1. Always study and practice, and constantly improve and consolidate your professional ability. (especially the national referees who have been admitted, study harder and constantly improve the referee's level. Never let the horses go south. )

Punctuality (Come early and leave late)

(2) Instrument clothing, neat and generous. It is required that the players' clothes on the court should be unified, and the referees themselves should be unified, so as to establish a good image of gateball.

(3) Strictly follow the norms of textbooks, and do not engage in local food stamps and land reform policies.

④ In practice, we often encounter some new problems that we don't often encounter. Only by mastering professional knowledge and rich experience can we correctly analyze and solve some specious problems. Therefore, we should constantly study the law and sum up experience.

⑤ Standing posture. The "Judgment Law" clearly stipulates five principles of judgment cooperation. The first is to observe clearly: choose the best position to observe. This is very important. Didn't you press the tee when you passed a door? Do you just hit the foot or do you hit the foot and the ball at the same time? )

⑥ Concentration and agility.

⑦ Control the audience and control the game. (Process Note 3)

2. Treat each other with sincerity and be kind to others. As the saying goes, "a good word warms three winters, and a bad word hurts people in June." The referee's words are the same. So, first, you should be modest. Second, we should learn some psychology and express our ideas appropriately, so that even if we sentence others, others will not resent it. There are three words, and it is better to be clever. Moreover, not only for themselves, but also for other referees. When watching a football match, don't discuss and evaluate other referees' decisions, but "watch chess without talking" and communicate if you have any questions. This is a discipline of the referee team.

3, exercise, keep plenty of energy and physical strength.

Second, the referee's workflow

1, preparation before the game

① Check the site. There are four factors that determine the outcome of gateball: technology, tactics, psychology and venue. In the past, fighting depends on the terrain, and the reason is the same. At this time, the referee should pay attention to whether the lines on the four sides are firm, whether the goalposts are firm, whether there is a goal line, whether the tee-off area is correct, and whether temporary regulations (a big tree) have been made under special circumstances. The coach should pay attention to whether the field is flat or not, and use his head. Squat down on all sides to see. Mastering these materials in advance and preparing carefully before the game will give you a better chance to win the game.

The referee should confirm the qualifications of the players and see if there are any players who play illegally. Once this level is ignored, both sides are responsible. The batting order table is the basis of this game, and everything should be based on it. Even if a player's name is written in the order list, he may not participate in the competition if it is not written in the order list.

3 choose to attack. (Square diagram) We see that his square arrangement is just staggered by one circle with our fixed 1 position, and other positions rotate counterclockwise. In other words, our first round is their second round (generally, the first stage of international competitions is divided into four teams, and domestic competitions are executed according to the 04 referee method. Another is that the captain on the left side of the international referee law stipulates that the advantages and disadvantages should be chosen first. The advantage of this is that the task is clear, and the disadvantage is that the number of choices is not fair enough.

Examples of ways to decide to attack first and then attack:

L if you decide to attack first, then pick a coin to attack, the method is as follows.

A, B, C and D four teams league (round robin)

Scene 1 a :b

Scene 2 c :d

Game 5 d :a

Game 6 b :c

Scene 3 c :a

Game 4 b :d

The captain of the left team picks heads or tails, and then the referee picks coins.

Scene 1 1 :2

Scene 2, 3 :4

Team leaders with a small number of people (1 and 3 in this case) pick heads or tails.

The lottery method is not in the above way.

④ Registration: Before the game, the referee should call the players from both sides to report to the newspaper office. The first thing to do here is to confirm the hitting order by the recorder, the second is to check the bat, and the third is to check the clothes. Fourth, the referee should remind you of some precautions: pass the tee area, pay attention to 10 seconds, and hold the ball after stopping. These are all controversial points in the competition.

Take your positions when you are ready.

① Placement of the ball. At this time, the ball is placed at an appropriate distance outside the limit line, because both players stand outside the limit line after entering the field.

