1.2, diarrhea caused by Staphylococcus aureus is mostly due to flora imbalance caused by long-term use of antibiotics. The main features are fever, diarrhea and vomiting in different degrees. The stool began to turn yellow-green, and after 3-4 days, it turned into dark green watery stool with a foul smell. Many times, up to 10-20 times a day, the child is seriously dehydrated.
1.3. Diarrhea caused by mold is often complicated with other infections or children use broad-spectrum antibiotics for a long time. 3-4 times a day, the stool is yellow and watery, some are like bean curd residue, some are green, frothy and sticky.
1.4. Treatment: Do not use two or three antibiotics together, and do not change the medicine frequently. Compound sulfamethoxazole, furazolidone and ampicillin can be used for Escherichia coli infection; Staphylococcus aureus infection can choose penicillin or erythromycin; Mold infection should choose nystatin or clotrimazole.
2. Viral diarrhea: Mild people often have symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection first, and then diarrhea. They defecate 3-6 times a day, no more than 10 times. The stool is yellow-green, watery, or like egg drop soup, not dehydrated, and the spirit is not bad. Occasionally, they will feel sick and vomit. Microscopic examination of stool showed only a few white blood cells and fat drops. It usually takes about 5 days to recover. Severe diarrhea can reach more than 10 times a day, and the stool is thin and large, which will soon cause dehydration symptoms, such as decreased skin elasticity, dry mouth, sunken eye sockets and forequarters, no tears or less tears when crying, mental fatigue, pale face and so on. At the same time, there are manifestations of acidosis, such as cherry red lips, deep breathing and drowsiness. If treated in time, it can be cured in about 1 week.
2. 1 treatment: there is no specific western medicine treatment at present. Traditional Chinese medicine has rich experience in treating autumn diarrhea in children. If the stool is thin and light, generally use Pogostemon rugosa 10g, Folium Perillae 10g, Rhizoma Pinelliae 10g, dried tangerine peel 5g and Poria cocos 10g. For patients with fever, red tongue, red throat and short urine, Radix Puerariae 10g, Radix Scutellariae 10g, Rhizoma Coptidis 3g, Rhizoma Alismatis 10g and Radix Aucklandiae 3g can be used. Amaranth, Euphorbia humifusa, Euphorbia humifusa and other Chinese herbal medicines also have good effects.
3, non-infectious diarrhea: mostly caused by improper feeding and gastrointestinal dysfunction, such as premature and excessive addition of a large number of starch or fatty foods. Such children often have abdominal distension and abdominal pain, and the pain tends to diarrhea, and the pain is relieved after diarrhea; The stool is sour, accompanied by vomiting, not thinking about diet and fidgeting at night. If it is secondary diarrhea caused by long-term abuse of antibiotics, the stool is tofu-like. Sometimes children with colds, pneumonia and otitis media are often accompanied by diarrhea.
3. 1. Cold diarrhea is caused by eating too much and catching cold. The symptoms caused by a cold are: diarrhea is thin, contains foam, and the smell is not strong, bowel sounds and abdominal pain, or aversion to cold and fever, and the tongue coating is white and greasy. Mainly due to abdominal cold, cold coagulation and qi stagnation. Treatment should be based on expelling wind and cold, regulating qi and stopping diarrhea. You can take Huoxiang Zhengqi Capsule, 2 capsules each time, twice a day. Externally apply "Xiaoer Gualou Zhixie Powder" to navel, and change it every day.
3.2. Fever diarrhea in children is caused by gastrointestinal heat accumulation. Diarrhea caused by external heat and internal dampness is fast and large, with thin and sticky stool, sour and smelly urine. You can choose "Gegen Qinlian Micro Pills", each time 1g, three times a day.
3.3. Children with watery diarrhea are greedy for cold food, causing watery diarrhea, frequent defecation every day, bowel sounds and abdominal distension, which are relieved after diarrhea. Sick children can easily get worse and dehydrate. You should generally go to the hospital for medical treatment.
