Don't leave all power cords lying around, especially not hanging down. Putting it on the ground will trip the child, which is more dangerous in the air and may strangle the child.
Family fitness equipment should be put in a room where children can't get in. Don't let children accompany you during exercise, and make sure that all instruments have locking devices. Unplug the power supply between movements, and the moving parts should be sealed tightly.
4. All cabinets in the kitchen should be locked, and kitchen utensils such as knives and forks should be placed in cabinets or drawers and locked. Prevent children from opening it. Because it contains many children's "dangerous goods", such as medicines, various washing supplies, as well as sharp tools such as scissors, knives and forks.
5. The refrigerator door should also be locked, not for fear that children will steal food, but for fear that curious children will open the refrigerator door casually and get hurt or cut their hands by objects when taking things. Especially those big refrigerators, should be locked up.
This stove is very dangerous for children. If he turns on the gas switch or touches the hot pot, imagine that everything hurts. Therefore, it is necessary to add a protective cover in front of the stove, and turn the long pot handle to the back of the stove, facing the wall, not the side where people stand, to prevent children from reaching for burns. Bathroom:
7. When the bathtub is not in use, don't accumulate water to prevent children from drowning.
8. In the space where the child is located, the ground should be kept dry and not slippery, and anti-slip mats should be placed in the bathroom, in front of the washbasin and on the stairs.
9. Most children are interested in toilets. Children around one year old like to play with the water in the toilet, and it is easy to lose their balance and fall into the toilet. Two or three-year-old children like to throw all kinds of things into the manger, and then pump water to observe its changes, which leads to the blockage of the toilet. Throwing valuables into the manger may cause family property losses. Therefore, all toilets in the house should be covered with a top cover and then locked with a toilet lock. If you can't lock the toilet, you'd better lock the bathroom door to prevent children from running to the toilet without your knowledge.
10. Electrical appliances such as hair dryers, hair dryers and electric irons are often used. After use, cut off the power supply in time to prevent children from getting an electric shock due to touch.
1 1. If conditions permit, it is best to use cordless phones in children's activity spaces. It is very convenient for a child caregiver to take care of children when they are on the phone, especially when children are in the kitchen or bathroom. In addition, cordless phones can prevent children from tripping over telephone lines or receiver lines. Bedroom:
12. In order to prevent suffocation, don't let children sleep and play on waterbeds, sofa cushions and bean bag chairs (with small balls as fillers, the shape can change with the body).
13. Let the child develop the habit of sleeping face up, choose a hard mattress for him, and don't spread plastic on the child's mattress.
14. Never leave a child alone at home, even if he is asleep.
15. Children's beds should be equipped with guardrails. Children under 6 years old can't be arranged in the upper berth.
16. A guardrail must be installed outside the window of the children's room (or ensure that the window is not easy to be opened by children). Room:
17. Keep the thermos or water dispenser at home out of the reach of children.
18. It is best to install smoke alarms and carbon monoxide meters at home.
19. Keep plants at home, whether poisonous or not, on high shelves and out of children's reach. Eating by mistake will lead to poisoning. In particular: ivy, oleander, heart leaf ginger, calla lily and other toxic plants should pay special attention.
20. If there are stairs at home, make sure the distance between the stair railings so that children can't get out. It is best to have a safety door at the upper and lower entrances of stairs.
2 1. Manage the medicines at home like your own gold and silver jewelry and put them in a locked drawer or box.
22. Chemicals that children cannot touch (alcohol, gasoline, detergents, pesticides and alcohol, etc.). ) be specially preserved. Don't put detergents and cleaning agents on the ground to prevent children from eating by mistake. Never put these things in a drink bottle.
23. Always tidy up the space and eliminate dangerous factors, such as rolled carpets, bare wires, the distance between railings, and whether there are deposits or wet liquids on the corridor floor.
24. Make sure there are no stools and tables to climb on the windowsill. Don't put furniture such as cradles by the window.
25. Use the protective cover of the safe electric socket to prevent children from inserting their fingers or toys into the socket eyes out of curiosity, causing electric shock accidents. It is best to choose a safe electric socket, when there is no electric plug inserted, its jack will automatically close.
