65,438 0.722.6 millimeters.
Population Jiedong County has a total population of 654.38+0.236 million, Han nationality, and the residents are mainly chaozhou people and Hakka. The folk customs are simple, the people are hardworking and intelligent, and talents come forth in large numbers in past dynasties. Jiedong County has more than 600,000 overseas Chinese, which is one of the key hometown of overseas Chinese in Guangdong.
The administrative area of Jiedong County is 850 square kilometers, and the county people are located in Quxi Town and belong to Jieyang City. It has jurisdiction over Wei Long, Baita, Pan Lin, Guiling, Yuecheng, Yuhu, Xinheng, Xichang, Putian, Yunlu, Yujiao, Deng Gang, Fort, Imperial City and other towns 14, Quxi Street and Jiedong Economic Development Zone, and has jurisdiction over 227 administrative villages and 17 neighborhood committees.
The natural resources in Jiedong County are evergreen all the year round, and the main cash crops are bananas, oranges, longan and bamboo shoots. Jiedong Mountain is surrounded by water and is rich in animals and fish. Mineral resources mainly include magnetic minerals, tin minerals, kaolin, rare earth minerals and tungsten minerals. Granite is rich in resources and is used to process high-grade building decorative boards. It is deeply loved by consumers for its elegant patterns and colors. Rich in tourism resources, there are ancient temples such as Pu Sang, Shimu Temple, Guang 'an Temple and Jixiang Temple, and natural scenery such as Weng Mei Zhai Tomb, Shuangxi Yue Ming and Fengmen Ancient Road.
The development of history
Jiedong County was established with the approval of the State Council on June 5438+099165438+February 7. Jiedong County was separated from the original Jieyang County after Jieyang withdrew from the county and built the city. Jieyang county has a long history, which has been recorded for more than 2200 years. Jieyang County was established during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (11BC). In the sixth year of Emperor Xianhe in Jincheng (33 1), Jieyang was divided into four counties: Haiyang, Chaoyang, Haining and Sui 'an. Jiedong county is now the original Haiyang jurisdiction, and it has been restructured several times since then. In the eighth year of Shaoxing in Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 138), Jieyang County was restored. 1949 10 Jieyang people's 0 was founded after liberation on123 October. 199 1 Shantou city is expanded into a special economic zone, and Jieyang city is established at the prefecture level. Jieyang County 15 Town, Jiedong County was re-established, and the county seat was located in Quxi Sub-district Office.
Economic achievements
In the national economic year, the county's GDP reached 65.438+03.654 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+08.6% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2.275 billion yuan, up by 4.5%; The added value of the secondary industry was 7.679 billion yuan, an increase of 25.9%; The added value of tertiary industry was 3.7 billion yuan, up by 13.7%. The proportion of the three industries is 16.7:56.2:27. 1.
Agricultural production has developed steadily. In 2007, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 3.393 billion yuan, an increase of 5%; The per capita net income of farmers was 4,637.5 yuan, an increase of 5.08%. Based on superior resources, adjust the layout of agricultural production and guide farmers to take the road of large-scale, regionalization, intensification and base development of agricultural production. Gushan No.2 longan, high-quality litchi, tea, bamboo shoots, vegetables and aquaculture have begun to take shape. Relying on the base, we will develop the processing of agricultural and sideline products, cultivate leading agricultural enterprises and invigorate market circulation. Guangdong Shiwen Group established Shi Wen Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd. in this county, and Jinfeng Group and Hongda Food Co., Ltd. were approved as provincial agricultural leading enterprises, which effectively promoted farmers' income and promoted the process of agricultural industrialization.
Jiedong County aims to build a strong industrial county and is committed to building a development layout of "one district, six parks and three sectors", and its industrial production has maintained rapid growth. In 2007, the total industrial output value was 3 1 1.88 billion yuan, an increase of 25.06%. The county has formed a "one district and six parks" industrial layout with the Economic Development Zone as the leader and six town-level industrial parks such as Imperial Capital, Fort, Xichang, Xinheng, Baita and Pan Lin as the backbone. Eight pillar industries, such as textiles and clothing, food and beverage, building materials and furniture, chemical plastics, metal products, machinery manufacturing, electronics and electricity, and pharmaceutical manufacturing, have begun to take shape.