(2) the basic position at the beginning of the game. The referee called number one after hearing "the game started" and ran to the corner. The assistant referee keeps diagonal with the referee about two meters behind a door, and the recorder is in the first line position. In order to meet the needs of the referee, you can also stand according to the method of 04 referee, because referees A and B will be interchanged, and the assistant referee will stand directly in the corner. After the referee's call sign, it will be changed to referee B. Gate A will observe whether the ball really passes through 1 to reduce the running route; The recorder stood outside the second row, facing a door.

Can help stop foul balls.

③ Replace the seat.

3. The game begins. (omitted)

4. Matters needing attention at the end of the game

We know that the final stage of gateball is often the most intense. In a few seconds, the difference of one stroke can often determine and reverse the outcome of the game. At this time, the referee must be highly focused, and all links should be in accordance with the regulations, no more or less. Be careful not to comment on the performance of the players, and the captains of both sides should not comment on the performance of the other players. In addition, it is emphasized that after the announcement of the game time, if the referee does not hear it, the next red ball will be invalid. The assistant referee and recorder should have reminded and corrected them in time. And the coach can't obey this.

5, score confirmation and determine the outcome

The main thing to remind here is that when the two sides stand in a row after the game, the referee should not announce the score immediately after receiving the record form from the recorder. It's troublesome to verify and confirm, and then modify it later if it's wrong.

6. Same score.

Everyone has been practicing the same score for many years, so I won't go into details one by one. Key reminders are as follows: ① Organize reforms quickly so as not to delay time. (2) The ball must not be intercepted after passing a goal, and it should be picked up when everyone thinks it will not be out of bounds. (3) In the first two rounds, the batter freely chooses the hitting position, and the referee starts to position the ball in the third round.

There is one more detail. In the first round, China put the ball that passed the door in the match line and the ball that didn't pass the door outside the line. The international version is to put the ball that has passed the door in an indifferent place and return the ball that has not passed the door to the batter.

7. Full marks

8. disqualification from the competition

There are three kinds of disqualification: waiver, refusal to play and disqualification (illegal competition). In practice, the first case (waiver) is relatively easy to achieve, and the second and third cases should be cautious. In the second case, a team refused to play, mostly because there was a dispute on the field and it was difficult to reach an understanding. At this time, the referee can announce a timeout, do persuasion first, and then deal with it. The third kind of disqualification refers to people who are not on the team list or who are on the list but have not filled in the batting order list of this game. This happened because the player changed the number cloth privately, or applied for changing the number cloth by impersonation to deceive the referee. In any case, as long as it is found, the whole team will be disqualified and the other team will win.

9, hinder the processing of the game

This paragraph is generally handled in two steps. Under normal circumstances, give a warning for violations; Direct punishment if the circumstances are serious. At present, there is still a lack of specific implementation standards in practice, and judges should carefully grasp this degree. When revising the rules in the future, it is suggested to introduce an implementation standard.

Iii. Responsibilities of the referee and the deputy referee

1, station. A referee's main task is to be responsible for people, and B referee's main task is to be responsible for the target. Except that the call sign is the patent of the referee, other general circumstances (except special circumstances, such as interrupting the game, disqualifying someone from the game, etc. ) and the running positions of the referee and the assistant referee can be exchanged at any time according to the situation.

2. Call sign and running position

The referee is responsible for the call sign and requires the referee to have a broad vision and good observation ability. A national referee should never use an assistant referee to indicate the location of the next number. If he sweeps with the corner of his eye, ① ② ④ is in my left and right vision, then ③ should be in the back.

In addition, there must be judgment. I don't think there will be any other changes in the speed direction of this ball, so I immediately call the next number to reduce the number of referees.

3. Batter

Players who enter the game according to the call sign of the referee are called batters. When he hits the ball without crossing the door, hitting, out of bounds, full score or foul, the right to hit the ball ends.

That is to say, during the period from bidding to the end of the right to hit the ball, the batter has his own rights. In some cases, he can ask the referee for confirmation, and the referee must reply. The answer is quick and simple, because the answer time is within 10 second. However, if it is not clear whether the ball pressed on the goal line is in front of the goal or behind the goal and it is necessary to ask the recorder, then the time for the referee to ask the recorder is not counted as 10 second. This also fully embodies the principle of humanization and is more reasonable.

