First, attach great importance to youth sports work
1. The vast number of young people are physically and mentally healthy, physically strong, strong-willed and full of vitality, which is the embodiment of a nation's vigorous vitality, the symbol of social civilization and progress, and an important aspect of the country's comprehensive strength. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council have always attached great importance to the healthy growth of teenagers. Since the reform and opening up, China's youth sports have flourished and school sports have made great achievements. The nutritional level and morphological development level of teenagers have been continuously improved, which has greatly improved the health quality of the whole people. However, we must be soberly aware that, on the one hand, due to the one-sided pursuit of enrollment rate, society and schools often attach importance to intellectual education and ignore physical education, and students are overburdened with schoolwork and have a serious shortage of rest and exercise time; On the other hand, due to the lack of sports facilities and conditions, it is difficult to guarantee students' physical education class and sports activities. The recent physical health monitoring shows that the physical fitness indexes of teenagers, such as endurance, strength and speed, continue to decline, the rate of poor eyesight remains high, the proportion of overweight and obese teenagers in cities has increased significantly, and the nutritional status of some rural teenagers needs to be improved urgently. If these problems are not effectively solved, it will seriously affect the healthy growth of teenagers and even affect the future of the country and the nation.
2. Adolescence is a critical period for physical and mental health and the development of various physical qualities. The physical health level of teenagers is not only related to the healthy growth and happy life of individuals, but also to the health quality of the whole nation and the quality of talent training in China. Physical exercise and sports are important ways to strengthen patriotism and collectivism education, temper strong will and cultivate good moral character, and also to promote the all-round development of teenagers, which plays an irreplaceable role in the formation of teenagers' ideological and moral character, intellectual development and aesthetic cultivation. All localities, schools at all levels and schools of all types should fully implement the Party's educational policy and attach great importance to youth sports, so that the vast number of young people can exercise and develop their physical fitness and ability while increasing their knowledge and cultivating their sentiments, and grow into qualified builders and successors of the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
3. At present and in the future, the general requirements for strengthening youth sports work are: conscientiously implementing the guiding ideology of health first, taking strengthening students' physique as one of the basic goals of school education, establishing and improving the school sports working mechanism, fully ensuring the school physical education class and students' sports activities, extensively carrying out mass youth sports activities and competitions, and strengthening the construction of sports health facilities and teachers. Comprehensively improve the youth sports network that combines schools, communities and families, cultivate good physical exercise habits and healthy lifestyles of young people, and form a good atmosphere in which young people love sports, advocate sports and are healthy and progressive, and a strong atmosphere in which the whole society cherishes health and attaches importance to sports. After about five years, Chinese teenagers have generally met the basic requirements of national physical health, and their physical qualities such as endurance, strength and speed have been significantly improved, while the incidence of malnutrition, obesity and myopia has been significantly reduced. Through the joint efforts of the whole party and society, we will unremittingly promote the development of youth sports and constantly improve the health quality of young people and even the whole nation.
Two, conscientiously implement the measures to strengthen youth sports and enhance the physical fitness of young people.
4. Fully implement the National Standards for Students' Physical Fitness and Health, and regard health quality as an important indicator to evaluate students' all-round and healthy development. Accelerate the establishment of an examination and evaluation system that meets the requirements of quality education and give play to its positive guiding role in strengthening the physique of young people. Comprehensively organize the implementation of junior high school graduates' physical education examination, and gradually improve the weight of physical education achievements in students' comprehensive quality evaluation and senior high school entrance examination results; Actively promote the practice of increasing physical examination in senior high school graduation examination. The test report system, announcement system and freshmen's physical health test system of the National Students' Physical Health Standard are generally implemented. Conscientiously implement the "Regulations on School Physical Education" and establish and improve school physical education rules and regulations.
5. Extensively carry out the "National Sunshine Sports for Hundreds of Million Students". Encourage students to go to the playground, into nature, into the sun, forming a craze for young people's physical exercise. According to students' age, gender and physical condition, we should actively explore physical education teaching and activity forms adapted to teenagers' characteristics, guide students to carry out planned, purposeful and regular physical exercise, and strive to improve students' body shape and function, improve their sports ability and reach the standard of physical health. "Sunshine Sports Badge" will be awarded to students who have reached the qualified level, and "Sunshine Sports Badge" will be awarded to students who have reached the excellent level, so as to enhance students' sense of honor and consciousness in participating in physical exercise.
6. Effectively reduce students' heavy academic burden. Schools at all levels should further correct their school-running ideas, strengthen quality education and strive to promote the lively development of young students. Primary and secondary schools should effectively correct the tendency of one-sided pursuit of enrollment rate and reduce students' excessive academic burden. Deepen the curriculum reform of basic education, improve the quality and efficiency of classroom teaching, and let students have more time to participate in physical exercise.
