This town-level cultural square in western Guangdong covers an area of more than 60 mu, with complete functions, including a cultural station, a library, a folk art club, an electronic reading room (once used as an internet cafe, but now revoked), an elderly activity room, a chess room and a table tennis room. The square is novel in design, with a wide field of vision and a lantern shape as a whole. The entrance is a landmark building in the center, with a sunken area in the middle, a fountain and a light courtyard. The circular stage is about 2,000 square meters, and the stepped seats can accommodate 20,000 spectators. On the east is the cultural function room, and on both sides of the function room are European-style Roman colonnades. Various plants are planted on the lush grassland, and lighting equipment such as lamp poles, coconut trees and fireworks lamps are also installed. Whenever night falls, neon lights are flashing and colorful, which is really charming.
Due to the lack of necessary maintenance, the quality of some people needs to be improved, and the cultural square has been partially damaged and looks a little old. The sign with the inscription "Guanzhu Cultural Square" has been destroyed. Every village in Guanzhu Town has a primary school to solve the problem of children going to school in the village. Among them, Guanzhu Town Central Primary School and Pingbiao School are in the town center. Guanzhu Town Central Primary School was founded in 19 13, and was then called the No.1 Primary School in the Seventh District of Dianbai County (the Seventh District was later Guanzhu). After liberation, it was called Dianbai County Fifth Primary School (that is, Dianbai Fifth Primary School) and later renamed. The original site of the school covers an area of10.8 million square meters, with a total construction area of 8,500 square meters. There are 3 teaching buildings (partially demolished), 39 classrooms (data before demolition), and functional rooms such as computer room, language lab and reading room are complete (relocated).
Due to the need of the construction of Wang Ancestral Hall, the main campus has been moved to the original Guanzhu Technical School, and several new teaching buildings have been built on the basis of the original site of Guanzhu Technical School to meet the teaching needs of the school from grade two to grade six.
The school strictly manages the school, improves more than 40 rules and regulations, establishes teachers' congresses and parents' conferences, implements democratic management, and implements quantitative assessment of teachers' work, which greatly improves the scientific management level of the school. The school pays attention to teaching reform, changes teaching ideas, and promotes and promotes the cultivation of students' innovative spirit and creativity with new teaching modes such as "happy teaching" and "innovative teaching". Actively carry out various cultural and sports activities such as singing and composition competitions, and strive to cultivate students' comprehensive quality and enrich their extracurricular life.
The school has been rated as "civilized unit" and "advanced health unit" in the county, and has been rated as "advanced school" and "zero safety accident" in the county for ten consecutive years. In every competition in the town, the school is the first in all levels and subjects. Pingbiao School, a private primary school, was established at the turn of the century, opposite to the new government. At the beginning of the school, the management was strict, the teaching order was good, and many good results were achieved, which attracted many students around. Later, the facilities were more perfect than before. However, at the beginning of 2 1 century, public schools began to implement free and compulsory education, and standard schools fell into a passive position in charging. A considerable number of parents, due to economic and other reasons, transferred their children to the nearby Guanzhu Town Central Primary School. In terms of competition, the advantage of flat standard in that year has been greatly reduced. However, the standardization continues to highlight the advantages of strict management of private schools, and it also has a good influence to some extent. I. Yahua
Ya dialect, that is, Hakka dialect in western Guangdong, or belongs to Sino-Tibetan language family-Chinese-Hakka dialect-western Guangdong, distributed in Weizhen center and 24 administrative villages. Generally speaking, Guanzhu dialect is the same as that of other towns and villages in Dianbai, but it has its own characteristics.
Second, Li dialect (or Shanghai dialect)
As the same dialect system (Min language family), it is really difficult for outsiders to distinguish Li dialect from Hai dialect. Li language (or sea language) is distributed in Shiwan and Hedong, represented by Yang and Liang in two administrative villages (note that Xie in two administrative villages uses elegant language, but it is necessary to communicate with them in Li language (or sea language)). They only use Ya dialect when its strength is obvious in the town.
Third, the vernacular
It should be similar to Gaozhou dialect, distributed in villages (surnamed Zhu) and other places, and there are also wooden teachers. Under the attack of Ya dialect, there are not many local dialects, most of which come from areas other than Guanzhu, taking Guangzhou dialect as the standard, and some of them are accompanied by western Guangdong accent. Similar to other places in western Guangdong, there are customs such as making annual regulations.