26. All angular furniture in the house should be equipped with safety anti-collision angles, such as dining tables and coffee tables, to prevent children from falling and being injured. The corner of the table must be used in strict accordance with the instructions in the manual and closely attached to the furniture to prevent it from being easily removed by children.
27. Install safety door cards above all doors in the space to prevent children's tender and slender fingers from being caught when the doors are accidentally closed. Parents should always check the door card for signs of breakage, so as to prevent the door card from falling off after breakage and children from eating the fragments by mistake.
28. If you want to prohibit children from entering some rooms for a long time, just put a lock cover on the door handle. However, it must be noted that all doors in the children's space, no matter from which side they are locked, should be able to be opened from the other side to prevent children from accidentally locking themselves in the room.
29. If you plan to travel abroad during the festival, you should arrange the details in advance. For example, know the hotel's service items and the network to deal with various emergency affairs in advance. If the child is younger, you can consider applying for a safe crib from the hotel. Two. Safety of children's products-Regarding the safety of children's products, we first put forward suggestions on the selection and use of all products on the premise that the products are qualified. After all, not every family has a microscope and a chemistry laboratory. Parents should pay attention to the safety of children's products, especially kindergartens. It is best to set up a special person to follow up and check. Application index: 2~4 years old, 5~8 years old Protection type: active protection, interactive protection of outdoor products-
30. Check whether the entertainment facilities of the children's playground in your community are firm, whether the ground is flat, and whether there are iron hooks, stones and other sundries before children can play.
3 1. Parents should take the initiative to suggest setting deceleration signs for vehicles entering and leaving the community.
32. If there is a pool in the community, children should be specially educated to pay attention to water safety, and it is recommended to install guardrails in the community.
33. If there is a market in or near the community, children should be warned not to go to the market alone.
34. If there is a dog walking area in the community, children should not be allowed to enter at will.
35. Parents should conduct a safety inspection of the residential area where they live to see whether the roads are clear, whether it is suitable for children to run, whether the manhole cover nearby is intact, whether there are exposed wires nearby, whether there is a construction site nearby, whether the construction site is closed, and ask for improvement of residential property in places that may be dangerous to children, and inform children to pay attention to safety. Two. Safety of children's products-Regarding the safety of children's products, we first put forward suggestions on the selection and use of all products on the premise that the products are qualified. After all, not every family has a microscope and a chemistry laboratory. Parents should pay attention to the safety of children's products, especially kindergartens. It is best to set up a special person to follow up and check. Applicability index: 2~4 years old, 5~8 years old Protection type: active protection, clothes interactive protection:
36. It is best to wear a zipper shirt for children. If you wear a shirt with buttons, you should always check whether the buttons are loose.
37. Try to remove the decorations on children's clothes, such as small decorative buckles and decorative belts.
In order to ensure the safety of children's lives, we should pay attention to their clothes, such as wearing yellow or red hats, red coats or trousers and carrying red schoolbags. Its purpose is to remind drivers and reduce accidents.
Don't wear loose clothes and lace-up clothes (hood, cloak, scarf, etc.). ) for the children. If these accessories are hung on some objects, children will lose their balance and fall, and even a pair of soft, light and non-slip shoes will be dragged away in the car. Food:
40. When children eat, make sure that there are no small particles (including food) within their reach, such as toys, peanuts and grapes.
4 1. Don't give children under 3 years old round hard snacks, such as hard candy, nuts, popcorn, etc. Foods with smooth surfaces, such as grapes and jelly, should also be eaten with caution. Toys:
42. When buying toys, you should pay attention to the safety instructions on the toy packaging. For example, multi-component assembled toys are not suitable for children under 3 years old.
43. Always check children's toys to see if any parts or fragments fall off.
44. Children like those glittering and translucent decorations and utensils. Therefore, glasses, ashtrays and various glass trinkets should be put away and placed out of the reach of children, so as to avoid children breaking these utensils and being cut by their fragments.