7. Make sure that students exercise for one hour every day. Primary and secondary schools should conscientiously implement the national curriculum standards to ensure the quality and quantity of physical education class, including 4 class hours per week for primary school 1-2 grade, 3 class hours per week for primary school 3-6 grade and junior high school, and 2 class hours per week for senior high school; On days when there is no physical education class, the school must organize students to do one-hour group physical exercise after class in the afternoon and incorporate it into the teaching plan; Fully implement the system of large recess sports activities, uniformly arrange 25-30 minutes of large recess sports activities every morning, carefully organize students to do broadcast gymnastics and carry out collective sports activities; Boarding schools should insist on doing morning exercises every day. Colleges and universities should strengthen the management of physical education courses, incorporate extracurricular sports activities into the daily teaching plan of the school, and make each student participate in extracurricular physical exercise at least three times a week. Education administrative departments at all levels should put forward specific requirements for exercising for one hour every day and do a good job of implementation. Organize rural students to carry out physical exercise according to local conditions. Guide and support the physical exercise activities of disabled teenagers in a targeted manner. Strengthen the construction of physical education teachers, and fully equip and strengthen physical education teachers according to the needs of opening physical education class and carrying out extracurricular sports activities.
8. Organize multi-level and multi-form student sports meetings and actively carry out competitive and mass sports activities. Governments at all levels should regularly organize comprehensive or thematic student sports meetings. Schools should hold spring and autumn sports meetings every year, and often carry out student sports activities and competitions based on classes according to local conditions, so that everyone has sports, classes have sports activities, and schools have sports characteristics. Further run traditional sports schools and high-level sports teams in colleges and universities, and give full play to their exemplary role in mass sports. Improve the military training system for students in institutions of higher learning and senior middle schools, enrich the content of military training, carry out "juvenile military schools" activities, and give play to the role of military training for students in strengthening their physique and tempering their will. Pay attention to cultivating students' sports interests and specialties, so that each student can master more than two sports skills.
9. Help teenagers master scientific knowledge and methods of eye use, and reduce the myopia rate of teenagers. Teachers and parents in primary and secondary schools should pay attention to students' eye use, insist on organizing students to do eye exercises every morning and afternoon, correct incorrect reading and writing posture in time, and control the time of using eyes at close range. The school should monitor students' eyesight twice every semester. Governments at all levels should further improve the conditions for running schools in rural areas, ensure that lighting, tables and chairs meet the basic standards, and improve the eye hygiene conditions for students.
10. ensure the rest and sleep time of teenagers and strengthen the guidance and guarantee of hygiene, health care and nutrition. Formulate and implement a scientific and standardized student work and rest system to ensure that primary school students sleep 10 hours a day, junior high school students sleep for 9 hours and senior high school students sleep for 8 hours. Actively carry out adolescent health education such as disease prevention, scientific nutrition, health and safety, drug control and tobacco control, and ensure the necessary health education time. Establish and improve the student health examination system, so that young students have a health examination every year. Establish and improve the nutrition intervention mechanism for adolescents, and strengthen the nutrition guidance for urban and rural adolescents and their families; Through funding, work-study programs, social donations, etc. Improve the food subsidy standard for students with financial difficulties in rural boarding schools to ensure the necessary nutritional needs. Establish a monitoring mechanism for the nutritional status of adolescents and strengthen the special supervision and inspection of food hygiene for adolescents. According to the characteristics of teenagers in the new period and their psychological characteristics in the process of growing up, we should strengthen mental health education and gradually establish and improve the network of mental health education, guidance and service for teenagers.
1 1. Strengthen the construction of school sports facilities. Governments at all levels should conscientiously implement the Regulations on Public Cultural and Sports Facilities, make overall coordination and adjust measures to local conditions, and strengthen the construction of school sports facilities, especially sports venues. The construction planning of cities and communities should fully consider the needs of young people's physical exercise facilities and provide them with basic facilities and conditions. The construction of public sports facilities should be considered and comprehensively utilized with the construction of school sports facilities. Combine the "farmers' physical fitness project" with the construction of sports facilities in rural primary and secondary schools to improve the sports conditions in rural schools. Public gymnasiums and sports facilities should be open to surrounding schools and students free of charge or at preferential rates, and school gymnasiums should be open to students after school and holidays.
12. Strengthen sports safety management and guide young people to exercise scientifically. Schools should train physical education teachers in safety knowledge and skills, and strengthen safety awareness education for students. Strengthen the maintenance and management of sports facilities to ensure safe operation. Improve the safety management system of school sports and young people's extracurricular sports activities, clarify safety responsibilities, and improve safety measures. According to the characteristics of teenagers, strengthen the management of large-scale sports activities, formulate emergency plans, and prevent mass safety incidents. All schools should establish an emergency management mechanism for accidental injuries on campus. Establish and improve the juvenile accident insurance system, and implement the government's measures to purchase school liability insurance for accidental injuries. The detailed implementation rules shall be studied and formulated by the Ministry of Finance, the China Insurance Regulatory Commission and the Ministry of Education. It is necessary to strengthen sports scientific research, actively develop exercise programs and fitness methods that adapt to the characteristics of young people, strengthen the construction of social sports instructors, and provide scientific guidance for young people's physical exercise.