3.4. Dysphagia and diarrhea are mainly caused by overeating or improper addition of complementary food, such as abdominal distension and abdominal pain, crying before defecation, sour stool, or the smell of rotten eggs, abdominal distension and shortness of breath, loss of appetite, restlessness at night, thick and greasy tongue coating, or yellowish. Treatment should be based on digestion and digestion, and commonly used Chinese patent medicines include Baohe Pill and Zhibao Ingot. Diarrhea due to food injury will naturally stop if the accumulation disappears.
3.5. Diarrhea due to spleen deficiency: Most babies have diarrhea that is not cured due to untimely diarrhea treatment or improper feeding. The stool is thin, indicating that food cannot be digested, and the color is light and tasteless. Frequent food leakage, light and heavy, sallow complexion, no weight gain or slow down, listless. Severe cases have symptoms such as rectocele after defecation and cold hands and feet. Qipi Pill and Xingpi Yang Er Granule can be used.
3.6, cold and dampness, spleen deficiency: thin stool or egg soup, or foam, or indigestible food, yellow or yellow-green, no mucus, pus; Routine stool examination showed no red blood cells, white blood cells and pus cells, or occasionally several white blood cells; No fever, abdominal pain, vomiting, dehydration and acidosis; Received antibiotics and other treatments, and the curative effect was not good; TCM syndrome differentiation is diarrhea due to cold and dampness or diarrhea due to spleen deficiency.
3.7. Damp-heat diarrhea: Symptoms include excessive water in diarrhea, dark yellow and smelly feces, or a little mucus, sometimes abdominal pain, loss of appetite, nausea, fatigue and inactivity, sometimes fever, thirst, yellow urine and yellow greasy tongue coating. This syndrome is caused by damp-heat accumulated in the spleen and stomach and descending in the large intestine. The treatment should be clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, and the commonly used Chinese patent medicine is Jiawei Xianglian Pill.
3.8. Diarrhea due to yang deficiency of spleen and kidney: Symptoms include prolonged diarrhea, thin feces or undigested food, and partial proctoptosis. When the baby sleeps, he can see his eyes exposed, his tongue pale and white hair. Treatment is mainly to strengthen the spleen and warm the kidney. Chinese patent medicine can choose Fuzi Lizhong Pill. 3.9 Treatment: According to different physical conditions, give dialectical treatment, do not use drugs at will, and use the wrong medicine will aggravate the condition. Many parents pay attention to supplementing trace elements such as calcium according to the methods of western medicine. Long-term addition is ineffective, which will hurt the spleen and stomach and cause a vicious circle. The child has weak spleen and stomach. Strengthening the stomach should be the main goal, and its significance is far greater than supplementing various trace elements and other nutrients. The spleen and stomach are strong and absorb enough nutrition from various foods. 4. Autumn diarrhea is a symptom concept, which can occur all year round. It's actually a cold. Some people catch a cold and send it to their lungs. Some people caught a cold and sent it to the large intestine. The large intestine and the lungs are indistinguishable from each other, so they all have the same cold everywhere, but western medicine is called autumn diarrhea pneumonia.
Good western medicine only uses rehydration salts to treat autumn diarrhea and get better. But bad doctors in China will definitely give anti-virus and antibiotics together for at least 7 days until pneumonia, encephalitis and myocarditis. The final conclusion is that diarrhea in autumn will kill people. The most obvious difference between autumn diarrhea and ordinary diarrhea is that autumn diarrhea directly invades the large intestine and easily causes dehydration, just like cough and pneumonia. Cough is common, and pneumonia is a direct invasion of the lungs by pathogenic factors. Ordinary diarrhea will also be dehydrated, but it will not be so serious. When I say common diarrhea, I mean spleen deficiency diarrhea or damp-heat diarrhea. In case of severe dehydration and diarrhea, you can eat Huoxiang Zhengqi and navel paste Fuzi Lizhong Pill 1/5. If the taste is not good, you can use Huoxiang Zhengqi to put two slices of ginger, a jujube, a little water and brown sugar to drink. Wait two days until the mucus appears, and then eat the king. Stick it once a day, and Huoxiang Zhengqi is 2 to 3 times a day. The reason why the navel is attached is because the navel is a very important way to enlighten people, which leads directly to the intestine, and people rely on it in their mothers. If it is an adult, use whole intestine and berberine, and change the diet to porridge; Infantile diarrhea is different from that of adults. They have a bad stomach, and they need flora medicine for several days at a time.