Celebrate the Spring Festival
Usually on the 24th of New Year's Day, please clean the house and prepare for the Spring Festival. It officially entered the "Year Boundary" on the 25th, and burned incense and worshipped God every day until the fifth day of the lunar new year. Around the age of twenty-eight, traditional families will make rice cakes (such as birthday peaches and muffins). On the 30 th (the 29 th day of abortion), I came to my senses in the morning and resigned; Then post new Spring Festival couplets to welcome the New Year; In the afternoon, serve God. Everyone wears new clothes to take a bath and eat New Year's Eve.
On the first day of the first year, no killing. Three sacrifices to serve God were prepared the day before. Some places don't even serve God on the first day until the next day, which is commonly known as "doing the next day". Don't sweep the floor in the second day, concentrate on cleaning in the morning of the third day, and pray for good weather for a year by cleaning. In addition, the lights should be lit up all night on New Year's Eve, the first day and the second day, and then the lights should be changed, hoping to have a peaceful year.
On the fifth day of the fifth year, in addition to the annual regulations, daily life gradually recovered.
Example of year
Reference entry: year example. The Year of Watching the Pearl River is slightly different from that in Dianbai coastal areas: some village years are set on annual festivals (such as the Double Ninth Festival and the winter solstice), and the activities are simple, and generally no troupe is invited to perform; Because of the improvement of life, some families gradually began to make "annual regulations", because they did not make them originally, but actually contacted relatives and friends in the name of annual regulations.
spring
A year's beginning of spring, also known as Jiaochun, wants to play spring. The specific method is to use spring flowers and trees (later more onions) and eggs to make soup. Spring is homophonic with chicken spring (that is, eggs), which means that the year has a good start.
Celebrate may day
May Festival, Dragon Boat Festival. On the first day of May, the old people will wash their children's bodies with a piece of boiled water, such as mugwort leaves, peach leaves and anemone leaves, and hum a song while washing (the general voice is: washing sores and washing pon, pushing it to Lu Mei ... The sword is higher than the sword. ), which means to eliminate disasters and keep safe. On the fifth day, wash it again. In addition, there is the custom of flying paper kites on May Day, which has become a great pleasure for children to celebrate May Day.
Do "field"
Plough, that is, plow, finish (Li m m ? o), that is, finish and end; The field is over, that is, the farm work is over, so you can rest. Busy farming is the hardest time for farmers every summer, because they have to engage in agricultural production activities in the scorching sun, except harvesting, sowing and transplanting. The beginning before autumn planting is the last sprint before sowing. As the saying goes, farmers are told that after beginning of autumn, the sun shines obliquely, and after that, the seedlings will not grow straight. When the last field is planted, the whole family is relieved and will have a big meal on the same day or the next day, and call it "farming".
July 14.
Every year, the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month is called the Orchid Festival, which is also called the Mid-Autumn Festival. In some places, it is also called the Ghost Festival and the Stone Drum, and it is also called the Day of the Dead and July and a half. According to ancient records: "The Taoist scriptures are Shang Yuan on the 15th day of the first month, Zhong Yuan on the 15th of July, and Xia Yuan on the 15th of October." For various reasons, viewing the Pearl River and its surrounding areas is generally one day ahead of schedule, that is, the Ghost Festival is celebrated on July 14, and a few areas are delayed by one day (July 16). On July 14th, there will be three sacrifices to kill chickens in order to fear ghosts and gods. During July 14, there is usually the custom of eating vermicelli. There is an old saying: On July 14, the duck is round and your circle is round. Eating duck jiaozi (should be the kind of dumpling without stuffing), enjoying the happiness of reunion. In addition, adults will say to their children: On July 14, the Japanese hang clothes, and there is nothing to pick up. Don't go to water; Wait, the general idea is to warn children not to play on Halloween.
August 15.
August 15th, Mid-Autumn Festival. On the evening of August 15, the whole family got together and prepared grapefruit, bananas and other fruits and sandalwood to "worship" the moonlight. Generally, when "respecting" moonlight, adults will tell their children about the legend of moonlight. If there is no moonlight that night, the whole family will look disappointed.