45. Don't let children play with plastic bags, balloons, coins and other items. Toys should not use fragile materials, such as thin glass, fragile plastic pieces, etc., but should use solid materials; Paints and coatings for toys should be non-toxic to prevent children from sucking and licking; Toys should not have sharp corners, thorns or sharp cuts to avoid stab wounds and cuts.
46. Toys should not be too small (nor can they be easily broken into small parts). The whole toy is better than the child's mouth, because children like to put toys in their mouth, which is easy to choke into the trachea or swallow the esophagus; At the same time, children should be prevented from playing with buttons and plastic balls. To prevent them from being stuffed into nostrils and ear holes and causing accidents.
47. Don't decorate toys with too long ropes or belts. If the nursing is careless, babies and children are easily entangled in the limbs and neck by ropes when playing alone, resulting in accidents such as limb necrosis and suffocation.
48. In addition, toys should be easy to clean and disinfect, and often exposed to the sun to prevent germs from spreading to children through hands and mouth and causing diseases. Three. Children's travel safety-in fact, children are in the safest state at home. However, whether it is the needs of life or the nature of children, we will lead children to move in space or carry out simple activities outdoors. At this time, the risks come from all directions, so pay special attention. Aiming index: protection types of all ages: active protection and interactive protection;
49. Children who can already run in small steps are actually the most dangerous. Children must be looked after by someone, especially when they go out with their families.
When a strong adult takes a child out, remember to hold his hand. When the elderly take their children out, it is recommended that children under five wear a traction rope on their wrists to prevent them from running out of sight like wild horses.
5 1. When taking children who can't go out, lock the stroller to prevent the stroller from sliding and toppling and causing injuries.
52. It is the most shameful and pathetic behavior for adults to travel with their children, but also to seriously abide by the traffic rules and cross the road with their children in their arms.
Children should be led by adults when crossing the street. Pupils go to school, don't walk sideways, don't push each other and fight; When crossing the road, you should see the sign clearly. There are no pedestrians in the suburbs and rural areas. Children should look left and right when crossing the road, and don't cross the road suddenly. Transport items:
Private cars should be equipped with special child safety seats. Don't let children sit in the co-pilot or seat with airbag. When an accident happens, the airbag will pop up, causing the child to suffocate.
55. When you go out by public transport, don't let your child sit near the aisle, lest the child reach out his little hand out of curiosity and be injured by passing passengers or service cars.
56. Don't let children under 140cm use standard seat belts. If they are used, they must use support pads.
57. When using the seat belt, take off the children's wide coat and make the seat belt as close to the body as possible. If necessary, please take off your warm coat or unzip it, so as to avoid dehydration of children due to the high temperature in the clothes caused by the belt binding coat.
58. Don't let the child sit for too long. Let them rest regularly or pick them up. At the same time, try to let them lie down or stretch when parking.
59. The seat behind the driver is the safest position, and children should be allowed to sit in the seat behind the driver as much as possible.
60. Usually teach children some traffic safety knowledge and be familiar with various traffic signals and signs. Don't play football, don't skate, don't chase and fight, learn to ride a bike in the street and on the road.
6 1. It's romantic for you and your husband to lie side by side next to the car or bike, but it's not romantic for the baby, especially don't let him climb under the car.
62. Teach children to sit still and don't run around in the carriage, whether by bus or other means of transportation.
63. In the process of driving, it is very dangerous to lock the central locking of doors and windows. Children are bored playing in the back seat, and may stick their heads and hands out of the window to let them touch the electric window. It is very dangerous to lock the central locking of doors and windows immediately after getting on the bus.
64. Children who can't walk must be held by their parents when they get off the bus. As for children who can walk, parents should open and close the door when getting on and off the bus to prevent children from falling down or being blown down by passing vehicles when getting off the bus; When closing the car door, pay attention to whether the child's hands and feet are placed next to the car door. When closing the electric window, check whether the child's head and hands protrude out of the window to ensure the safety of the child.
65. Never leave the children alone in the car, even if they fall asleep, take them out. It's dangerous to leave children in the car! Because after the flameout, the air or temperature in the car will be exposed to the sun, which will lead to the child's suffocation and death. If the car doesn't turn off, children may tamper with the instruments in the car out of curiosity, making the car move, causing irreparable regret.