Urban county roads, power supply, water supply, greening, drainage and sewage, street lamps and other infrastructure and supporting facilities are complete, with a wide boulevard, beautiful gardens along the river, leisure fitness square for all, and a number of office, education, culture, health and other facilities. The taste of the county is constantly improving. A number of modern fashion projects have been completed and put into use, such as the landscape project along the Yangtze River, Yulong Bay elderly residential area and Rongjiang New Town Pedestrian Street. The construction of the central area of the county has been fully rolled out, and key projects such as People's Square and Convention and Exhibition Center are under construction. The county entrusted China Planning Institute to revise the overall planning of the county. The revised county will rely on the transportation advantages such as Jieyang Chaoshan Airport to build a transportation gateway and an emerging industrial base in Chaoshan metropolitan area, and be a modern medium-sized city with complementary functions with Jieyang urban area. The three central towns of Baita, Xinheng and Paotai increased capital investment, and the municipal public facilities were gradually improved, and the appearance of the town was obviously improved.
Yuhu's experience of consolidating the foundation has been fully promoted in the construction of new countryside, and the construction of new countryside has been carried out in an orderly manner. The planning of 48 pioneer villages was revised, and the infrastructure of rural roads, power supply and water supply was further improved. Village "two committees" pension funds have been improved, and rural collective assets and financial management have been continuously standardized. Since July 2005, the accounting of 227 administrative villages and 629 economic associations in the county has all realized the town accounting agency center.
China Jieyang (International) Hardware Stainless Steel Products Expo was successfully held in MOFTEC. Organize enterprises to participate in various economic and trade fairs to promote the rapid development of domestic and foreign trade. A number of preferential measures for utilizing foreign capital have been formulated and improved, which have guided export enterprises to cope with the impact of export tax rebate and other policy adjustments, mobilized all positive factors, expanded foreign trade, and promoted the rapid development of the county's exogenous economy. In 2007, the total export volume was US$ 275 million, up 18.75% year-on-year. The main export products are textiles and clothing, hardware and stainless steel products, food, toys and so on.
Superior product
Bamboo shoots: The bamboo shoots in Jiedong County taste good and sweet. They are a kind of green health food with high fiber and rich amino acids, which are deeply loved by consumers at home and abroad.
1995 12.30, then General Secretary of the Central Committee, Chairman,-Chairman-fully affirmed when inspecting Jiedong bamboo shoot base. 200 1 1 The county was named "Hometown of Bamboo Shoots in China" by the organizing committee of the recommendation and publicity activities of China Hometown of Specialty. At present, the county's planting area is more than 90,000 mu, with an annual output of more than 270,000 tons. The annual processing capacity of bamboo shoots reaches 250,000 tons, and large-scale processing enterprises include Hongda Food Co., Ltd. and Yu Xiu Food Factory. Bamboo products mainly include canned bamboo shoots, sour bamboo shoots, salted bamboo shoots and dried bamboo shoots. Canned bamboo shoots are exported to the United States, Japan, Germany, South Korea, Belgium, Hong Kong and other countries and regions.
"Gushan No.2" Longan: Gushan No.2 Longan is an excellent and rare variety bred in Jiedong County. The single fruit weight of this variety is about 12g, the edible rate is 70%, and the soluble solid content is 20%. Every 100ml fruit juice contains vitamin C85.7, with thin skin and thick flesh, which is sweet and delicious. It is a precocious and delicious variety. 1995 won the gold medal in the second China Agricultural Fair. At present, the planting area of the county is 6.5438+10,000 mu, and the fruits are mainly sold to Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other places.
Hu Aishan (Yam): Hu Aishan (also known as Yam) is the main agricultural characteristic variety in Jiedong County, with big head, good taste and excellent quality. In 2004, it obtained the national certification of pollution-free agricultural products. At present, the county's planting area is 6.5438+0.3 million mu, with an annual output of 32,500 tons in Hu Aishan. Besides selling well all over the country, Hu Aishan Mountain is also exported to Singapore, Hongkong and other countries and regions.
