1. Neck
(1) Spread your feet naturally, put your fingers behind your head, press your head forward smoothly, and apply appropriate resistance to your neck to prevent your hands from pressing your head down. Keep this "stalemate" posture for 8 ~ 10 seconds or a little longer, and then relax. When you practice, you should hold your chest and abdomen, not bow your waist.
(2) Put your right hand on the right side of your head, press your head to the left, and apply appropriate resistance to your neck to prevent your hand from pressing your head to the left. Keep this "stalemate" posture for 8 ~ 10 seconds or a little longer, and then relax. Practice in another direction. When practicing, the upper body should stand upright and not lean to one side.
2. Chest
(1) Push-ups are dynamic exercises. Here is a static push-up. Do push-ups When the body descends to the point where the chest will touch the ground, the pectoralis major muscles will be extremely tight. Keep this static posture for 8 ~ 10 seconds or a little longer, and then relax.
(2) Stand facing the wall and raise your arms horizontally in front of you, so that your fingertips will touch the wall but not the wall. The whole body is straight, the upper body leans forward, the palms are attached to the wall, and the fingertips are facing up. Bend your elbow, the upper arm and forearm form a 90-degree angle, and the upper body is forced close to the wall. Keep your arms bent to support your upper body, so as not to lean against the wall and make your pectoralis major extremely tense. Keep this static posture for 8 ~ 10 seconds or a little longer, and then relax.
Step 3 shoulder
Open the door, stand in the door frame, relax your arms, make a fist, and put your hands forward. Then his arms were separated to both sides, and he pressed the door frame with his fist, as if to open the door frame. The deltoid muscle is extremely tight. Keep this static posture for 8 ~ 10 seconds or a little longer, and then relax.
4. Back
Standing or sitting posture, hands akimbo, latissimus dorsi taut, open to both sides, keep this static posture for 8 ~ 10 seconds or a little longer, and then relax.
Step 5: Arms
(1) Sit in front of the table, hold the lower edge of the table with both hands, and the upper arm and forearm form a 90-degree angle, as if to support the table. The biceps brachii is extremely tight. Keep this static posture for 8 ~ 10 seconds or a little longer, and then relax.
(2) Stand upright, naturally hang your arms at your sides, relax your fists with your hands clenched, and put your hands back. Raise your arms straight up to your back, and your upper body can lean forward slightly. Raise your arm until you can't lift it any more. Triceps brachii is very tight. Keep this static posture for 8 ~ 10 seconds or a little longer, and then relax.
(3) Standing or sitting, arms drooping, fists clenched with hands facing back. Try to bend your wrist and tighten your forearm muscles. Hold this static posture for 8 ~ 10 seconds or a little longer. Then relax.
6. Abdomen
(1) Lie on your back, with your ankles fixed, your upper body sitting up, the angle between your upper body and lower limbs is greater than 90 degrees, and your rectus abdominis is extremely tight. Keep this static posture for 8 ~ 10 seconds or a little longer, and then relax.
(2) Lying on your back, the lower limbs and upper body are inclined into a V shape at the same time, and the rectus abdominis is extremely tight. Keep this static posture for 8 ~ 10 seconds or a little longer, and then relax.
7. Legs
(1) Half squat, keep your thighs horizontal, keep your upper body perpendicular to the ground as far as possible, cross your arms on your chest, and keep your quadriceps extremely tight. Hold this position for 8 ~ 10 seconds or a little longer, and then relax.
(2) Sitting posture: point the toes to the ground, raise the heel as high as possible, and tighten the triceps of the calf extremely. Hold this position for 8 ~ 10 seconds or a little longer, and then relax.
In fact, there are many things that you will find useful only if you try them. Study more, I believe you will become a "bodybuilding coach". Of course, you can use dumbbells. However, we should pay attention to three misunderstandings in dumbbell training: Myth 1: Exercising with dumbbells can not only increase strength, but also strengthen the body.
