Therefore, according to different purposes, objects and social influences, sports can be divided into mass sports, professional sports and school sports. It includes sports culture, sports education, sports activities, sports competitions, sports facilities, sports organizations, sports science and technology and many other elements.
"Keeping fit" is the essential function of physical education. Physical education takes physical exercise as the basic form of expression, and through the scientific combination of physical exercise, it gives various organs and systems a certain amount and intensity of stimulation, which promotes the body to produce a series of adaptive reactions and optimized changes in morphological structure and physiological functions, thus enhancing physical fitness and improving health.
Extended data:
First, the source of sports
Although the word Sports has been translated into Sports, sports and sports, the word sports is not translated from English, but directly borrowed from Japanese.
However, the translation of the word "sports" in Japan was not translated into "sports" in one step, but experienced a Japanese cultural process from the translation of "sports", "sports education" and "sports education", which was completed in the 1970s.
Although sports has a long history, the word "sports" appeared relatively late. Because before the word "sports" appeared, countries all over the world called sports differently.
In ancient Greece, games, wrestling and gymnastics were once listed as educational contents. 17 ~ 18 century, hunting, swimming, mountain climbing, running and jumping were added to western education, but there was no unified name.
At the end of 18, German J.C.F Gutz Jordan Mutch once classified and integrated these activities, which were collectively called "gymnastics". /kloc-in the 9th century, on the one hand, a new gymnastics system was formed in Germany, which was widely spread in Europe and America; On the other hand, many new sports have emerged one after another.
In the school, more and more sports beyond the original scope of gymnastics have been gradually developed, and a new concept of "physical education is education through physical activities" has been established.
Therefore, for quite a period of time, the words "gymnastics" and "sports" coexisted, mixed with each other and quite confused. It was not until the beginning of the 20th century that they gradually became known as "sports" internationally.
Second, the essence of sports
Its essential feature is to develop the body, strengthen the physique, promote the all-round development of people and serve the social development through physical exercise. In the process of social development, it is restricted by certain politics and economy, and serves certain politics and economy.
Sports has the dual attributes of nature and society. Natural attributes such as methods and means of exercise; Social attributes such as sports concept and system.
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