The development scale and level of stadiums and gymnasiums is one of the important symbols of a country's economic development level and social civilization level. Sports facilities are the material basis for the development of sports undertakings and one of the key factors for popularizing mass sports and improving the level of competitive sports. With the deepening of China's reform and opening up and the rapid change of production mode and lifestyle, people are entering the leisure age, leisure time is increasing rapidly, people's values are undergoing profound changes, and people's demand for sports culture, sports leisure and sports fitness is greatly enhanced. With the development of national economy and the improvement of comprehensive national strength, the diversification trend of investment subjects in stadiums and gymnasiums is becoming more and more obvious, and private capital and foreign capital are gradually increasing, which has changed the situation that stadiums and gymnasiums have been mainly invested by the state for a long time. Due to the vigorous development of the national fitness campaign, the people's awareness of fitness activities has gradually increased, and the openness of sports venues has gradually increased; The operating conditions of stadiums and gymnasiums have been greatly improved, the self-survival ability has been enhanced to a certain extent, and the number and scale of stadiums and facilities have also expanded accordingly.
The Report on Market Research and Investment Forecast and Analysis of China Stadium and Facilities Construction Industry in 20 13-20 17 predicts that by 20 15, there will be more than1200,000 sports venues in China, and the per capita sports venue area will reach 1.5 square meters. According to the results of the fifth general survey of sports venues, compared with the fourth general survey of sports venues, the total number of sports venues, the area of sports venues, the number of sports venues per 6.5438+million people and the average ground points of sports venues in China will increase by 38.07%, 69.87%, 32.00% and 58.46% respectively.
The absolute number of stadiums and gymnasiums in China is relatively rich, but the relative number is insufficient, especially the distribution of regional stadiums and gymnasiums is more different. Comparing the scale of stadiums in different regions, it can be found that the number of stadiums, the total area of stadiums and the per capita area of stadiums in the east are higher than those in the west, and the middle is the least, mainly because of the developed economy and solid foundation of stadiums and gymnasiums in the east; The number of stadiums owned by 65,438+10,000 people is the largest in the west and the least in the middle, mainly because the west is vast and sparsely populated. It can be seen that the distribution of the number and scale of regional stadiums in China is unbalanced. It can be seen that the stadium construction industry in the central and western regions that has yet to be developed has great investment and development potential.