Three, strengthen leadership, grasp the * * * tube, form the whole society to support the youth sports work together.
13. Party committees and governments at all levels should put strengthening youth sports work on the important agenda and incorporate it into the economic and social development plan. Increase investment in sports undertakings, especially sports facilities in primary and secondary schools, correctly evaluate the quality of school education, and create good conditions for schools to implement quality education and promote students' all-round development. Establish a joint meeting system with the participation of education, sports, health departments and the Communist Youth League organizations under the leadership of the Party Committee and the government to coordinate and solve important problems in youth sports work.
14. governments at all levels and education departments should strengthen supervision and inspection of school physical education. The establishment of school sports special supervision system, the implementation of supervision results announcement system. Improve the students' physical health monitoring system, and regularly monitor and publish students' physical health status. Increase the weight of physical education and students' physical health in the index system of educational supervision and evaluation as an important basis for evaluating local and school work. Commend and reward outstanding localities, departments, schools and individuals. For areas and schools where the physical health level of teenagers continues to decline, the qualification assessment and evaluation shall be rejected by one vote first.
15. Formulate national basic standards for physical education and health conditions in schools and strengthen law enforcement and supervision. Through the formulation of "National Basic Standards for School Physical Education Hygiene Conditions", the basic requirements of the state for sports venues, equipment and facilities, sanitary conditions and teachers in schools of all levels and types are further clarified. Governments at all levels should conscientiously implement the compulsory education law and relevant laws and regulations on school sports health work, and strengthen supervision and inspection. If the basic conditions of school sports health are not up to standard, it is necessary to make rectification within a time limit.
16. Give full play to the advantages and characteristics of the Communist Youth League, the Young Pioneers and the Women's Federation and carry out various forms of extracurricular physical exercise activities. Youth activity centers, children's palaces, women's and children's centers and other off-campus educational institutions should take the development of youth sports activities as an important function. Actively advocate and encourage the establishment of youth sports clubs and youth outdoor sports camps. By carrying out colorful extracurricular sports activities and group and team activities, we will enrich our extracurricular life and strive to attract more teenagers to participate in healthy and progressive sports activities.
17. Strengthen the supervision and guidance of school health. School health is the focus of the national public health service system. Primary and middle school students in urban and rural areas should be the key coverage groups of the basic medical insurance for urban residents and the new rural cooperative medical system. Disease prevention and control institutions at all levels and relevant health and medical institutions shall clearly designate special persons to guide and assist school health work, provide public health services such as preventive health care to schools within their respective administrative areas in accordance with relevant state regulations, and regularly carry out health supervision and monitoring on food hygiene, drinking water, prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, etc. Schools, and carry out immunization work according to law, the cost should be included in the scope of public health funds. Primary and secondary schools should set up clinics, equipped with school doctors or full-time (part-time) health teachers to carry out school health work under the guidance of the health department. The education administrative departments at all levels shall, jointly with the health administrative departments, establish an inspection system to strengthen the school health management within their respective administrative areas.
18. Strengthen youth sports activities in families and communities, and form the joint efforts of schools, families and communities. Family education plays a key role in strengthening physical education and physical quality of teenagers. It is necessary to advocate the concept of health first among parents, establish a correct concept of education and success, pay attention to cultivating young people's good physical exercise habits, food hygiene habits and civilized and healthy lifestyles from an early age, and encourage parents and children to participate in physical exercise together. Schools and communities should strengthen communication and cooperation with families, organize various youth sports activities, and promote families and society to form scientific and correct educational concepts and methods.
19. further improve the policy guarantee measures to strengthen youth sports. The central government set up special funds to implement the equipment guarantee project of "National Sunshine Sports for Hundreds of Million Students" to help rural schools in the central and western regions equip sports equipment for compulsory education. In the construction of rural boarding schools, the renovation of junior high school buildings and the construction of new healthy campuses, we will effectively increase the renovation of school canteens, drinking water facilities, toilets and sports venues. The cost of students' health examination in the compulsory education stage is included in the guarantee mechanism of compulsory education funds, and other students' expenses are formulated by the provincial government in a unified cost standard and solution. Schools should effectively ensure the normal development of sports health work, and the required funds should be extracted and arranged from public funds.
20. Strive to create a public opinion environment that attaches importance to youth sports. Vigorously publicize and popularize scientific concepts of education, talents and health, increase publicity and reports on mass student sports activities, and form a social atmosphere that encourages young people to actively participate in physical exercise. It is necessary to take the opportunity of welcoming the Olympic Games and hosting the Olympic Games to carry out a variety of activities of "welcoming the Olympic Games, stressing civilization and cultivating new styles", so as to make the Beijing Olympic Games an Olympic Games in which the majority of young people actively participate, push the national fitness campaign to a new level, and let the majority of young people walk with the Olympic Games with practical actions, fully demonstrating the healthy and uplifting spirit of young people in the new period. (Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 24 th, Sports Special)
(Source: China Sports News) I hope I can help you.