Step 4 pass a door

A passing goal consists of three points: hitting the ball in the service court, passing the ball and stopping in bounds, all of which are indispensable. The first tee-off is from the outer edge of the match line to the outer edge of the limit line of two square meters. As long as even a little projection of the ball is placed in the tee area, it is a good ball. If the ball is not on the tee, it should be put back. Must be placed by hand. If you put it with your foot or bat, it's a foul. However, due to the environment of the tee, if the ball touches the batter's bat or foot, it is not a foul. There is a question of who takes the initiative, whether I touch the ball or the ball touches me. The referee must see clearly.

The second point is to go through a door. Here, we should pay attention to the step area from the tee to a door. If there is a ball within 7.5 cm behind a door, it can be removed temporarily. Besides, you can't move. In view of this, some coaches thought of a blocking tactic. This is a special war example under special circumstances, which has certain risks and should be used with caution.

The third point is "stop at the boundary". In other words, only when it stops in bounds can it be announced that the ball has passed a goal and scored.

5. Run coordination and sentencing between referees and referees.

In my opinion, the cooperation between referees and referees is an art, which requires communication and tacit understanding, and both sides need vision and tacit understanding. A good referee, a look, a hint, can be tacit. For example, in a close collision, there is often a phenomenon that both people are sentenced or both people are not sentenced. At this time, as long as two people look at each other in advance, you look at each other, make a gesture or step back, I will understand that it is my turn to sentence. If the time is too late, the first referee can slow down and see if the second referee will make up the station immediately, and then pronounce the sentence.

How to cooperate tacitly can not be taught only by textbooks, but also explored in practice, thus creating a more and more reasonable division of labor.

6. blink.

The focus is on the handling of playing more balls from the ball and sticking tightly.

First ask the referee for confirmation, and then you can take the ball off yourself. If the referee decides that three balls have been played, but two balls are close together and one ball has a gap, then you can only move and hit those balls that are close together first.

Now that the referee has confirmed and answered that three balls have been hit and stuck together, you can move the other ball yourself. In the explanation on page 26 of the rules, it can be removed one by one; You can take two at a time, but you must keep one. When taking the ball, it will cause other sticky balls to move without foul, and put them back in place.

(3) The box description on page 27 of the rules lists the foul of hitting multiple other balls at the same time, and the second case listed is the foul of picking up multiple hitting balls at the same time. Someone wrote to ask: The rule says on page 26 that two balls can be picked up at the same time, and on page 27 that it is a foul to pick up multiple balls at the same time. Aren't these two pages contradictory? In fact, these two articles are not the same thing. It's against the rules to pick up multiple shots at the same time on page 27. First, it means that there are no stickers when playing multiple balls, and the batter can only pick up the flashes one by one. But if you pick up all the balls one at a time and put them in your pocket like tennis, you won't have to run back and forth, but that's a foul. The second is to play three balls and stick tight. You can take away the balls you hit, and then take them one by one. You can also catch two balls and take them away, but you must keep one. At this time, picking up the ball is divided into two steps: the ball in front is temporarily removed, and their affairs are not over yet, and these balls will be dealt with later (blitz); The last resort is blitzkrieg, which must be done at one time. The nature of picking up the ball before and after is different. At this time, if you don't take two steps and pick up all three sticky balls at once, just like playing tennis, it is "picking up multiple hit balls at the same time" and it is a foul. Therefore, it doesn't matter how many multi-ball stickers you pick up at a time, as long as you have one left. If there is no one left, you will be sentenced to a foul of "picking up multiple balls at the same time" Third, after the ball successfully hits several balls, it comes into contact with one of them. You have to flash the touched ball first, but you can't flash it with the untouched ball. Otherwise, it also belongs to "picking up multiple hit balls at the same time" and is a foul.

(4) If the ball temporarily placed by the batter affects his hitting, the referee can put the ball in another position. The time for the referee to change the position of the ball is the referee's time, not ten seconds.