66. Lock the door at any time. After getting off the bus, even if the car is parked in your garage, lock the door to prevent children from entering the car while playing, but they don't know how to get out. If parents don't pay special attention, the consequences will be unimaginable.
67. The placement of items in the car is also very important. Don't put hard and dangerous things above the back seat. If you brake suddenly, these items will definitely fall and hurt your child. Four. Children's interpersonal safety-many parents feel that they can only rest assured if they accompany their children with all their strength. However, regardless of social rules or growth requirements, children will contact more people and grow up in interpersonal relationships. At this time, interpersonal safety is very important. For the index: protection types of all ages: active protection and interactive protection.
68. Educate children as early as possible to prevent them from getting lost. When children just learn to speak, they should tell their home address, parents' names and their own names. If they are older, it's better to let them know their parents' phone number and unit.
69. Parents should take good care of their children when they are playing in the community. If something happens at the moment, you should also entrust an acquaintance to help you take care of it. And tell the children to wait for themselves in the same place and not to follow others, even acquaintances, and not to follow him when mom and dad are away.
70. If you ask a nanny to look after the children, you should provide her with a mobile phone so that she can get in touch with you at the first time and make sure that she knows the telephone number of the emergency center, the telephone number of the nearest hospital to your home and the route to the hospital.
7 1. When entrusting others to look after children, you should explain the children's special problems in advance, such as allergic reactions (bee stings, food allergies, etc. ), how to use drugs, dosage, etc.
72. Attach a parent contact card to your child. Write down the names, home addresses and telephone numbers of the children and parents on the contact cards and put them in the children's clothes pockets. In case of being separated from the child, others can help him find his parents as soon as possible.
73. Always agree that kindergartens and schools can only pick up their children from school by themselves. If you can't come by yourself, you should call yourself to explain the details and characteristics of the replacement (many schools have issued pick-up cards, please make sure not to lose them).
74. If you need to invite friends to pick up your children, remember, don't let novices who just learn to drive help you, let people who can't drive take a taxi to pick you up.
75. Injury prevention education. "If he hits you, you hit him hard!" This kind of education is wrong and will only lead to an escalation of injuries. Correct education is to encourage children to reason, not to solve problems with fists. If children want to grow up, they need games and sports. At this time, active protection is not enough, but more companionship experience and interactive protection to ensure coping with various changes and protect children's safety. Targeting index: security types of all ages: interactive security;
76. When children learn to walk, don't forcibly hold hands, which may easily lead to child strain due to improper force.
77. When preparing bath water for children, be sure to put cold water before hot water. When bathing a child, don't leave the child because the phone rings, because the baby may die after drowning for 2~3 minutes.
78. Walkers with pulleys should pay special attention to the safety of children. Pay attention to his hand on the side of the car, and it may be hurt by something hard.
79. Children in sports should not only look good or cute, but also ensure convenient and comfortable activities. Don't wear clothes with hats, or long skirts or big skirts, so as not to be trampled by children or cut off on the floor.
80. Without the supervision of adults, don't let children feed their pets directly by hand, and don't disturb them when they are eating or sleeping, so as not to irritate them. Swimming articles:
Children under 8 1. 12 should be accompanied by their parents even if they can swim. When children are walking by the sea or the river, it is suggested to dress them with clothes of floating creatures.
82. When children are swimming, they should always pay attention to prevent them from getting nervous and cramping. If you find anything, take them out of the pool. Get an ambulance massage. If the child chokes water through his nose and mouth, let him go ashore quickly and press Zhongwan and Neiguan points with his fingers. If you have a Ren Dan, you can also bring one.
83. When swimming, if the child has chest pain, you can press the chest hard and wait until it gets better before going ashore. When abdominal pain occurs, let the children go ashore immediately, and it is best to let them drink hot drinks or hot soup to keep warm. The causes may be chronic rhinitis, choking, body cold and temporary cerebral vasospasm.