Hardware stainless steel products: there are more than 300 hardware stainless steel production and processing enterprises in the county, with more than 6,000 employees. The main products are all kinds of stainless steel pipes, plates, tableware, daily hardware accessories and food machinery. There are more than 20 large-scale enterprises such as Taifengqiao Metal Co., Ltd., Jieyang Shunxing Hardware Plastic Products Co., Ltd. and Guangdong Shunda Stainless Steel Products Industry Co., Ltd., and Shiyang Village in Xichang is a professional village for hardware production (processing).
Radial tire mold: Guangdong Julun mold Co., Ltd. is a company specializing in R&D, design and manufacture of radial tire molds for automobiles. In 2004, it successfully issued shares and listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange. The company passed ISO-900 1 quality system certification, and established Guangdong Enterprise Technology Center and Guangdong Tire Mould Engineering Technology Research and Development Center. Products are distributed in major domestic tire manufacturers and exported to world-renowned tire manufacturers such as Italy, the United States, Britain and India. Tianyang Rubber Machinery Co., Ltd. specializes in producing all kinds of rubber molds such as tire molds and tire building drums, and has been listed in the national "Torch Plan" and the provincial "Spark Plan".
Jinfeng brand instant noodles: Jinfeng Group's products won the gold medal of Hong Kong International Food Expo in 1993, the most popular product of Guangzhou Goods Nanjing Expo in 1996, and ranked first in the instant noodle industry in Guangdong Province in 1999, and were rated as "provincial quality products". Since 2003, they have been rated as provincial famous brand products and national inspection-free products. In 2006, the "Jinfeng Brand" trademark was recognized as a well-known trademark in China.
Peng Yun brand shirt: The products of Guangdong Peng Yun Industrial Company won the title of "Top Ten Famous Brands in China", and the Peng Yun brand trademark was recognized as a well-known trademark in China. The PML magic class developed by the company solved the technical difficulty of shirt collar easy to blister and deform, and filled the domestic blank.
infrastructure
Communication county has all kinds of modern communication facilities such as fixed telephone, mobile phone, broadband network and digital transmission. , and can directly talk to more than 20 countries and regions in the world/kloc-0. The county-wide information network, investment promotion network, agricultural specialty network, science and technology information network, grain information network and environmental protection network have been established.
Traffic is convenient and fast. Rongjiang runs through the whole territory, and there are five 5,000-ton wharves along the coast. Cargo ships can go directly to all parts of the world through Shantou Port. Four expressways, including National Highway 206, Provincial Highway 1930, Pu Jie, Shantou-Chaozhou and Deng Hong, and Guangmeishan Railway and xiamen-shenzhen railway pass through the territory. There are 6 highway entrances and exits and 4 train passenger and freight stations in the county. Jieyang Chaoshan Airport, which has been approved for construction, is located in our county, forming a three-dimensional transportation network by sea, land and air.
Power supply The county's power supply system has been continuously improved, and now there are 2 power transmission and transformation stations with 220,000 volts and 7 power transmission and transformation stations with 1 1 10,000 volts. The power supply lines have been updated and the transmission capacity has been continuously improved, which has provided energy guarantee for economic development.
The main water supply project of Jiedong was completed and put into use in July 2000, with water supply pipelines all over the county, Quxi, Fort, Deng Gang, Yunlu, Yujiao, Putian and Development Zone. In March, 2003, the second-phase expansion project invested was completed and put into use, with a daily water supply capacity of 90,000 tons, meeting the demand for production and domestic water. Jiedong county has excellent water quality, providing high-quality water resources for Pepsi-Cola, a fortune 500 enterprise in the world.
Science education, culture and health
Since the establishment of Jiedong County, the county party committee and county 0 have attached great importance to the development of education and vigorously implemented the strategy of rejuvenating the county through science and education. Education in the county has developed healthily and harmoniously, and new breakthroughs have been made in basic education.
First, the rapid development of education. There are 294 primary and secondary schools in the county with 235,000 students, an increase of 654.38+10,000 compared with the beginning of the county, with an average annual growth rate of 4.8%. The enrollment rate of nine-year compulsory education has all met or exceeded the requirements of provincial indicators. The average annual growth rate of high school students reached 45.3%, and the number of high school students per 10,000 population reached 2 17.6, ranking first in the city.
