I. The art world
1, Chinese painting by China
2. China's plays
Second, the process circle
1, Chinese embroidery
2. China ceramics
Third, the film and television circle
1, Bruce Lee
2. Li
Fourth, the flora and fauna circle
1 panda
2. tea
Verb (abbreviation of verb) abstract
I. The art world
1, Chinese painting by China
China's Cognition of Chinese Painting
"Chinese painting" is the abbreviation of Chinese painting. Draw on special rice paper or silk with brush, ink and traditional Chinese painting pigments. The main themes are people, landscapes, flowers and birds. Techniques can be divided into pen and freehand brushwork, full of traditional characteristics. Chinese painting can be divided into figure painting, landscape painting and flower-and-bird painting. The so-called "painting is divided into three subjects" summarizes three aspects of cosmic life: figure painting shows the relationship between human society and people; Landscape painting shows the relationship between man and nature, and integrates man and nature; Flower-and-bird painting is to show all kinds of life in nature and live in harmony with people. The combination of the three constitutes the whole universe and complements each other. This is a philosophical thinking from the sublimation of art, and it is the true meaning of art.
figure painting
landscape
Flower and bird painting
World status
As early as 2,000 years ago, two silk paintings of Chu in the Warring States Period expressed the perfect artistic conception with their vivid charm, concise brushwork and smooth lines, and established the national style of China's painting art with line modeling. This traditional style and national aesthetic demand are constantly enriched, broken through and innovated in the progress of the times, which breeds and creates the emergence of new styles and becomes a treasure in China art garden and a dazzling flower in the world art garden. Every Chinese painting handed down from generation to generation corresponds to a period of history and covers all aspects. It is an important embodiment of China's excellent traditional culture, and it is also our priceless treasure and spiritual wealth.
2. China's plays
China's drama cognition
China's plays mainly include traditional Chinese opera and drama. Traditional Chinese opera is a traditional drama of the Han nationality. After a long period of development and evolution, five major operas in China, namely Peking Opera, Henan Opera, Yue Opera, Pingju Opera and Huangmei Opera, have gradually formed.
drama
World status
It also occupies a unique position in the world drama circle, and is called the three ancient dramas in the world together with the tragicomedy of ancient Greece and Brahma of India. China classical opera is an important part of China culture, which can be called the quintessence of China. It is loved by people for its artistic charm.
Second, the process circle
1, Chinese embroidery
Cognition of Chinese Embroidery
Embroidery, also known as needle embroidery, is commonly known as embroidery. Drawing colored lines (silk, velvet and thread) with embroidery needles, and embroidering needles on fabrics (silk, cloth and silk) according to the designed patterns to form patterns or characters with embroidery marks is one of the excellent national traditional crafts in China. As the saying goes, "China's beauty lies in mountains and rivers, and China's beauty lies in women" (embroidery is generally handed down by women, but it was also called "needle and thread" in ancient times). I have to sigh the thin people's wonderful workmanship.
Yuexiu
Sichuan embroidery
Hand embroidered round fan
World status
The production of this silk embroidery handicraft not only played a great role in China society, but also had a great impact on international cultural life. By the Qin and Han Dynasties (2265438 BC+0-220 AD), embroidery had developed to a higher level and became the main export commodity. Since China is the hometown of silk, since ancient times, rich people have taken "boudoir embroidery building" as their chastity. Beijing embroidery, Wenzhou Ou embroidery and Shanghai Gu embroidery have different origins and styles. Embroidery methods include wrong needle embroidery, disorderly needle embroidery, net embroidery, ground embroidery and so on. Embroidered flowers are not fragrant, birds are lifelike and animals are lifelike. The use of embroidery is expanding, from theatrical costumes to pillowcases, tablecloths, screens, wall hangings and daily clothes. Besides, embroidery is a traditional foreign trade product in China, which has high economic value.
2. China ceramics
Ceramic cognition
Porcelain is a great invention of China. Porcelain originated from pottery and was invented in pottery. Born out of pottery, but good at it. In the Neolithic Age more than 7,000 years ago, our ancestors had made and used pottery, and the invention of porcelain began in the Han Dynasty and gradually matured in the Tang and Five Dynasties. The Song Dynasty was a period of vigorous development of porcelain industry, and famous kilns such as Ding Kiln, Ru Kiln, Official Kiln, Ge Kiln and Ping Kiln were eternal. In the Yuan Dynasty, blue and white and underglaze red products appeared one after another. Innovative painting circles in Ming Dynasty; The development of Qing dynasty reached its peak, the production process was innovative and unique, and porcelain developed and prospered.
Tangsancai ceramic
glazing
Song Mingyao
World status
China ceramics, like silk, played an extremely important role in the export of ancient China, and once played a role as a bridge and link in the exchanges with other countries. One of the main routes of ceramic trade is to transport and sell it to some countries in Central Asia, Persia and even the Eastern Mediterranean by land along the famous Silk Road. The other is a sea route from Guangzhou to bypass the Malay Peninsula, via the Indian Ocean to the Persian Gulf, to the Mediterranean Sea and to Africa and Egypt. This sea route is called "Ocean Ceramics Road". For thousands of years, China ceramics have been introduced into many areas of Asia, Africa, Europe, America and Australia through various channels, which has had an important impact on the material and cultural development and social life in these areas and made indelible contributions.