84. Irrigation in the ear or choking in the nose, the drainage methods are: lean your head to the side where the ear is flooded, pull the earlobe hard, and jump on the same leg; Aim the palm of your hand at the ear canal, block the ear tightly with your hand, tilt your head to the left when your left ear enters the water, and then quickly remove your hand, and the water will be sucked out; Send it into the ear canal with a sterile cotton swab to suck out water.
85. Swimming has many disadvantages, which should be avoided. For example, it is not suitable for swimming after meals, open wounds, skin diseases and eye diseases, colds, illness, physical discomfort or weakness; Thunderstorm weather is not suitable for swimming, the temperature is too low and the water is too cold to swim; When swimming, it is forbidden to play too many jokes with your companions. Don't go into the water at will, especially in the wild. Don't swim or dive in unknown waters. Don't dive in shallow water and crowded people. You should swim where there are lifeguards and where conditions permit. Riding articles:
86. Many children like riding children's bicycles. At this time, it should be noted that in childhood, because the cartilage between the two vertebrae of the spine is particularly developed, the physiological curvature has not been fixed, and the bones are soft, elastic and easy to deform. Therefore, the height of the car should be appropriate and the sitting posture should be correct, so as not to cause spinal deformity.
87. Children need to use the cooperation of wrist bones and muscles when riding a stroller. Because the carpal bones of infants and children are mostly composed of soft tissues, which are soft and easy to break, most carpal bones gradually ossify after 3 years old, but the ossification process is slow and the wrist muscles develop late. Therefore, try to avoid wrist injuries during activities.
88. The child's pelvis is immature, so the playground and floor chosen by the child when riding a bike should not be too hard, so as not to displace the bones that make up the hip bones and affect healing, especially for girls, so as not to affect their development.
89. Childhood is immature and uncoordinated in all aspects, so the response to accidents is also slow. Therefore, parents should always check whether the stroller is damaged and keep it clean, and deal with it in time to ensure safety. Outdoor entertainment products:
90. In outdoor activities, we should personally experience the dangers of children's activities, so as to remind children of possible dangers. When children play in community fitness areas or entertainment areas, parents should always be by their children's side, and carefully check the safety of equipment before children play.
9 1. Read the game instructions carefully in the playground and choose according to the children's age, height and other requirements. Children should not be allowed to play amusement projects that are not suitable for their height and physique. Amusement facilities are restricted according to height rather than age, and strictly regulated according to the size of seat belts and safety poles. Fasten the child's seat belt if necessary.
92. Educate children not to play games in the parking lot of the community, and not to go skating, skateboarding, cycling and other activities with friends on the garage road of the community.
93. Swing is very popular with children, but children must be told in advance that they should always hold the rope of the swing with both hands. When not playing, they should wait until the swing stops completely. In addition, tell children to walk around when they pass the swing, otherwise they will be hit by the swinging swing.
94. The seesaw is a game that children love to play, but it is a cooperative game. Therefore, you should not only pay attention to your children, but also pay attention to each other's situation. Tell them that if you don't want to play, tell the adults or the other party first, otherwise one party will be unprepared and the other party will probably be severely punished. Leave the baby behind first. If you slow down, you are likely to be photographed by a board that suddenly rises.
95. Don't get up from the slide when playing, and leave the slide quickly after sliding down.
96. When playing trampoline, there are many people who are in danger of being trampled by children. In severe cases, it will cause sprains and fractures. So don't play when there are many people. If there are particularly tall or naughty children, it is best to let them wait for a while before playing.
97. Bumper cars are also a common item in children's playgrounds, but they are actually very intense. Not all parents will be safe to play with them. Don't make too violent collision, especially head-on collision, except fasten the child seat belt. Don't patronize yourself, but also consider the child's tolerance.
98. The merry-go-round is a relatively safe game. But we should also prevent too young children from falling, because the relatively slow speed of the carousel is always easy to be taken lightly.
99. Large sports toys such as circular airplanes and roller coasters for children are very thrilling for children. Therefore, before letting the child sit, be sure to tell him that he must not stand up and unbuckle his seat belt in the middle. Under normal circumstances, professional children's rotating facilities should have locking safety equipment.
100. No matter how many things you do, there will still be some unexpected situations. The last one, please remember: always protect him!