2. If bleeding occurs after ovulation, accompanied by mild abdominal pain, gynecological examination should be conducted to determine whether there is ovarian endocrine disorder or other diseases.
3. If bleeding time is irregular, it will be more serious. Be sure to go to the hospital to check whether it is endometriosis, hysteromyoma, abnormal development of cervical cells, or even cervical cancer.
4, a lot of bleeding, generally will be sent to the hospital in time. The most disgusting treatment is a small amount of bleeding, which is often ignored. In addition, being embarrassed to see a doctor will delay the early diagnosis of the disease. Because bleeding can be caused by a variety of reasons, the doctor may ask you to do cervical curettage, colposcopy, diagnostic curettage, hysteroscopy and other examinations when you see a doctor, so as to make a clear diagnosis and treat as soon as possible.
There are often some young women, and a small amount of blood flows out of the vagina every other week. The color is dark red or bright, and there is no special smell. Generally, there is no special feeling, and sometimes there is abdominal distension. I went to the local hospital for examination, but I couldn't find out the reason. I was very nervous.
In fact, this is not a terrible disease of your body, but bleeding during ovulation.
"Ovulatory bleeding" refers to a small amount of vaginal bleeding caused by ovarian ovulation in the middle of two menstruation.
Women's normal menstruation usually comes once every 28 days and 30 days (it can also fluctuate back and forth for 3 days and 5 days), and the menstrual period usually lasts for 3 days and 5 days (it can also fluctuate back and forth for 2 days). Regular ovulation of ovary is the fundamental guarantee of normal menstruation. Women have two ovaries, one on the left and the other on the right, which are located behind the fallopian tubes on both sides of the uterus, producing eggs and sex hormones and maintaining women's normal menstrual physiology and reproductive function. Mature women generally have 1 follicle to mature and discharge mature eggs every month. Ovulation mostly occurs between two menses, about 14 days before menstrual cramps.
The female menstrual cycle can be simply divided into four periods:
1. Menstruation, that is, the period from menstruation to cleanliness;
2. Before ovulation, that is, a period from menstrual cramps to ovulation;
3. Ovulation period, that is, a period of time when eggs are discharged;
4. Ovulation is late, that is, a period of time before the egg is discharged to the next menstrual cramp.
Before ovulation, follicles gradually mature and secrete estrogen and a small amount of progesterone. Estrogen gradually repairs the bleeding endometrium to stop bleeding, and with the increase of estrogen secretion, the repaired endometrium gradually thickens (called proliferation reaction). Before ovulation, the estrogen level reaches its peak. When ovulating, mature follicular rupture ovulates, and the level of estrogen drops rapidly, which makes the endometrium nourished by estrogen lose its support and a little bleeding occurs. In general, this kind of bleeding is very short (about 1 hour -2 hours), and only red blood cells can be seen in the leucorrhea under the microscope. After ovulation, the ruptured follicles quickly collapse and atresia to form corpus luteum, and secrete progesterone and a small amount of estrogen, so that the endometrium in the proliferative reaction continues to thicken (called secretory reaction). If you are not pregnant, the life span of corpus luteum will generally not exceed 14 days, that is, it will atrophy and lose its function, and estrogen and progesterone in the body will drop at the same time, so that the endometrium in the secretory phase will lose hormone nutrition and completely shed and bleed (called menstruation). Generally speaking, short ovulation and a small amount of bleeding do not need treatment. If the amount of bleeding is large and lasts for a long time, or it does not heal repeatedly, it can be regarded as irregular menstruation.
There are two reasons for bleeding during ovulation:
1. sex hormone secretion is unbalanced, which makes the hormone level fluctuate greatly during ovulation and causes obvious bleeding.
2. Chronic inflammation of endometrium or inflammatory thickening of ovarian surface makes the endometrium hyperemia obvious during ovulation, and the bleeding is not easy to stop by itself, or the bleeding on the surface of inflamed and thickened follicle is more than normal, which flows back into the uterine cavity with tubal peristalsis and is discharged through the vagina.
Visible vaginal bleeding can last for several hours, or 3 to 5 days, but rarely for more than 7 days. If it is serious, it can be dripped until the next menstrual cramp. Some have little bleeding, clean after dripping, or blood, and rarely reach menstrual flow under normal circumstances. Hemorrhage may be accompanied by swelling, pain, discomfort, dull pain or obvious pain in one lower abdomen, even involving the waist and inner thighs. Symptoms can appear continuously every month or every other month 1 time. Some people have this phenomenon for several months every year, and some people have this phenomenon only once in their lives. Repeated bleeding during ovulation will affect pregnancy. If so, it must be treated under the guidance of a doctor.
The following is a popular summary for everyone:
Bleeding during ovulation is a possible phenomenon for every female friend. Under normal circumstances, this kind of bleeding is too small to be observed by naked eyes, but some people will have obvious bleeding symptoms, and the severity cannot be generalized.
Bleeding during ovulation, some people may appear once in their lives, so don't care too much.
Those who have mild symptoms for many times can be cured through self-care. They can eat more tonics such as tortoise, soft-shelled turtle, fish, shrimp, black-bone chicken, black sesame, eggs, mushrooms and fresh fruits and vegetables, and eat less products that help fire, such as fried, spicy, fragrant and dry, so as to avoid meat, greasy and too sweet food, excessive brain use, fatigue and mood swings.
If the symptoms are serious and recurrent, the author should go to a reliable clinic and hospital to find a professional doctor for treatment.
No matter how many times and the severity of symptoms, you must do a good job of personal hygiene during menstruation and ovulation bleeding, follow various health care measures, avoid bathing and sexual intercourse, and avoid upward infection of pathogenic bacteria. At the same time, proper physical exercise is carried out to enhance physical fitness and improve disease resistance.