Third, the film and television circle
1, the eternal legend-Bruce Lee
Bruce Lee was the first person to spread China Kung Fu to the world, and also the first China person to enter Hollywood. He revolutionized the development of martial arts and kungfu movies in the world. There are more than 200 million fans worldwide. He wrote the word "Kung Fu" into the English dictionary. Americans call him the imperial army, and Japanese call him the warrior sage. Nowadays, the hard power of China Kung Fu is in the forefront of the world. Due to the export of entertainment culture, westerners have refreshed their understanding of China Kung Fu. Bruce Lee became one of the symbols of China Kung Fu and a legend in the history of China.
World status
Bruce Lee, the first China movie star to enter Hollywood, initiated China to enter Hollywood, let westerners know and learn China Kung Fu, and made action movies one of the mainstream movies in Hong Kong. Many movie celebrities in the world have commented on Bruce Lee in this way. His films are clear about love and hate, full of patriotic feelings, and show the world a part of China culture through films. Even if countless movie stars tried to enter Hollywood, including Jackie Chan, who was also very successful, it was difficult to achieve Bruce Lee's achievements.
2. Unique beauty-Li
Li Ziqi, a post-90s girl from Sichuan, showed her poetic pastoral life in China on the Internet, and incorporated simple and elegant elements of oriental life, which aroused the strong interest of foreign netizens in China culture. Maybe you've seen Lee's video. Brewing peach blossom wine, embroidering and cooking country dishes, the picture is simple and elegant, real and not artificial. She has created a high-quality cultural communication carrier that has been appreciated at home and abroad under numerous camera remakes and day and night work. Behind these reputations is her love for China culture.
World status
Guinness World Records announced that Li set a new record of "the most subscribed Chinese channel" in July 2020 with subscriptions of 1 and 4 1, which was previously listed in Guinness World Records 202 1. Her videos have suitable international communication channels and visual presentation. In the Internet age, there are more carriers and channels for cultural exchange and communication. Li and his team actively use the internationally influential communication platform to release short videos that are vivid, intuitive, novel and easy to understand. Li seldom talks in the video, which makes the video break through the language limitation and allows the audience to concentrate on the video content of each intensive 10 minute, thus having more cross-cultural communication power.
Fourth, the flora and fauna circle
1 panda
Giant pandas are called "living fossils" and "national treasures of China". It is the image ambassador of WWF, the flagship species of global biodiversity protection and a sword for China's cultural export. The giant panda is not the object of China's history, mythology and literature, and even has a distant relationship with human beings. Lack of edible and economic value, nor is it a symbol and totem of a certain culture or belief. However, the significance of his living habits is closely related to the traditional culture of China.
World status
The success of "panda diplomacy" lies in the fact that these living animals have eliminated the coldness of political calculation with their lovely and harmless appearance. As a symbol of China countries, the giant panda makes China's image at home and abroad softer and friendlier. Because of this, the giant panda's "national treasure road" is closely linked with the process of national construction in modern China, and its connotation therefore goes far beyond the biological significance. As an animal and image, the giant panda has played an important role in connecting nature with the country, science with society.
2. tea
Tea is an angiosperm, and the origin of higher angiosperms on the earth is in Cretaceous and Tertiary. The origin of tea may be traced back to this period at the earliest, but when it evolved from which plant has not been accurately verified so far. Tea, as a famous health drink, is the contribution of ancient southern people in China to China's food culture. Tea culture is the carrier of China's traditional culture and art, and tea is regarded as the enjoyment of life, a cool drink, a bond of friendship and a symbol of civilization.
World status
China is the hometown of tea, the first country in the world to discover China tea trees, utilize China tea trees and cultivate China tea trees, and China is also the suzerain country of the world tea ceremony.
The ancient traditional tea culture in China combined the history, culture, economy and humanities of various countries and evolved into English tea culture, Japanese tea culture, Korean tea culture, Russian tea culture and Moroccan tea culture. The Japanese tea-frying ceremony and the tea-making tunnel in Taiwan Province Province of China both originated from the congou tea in Chaozhou, Guangdong. In Britain, drinking tea has become a part of life, a kind of etiquette for the British to show their gentlemanly manners, an indispensable procedure in the life of the Queen of England, and a necessary ceremony in major social activities. Japanese tea ceremony originated in Japan, but was influenced by China. Japanese tea ceremony has a strong Japanese national flavor, forming a unique tea ceremony system, genre and etiquette. Tea people don't care about national boundaries, races or beliefs. Tea culture can unite tea people all over the world to discuss tea art, academic exchanges and economic and trade negotiations.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) abstract
Traditional culture is an important force for the survival and development of the Chinese nation and an inexhaustible source of cohesion and creativity of the Chinese nation. It has a long history, diverse and inclusive, profound and colorful, and there are infinite words to praise her.
As young people in the new era, we should inherit and carry forward the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation, enhance our cultural self-confidence in the new era, be self-reliant China people, and let the excellent Chinese culture be passed down from generation to generation.
Of course, inheriting and developing China's traditional culture does not mean rejecting foreign cultures. We should take the essence of foreign culture and discard its dross in order to better develop our culture.