First, the method of choosing the theme.
(1) Look at the problem.
When the article is a propositional composition or gives the surrounding topics directly, the topic can be directly extracted. For example, the essay topic "Filling the shortcomings of national fitness needs to be solved together", in which national fitness is the theme of this article.
(B) High-frequency words
They come from high-frequency words in the stem of short passages or high-frequency words in materials.
(3) Problem-driven theme
Regardless of the provincial or national examination, since the themes of the materials are mostly social and cultural themes, and most of them have their own problems, it is the theme of the article to infer from the core issues in the materials; In addition, the first topic of a small topic is generally a summary topic, mainly inductive, and the opposite of that topic is generally the theme of the article.
(D) high-end words in policy-oriented materials and opinion-oriented materials
It is particularly worth mentioning that the first item of the materials in the provincial examination questions is mostly policy-oriented, not used for minor issues, but the key vocabulary of the core topic and the theme of the article.
The above methods do not exist independently, but are used independently. In many cases, candidates need to combine organically, so that the questions they find will be more accurate and profound.
Second, the method of choosing the angle
The angle of the article is divided into content angle and macro angle, and then the macro angle is determined after finding the content angle, so as to determine the final intention and writing direction of the article. Let's take the trend of national examination composition as an example to analyze it.
(A) the content perspective
1. According to the famous sayings and sentences in the stem, determine the content angle of the article.
For example, seneca said in "20 12 municipal composition", "No matter how smart and safe we become, natural and man-made disasters will always be a part of our lives." It is very important to draw a sense of urgency from this sentence. The theme of the same article can easily be drawn as urban safety through the theme method. By linking "sense of hardship" with "urban safety", we can draw a general conclusion of "establishing sense of hardship and ensuring urban safety".
2. According to the case story in the stem, determine the content angle of the article.
For example, the essay title of 20 12 sub-provincial national examination said that "Material 7 tells a touching story between a peasant woman, Ms. Liu, and Mrs. Li's family". From this story, we can get the importance of example power, and the theme of this paper is moral construction, which links "example power" with "moral construction", and the general argument is "setting up example power and carrying forward moral power".
(B) Macro perspective
When determining the general argument according to the content, it is necessary to determine whether the article focuses on the sub-argument of countermeasures or the sub-argument of macro-analysis This is what I want to express.