Using dumbbells scientifically can really get good exercise effect. It is said that Schwarzenegger's bodybuilding muscles are mainly obtained through dumbbell exercise. However, there are indeed many people who have neither increased their strength nor become fit after exercising with dumbbells, and they are often disheartened. Dumbbells have also been shelved and even become a substitute for hammers. In fact, dumbbell fitness is very knowledgeable. If you don't do it, the exercise effect is often not ideal.
Before exercising, we must first know who is our favorite, strength or bodybuilding. There are two main ways to exercise muscles, one is to increase the number of muscle fibers; The second is to increase the volume of muscle fibers. The first way can improve the strength of the exerciser, but the bodybuilding effect is relatively not obvious, which is suitable for professional weightlifters; The second way can obviously increase the muscle volume, but the strength increase is relatively small, which is suitable for bodybuilders or mass bodybuilders. Fitness enthusiasts usually take fitness as their main purpose. To this end, when using dumbbells to exercise, you must follow the following rules.
Choose dumbbells with appropriate weight before training. Generally, you need to choose dumbbells with a load of 65%-85%. The so-called load refers to the maximum weight that can be lifted. For example, if the maximum weight that can be lifted at a time is 10 kg, you need to choose dumbbells with a weight of 6.5-8.5 kg for exercise. For the average bodybuilder, there are two or three pairs of dumbbells with different weights, so it is enough to keep exercising. When exercising, lift 6-8 groups at a time, and each group repeats 8- 12 times. Don't move too fast, and each group is 2-3 minutes apart. The load is too large or too small, the intermittent time is too short or too long, and the effect is not good.
Myth 2: Dumbbells only practice upper limbs.
Some people think that dumbbells can only build strong upper limbs. If you want to exercise in an all-round way, you may need some complicated equipment. Nowadays, some expensive combination fitness equipment not only exists in gymnasiums, but also enters daily families. Although the combined instrument has incomparable advantages over other simple instruments, it also has some disadvantages, such as high price, large area and inconvenient movement. These shortcomings are precisely the advantages of dumbbells. As long as they are properly designed and planned, dumbbell training can achieve similar effects as using combined instruments. Why not? Exercising upper limb muscles is dumbbell's specialty, but dumbbell can also exercise waist and abdomen muscles. For example, lifting dumbbells with both hands behind the neck during sit-ups can increase the load of abdominal exercise and improve the exercise effect; When doing back flexion and extension exercises, dumbbells can also be used to increase the load of back muscles and stimulate the growth of back muscles; Holding dumbbells can exercise internal and external oblique muscles; Holding dumbbells, arms straight forward and lifting sideways can exercise shoulder and chest muscles; In addition, dumbbells can also exercise lower limb muscles, such as squatting with one foot and jumping with both feet.
Myth 3: Dumbbells are not suitable for the elderly.
There are many fitness enthusiasts among the elderly, but they often choose jogging, radio exercises or Tai Ji Chuan. Few people care about strength training, and dumbbells are basically ignored. Most people think that strength decreases with age, so it is not suitable for strength training. That was not the case. In a sense, the decline of strength needs strength training more.
Muscles move and help the body stay still. With the increase of age, muscle fibers naturally contract and their strength decreases, which not only slows down their movements, but also reduces their stability. Tendons and periosteum are more prone to excessive wear, so the possibility of pain in each joint is greatly increased. Proper strength exercise can not only delay the process of muscle atrophy in the elderly, maintain muscle elasticity, lay a foundation for better engaging in other forms of fitness activities, but also increase the protective effect of muscles on the stability of each joint, thus alleviating or alleviating various pains. Dumbbells are exquisite and inexpensive, especially suitable for strength exercise for the elderly.
The above is for your reference only and can be improved appropriately.
I wish you a perfect figure as soon as possible. It's better to practice more than to talk more. Have a look at my blog space and Baidu space when you have time, and then you may find something useful to you. 163 blog:
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