⑤ If the referee hasn't come to change the ball, and your stroke hits the temporarily removed ball, then the stroke and the subsequent movement of the temporarily removed ball are invalid. The referee takes back the hit ball and puts it where it touches, takes back the temporarily removed ball and puts it away, and then picks up the second shot. In particular, because it is clear that the movement of dodging the ball after playing the temporary ball is invalid, the idea that the batter temporarily moves the ball in front of the door 10 cm in the previous paragraph is invalid.

⑥ If there is a goalpost ball on the goalpost, there are three ways to remove it due to the vibration of the goalpost: because the ball is effective; If it is caused by human factors, it is invalid; Caused by a mallet, a foul. It is emphasized that the vibration caused by lightning stroke causes the stick ball to move and should be restored to its original position.

7, the ball out of bounds and foul ball

(1) The out-of-bounds judgment is completed by referee B. That is to say, referee B has an out-of-bounds gesture and a password of "X out of bounds" after stepping on the ball outside the match line. This is more scientific, because you can see it most clearly. In addition, after the ball is out of bounds, it will still be judged out of bounds.

(2) An out-of-bounds ball is a ball that is put out of bounds 10 cm by the referee after the ball is out of bounds or fouled. When hitting the ball out of bounds, the batter shall not hit any ball out of bounds or out of bounds, which is a foul. (Encountering an invalid moving ball is another matter. )

8. Full marks. (omitted)

9. Substitutions and vacancies

① replacement. When the referee calls ②, the coach or captain proposes "② substitution". After the referee's direction record is confirmed, he can announce "substitution" and let him play. The substitute player must wear the number cloth of the player he replaces.

Furthermore, if the referee finds that the player who hits the ball is an unqualified substitute, he will restore the ball to its original position, ask the player to leave the field and declare the ball invalid. Let me explain that this unqualified substitute is not the same as the unqualified one mentioned above. He was written in the batting order list of this game, which is famous. Here he either didn't go through the replacement procedures or re-entered, which is an invalid game.

② Insufficient personnel.

See the provisions of the Referee's Law for the handling of the game of missing staff, but it is worth mentioning that if the coach and the captain propose both replacement and missing staff at the same time, the coach's request will be given priority.

10, pause

Only the referee has the right to declare a "timeout". Other referees have no right to announce. Each recorder should be equipped with a chronograph, so that when there is an unexpected pause, it can be timed separately.

1 1, referee time. (omitted)

12. Replace the equipment. (omitted)

13. Interrupt, postpone and cancel the game. (omitted)

14, refereeing error handling. (omitted)

Fourth, the responsibility of the recorder.

1, fill in the record form. After receiving the batting order table from the captains of both sides, fill in the relevant columns before the game begins.

(1) The record of competition time is 24 hours.

(2) write the name of the referee in advance. In our country, both the referee and the assistant referee should sign their names afterwards. It would be better this way. The referee can check it again and sign it after confirmation. Reduced mistakes * * * took responsibility. )

(3) Circle the number of the captain (you can also replace the captain. There is also a small diagonal line in the substitute column, with the substitute number on the diagonal line and the player number replaced under the diagonal line.

(4) indicate the pause time and restart time in the remarks column.

In the remarks column, it is also necessary to indicate that the same number of players are replaced for the second time. (See record sheet for details)

2. Retell the time announced by the competition.

15 minutes, 10 minutes, 5 minutes left. Time is up.

The final announcement used three words, which I think is very good. The shorter the better. "Time is up" or gong or whistle can be used in future competitions to make the boundary of the end of the competition clear and the referee's call sign stop at the right time.

According to the international adjudication law, newspapers should be published twice at a time, and the last newspaper should be published at the first time.

3. Cooperate with the referee on the basis of doing well.

Answer the referee's pressure on the goal line ball.

(2) assist in handling foul balls (generally standing at the far end of the referee. There is also a tacit understanding to keep diagonal with them. In order to observe the external situation in time and deal with foul balls, the referee's time is reduced. )

(3) Remind and correct the referee's mistakes.