Second, the management system of rural compulsory education has been continuously improved. Since 2002, we have actively and steadily promoted the reform of rural compulsory education management system focusing on counties. Cancel the town education office and set up the town education group as the agency of the county education bureau. Teachers' salaries are uniformly distributed by the county finance, and principals and teachers' personnel are uniformly managed by the county, thus realizing the reasonable unification of administrative power, administrative power and financial power.
Third, the county education system has been improved. Since 1996, it has invested1500,000 yuan to establish Jiedong County No.1 Middle School, County Teachers' Continuing Education School, County Radio and TV University and County No.1 Primary School. It also absorbed social funds and built county experimental middle schools and modern vocational and technical middle schools, further improving the county education system. In February 2004, Jiedong No.1 Middle School began to expand, and the campus area expanded by 68 mu. Invest13.5 million yuan to build two new teaching buildings and two dormitory buildings for teachers and students. In 2005, the county youth palace was built in the county seat, with an investment of about 8 million yuan. In June, 2007, the new campus of Jiedong No.2 Middle School was started in 5438+ 10. The land for the project is about 190 mu, the total planned investment is about 1 100 million yuan, and the construction area is 66,900 square meters. Upon completion, it can provide 5000 degrees and accommodation places. The first phase has a construction area of 40,000 square meters and a cost of 60 million yuan, which can provide 3,600 degrees and accommodation places. It is estimated that the first phase of the project will be completed before August 15, 2008.
Fourth, the education infrastructure is improving. Since the founding of the county, the county has invested 70140,000 yuan, built, renovated and expanded 665 schools with a total construction area of 934,600 square meters, and added 1 16800 new degrees. Among them, 87 weak schools and 33 dilapidated schools in old areas and mountainous areas have been transformed. 47.56 million yuan was invested in educational modernization and informatization, which improved the supporting facilities of educational function rooms such as instruments and equipment, computer room and language lab in primary and secondary schools. There are 56 schools above the county level in the county, including 3 provincial schools and 10 municipal schools.
Fifth, the construction of teachers has been further strengthened. There are 973 1 staff in the county, and the qualified rates of primary school, junior high school and senior high school teachers are 99.4%, 93.98% and 72. 1% respectively. We introduced preferential policies to attract foreign normal undergraduate graduates to teach in this county, and organized many normal colleges and universities inside and outside the province to recruit talents. Over the years, * * * has enrolled 349 outstanding undergraduate graduates. From June 5438 to February 2005, 200 teachers were recruited from non-normal graduates and substitute teachers in the county for the first time. There are 5 special-grade teachers in the county, and 3 provincial experts, principals and teachers/kloc-0. Since the founding of the county, more than 90 teachers have been commended at or above the provincial level, and 350 teachers have been commended by the municipal party committee and municipal government. Most teachers are safe, happy and good at teaching.
6. The quality of education has improved steadily. There are 9 pilot educational reform projects at or above the provincial level and 286 pilot educational reform projects at the township and school levels in the county. Since the founding of the county, colleges and universities in the county have enrolled 22,207 students, including 6,389 undergraduate students15,818. In 2003, all the three candidates in general college entrance examination, vocational college entrance examination and middle school entrance examination were obtained by Jiedong candidates, and the online rate of Jiedong No.1 Middle School and undergraduate course ranked first among all key middle schools in the city. In 2006, Yuhu Middle School candidate He won the second place in the province and the first place in the city. In 2007, the college entrance examination achieved another success, with undergraduate enrollment of 1270, which broke through the thousand-person mark for the first time. Hong Shaodong won the first place in the province's single subject with full marks in basic science. In the subject knowledge contest, 1492 students in our county won the national prize.
On September 14, 2020, Ali Research Institute released "Top 100 Counties in Taobao Village in 2020", and Jiedong District ranked 35th.
From 2065438 to March 2009, Jiedong District was included in the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Hailufeng District).
2065438+On August 6, 2008, Jiedong District won the honor of the fourth batch of advanced units in legal counties and cities in China.