Ashhada is Manchu, which means "a mountain suddenly splits in two", which means cliff. At the beginning of the founding of the Ming Dynasty, in order to strengthen the rule of Northeast China, in the eighth year of Hongwu (1375), the Liaodong capital command post was established, and a wide range of health stations were set up. In the ninth year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (14 1 1), in order to effectively manage the Nuzhen people in Heilongjiang, Wusuli and Songhua River basins, Ming Chengzu also sent eunuchs. Because the local climate is cold and no food is produced, residents mainly live by fishing and hunting. The food needed by Ming defenders was supplied by Liaodong and Zhongyuan, so Ming Chengzu sent Liaodong to command Liu Qing to set up a shipyard in Songhua River to lead shipbuilding. More than 500 years ago, Jilin was an important hub of land and water transportation in Northeast China. In April of the seventh year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1409), the Ming government set up a shipbuilding base in Jilin, taking Jilin as a link to strengthen the ties between Liaodong and Nurgan, and specially built ships to transport officers and soldiers, gifts and tributes of grain and grass, and also used them as transit stations for officers and soldiers. At that time, this directly promoted the economic development of Heilongjiang and Songhua River basins.
There are two cliff stone carvings in the site, which record in detail the specific time when the ancient and Liaodong generals in title of generals in ancient times commanded Liu Qing to lead thousands of soldiers and craftsmen to Jilin to build ships three times.
The first stone carving was carved in the 19th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (142 1). Despite the wind and rain, the handwriting on the stone carving is clear and legible, and there are three lines of inscribed regular script on it. The inscription reads: Liu, commander-in-chief of Liaodong generals in ancient times. The second stone carving was carved in the ninth year of Xuande in Ming Dynasty (1432). On the cliff, there is a flat line with a height of 122 cm in the middle and a width of 62 cm. There are seven lines of characters engraved in regular script with different font sizes. Due to weathering and erosion, the granite surface is severely weathered and the handwriting is illegible. After careful identification, the inscription reads: Liaodong, commander-in-chief of Qin Shipbuilding Company, commanded in eighteen years, Yongle led troops here, Hongxi led troops here in the first year, Xuande led troops here in seven years, Longwang Temple was established here in eighteen years, Yongle rebuilt in seven years and Xuande led troops here in seven years.
This inscription clearly records the specific time when Liu Qing led the army to Jilin for shipbuilding three times, served as the chief shipbuilding officer, and built and rebuilt Longwang Temple.
Ashhada Cliff Stone Carving has a history of nearly 600 years. In order to protect this historic site, 1984, the provincial, municipal and district cultural relics departments built two pavilions here, which were named "Cliff Pavilion" and "Ashe Pavilion" respectively. An exhibition hall was built on the cliff monument.
Now, Ashhada Cliff Site in Ming Dynasty has become one of the important tourist attractions in Jilin City.
Chengchahe
Tianchi Lake in Changbai Mountain is the birthplace of Songhua River. After Tianchi water flows out of Beixiamen, it is called Chengcha River (also known as Tianhe). Chahe swam on the cliff at an altitude of more than 2 190 meters, and when it reached the end of 1250 meters, it suddenly fell off the cliff, forming a Changbai waterfall as high as 68 meters. Waterfalls, such as the milky way upside down, are spectacular; Like a white practice falling from the sky, two jade dragon-like water columns rushed to the bottom of the valley, splashing white waves several feet high, just like a cloud tipping thunder, bells and drums thundering, sweeping Ma Benteng, and it is worthy of being the first scene of Changbai Mountain.
Riding on the fork river, like an inclined ladder, is sandwiched between Longmen Peak and Skyfire Peak. People say that this river can reach the sky, so it is also called Tongtian River. It is the mouth of Tianchi Lake, the source of Erdaobaihe River and Songhua River.
Walking on the cliff at an altitude of more than 2 190 meters by the Chahe River, from the Butianshi exit, through Niulangdu and "Gao Yan Kissing Waterfall" to the end of 1250 meters, he suddenly fell off the cliff and plunged for thousands of miles, drawing a rainbow, mist and colorful Changbai Waterfall with a depth of 68 meters for Changbai Mountain. Waterfalls, such as the milky way upside down, are spectacular; Like a white practice falling from the sky, two jade dragon-like water columns rushed to the bottom of the valley, splashing white waves several feet high, just like a cloud tipping thunder, bells and drums thundering, sweeping Ma Benteng, and it is worthy of being the first scene of Changbai Mountain.
Chahe River is really a rare river. There is such a record in "Jianggangzhi of Changbai Mountain": "Water overflows from Tianchi, and between Skyfire and Longmen Peak, the waves gurgle like white practice. It doesn't freeze in severe winter, and it flows for five miles. The flying spring hangs on the wall, like a waterfall, and can be heard ten miles away ... It is really the source of the Songhua River. "
Riding the Chahe River has an unusual origin.
According to legend, in ancient times, there lived five dragons in Tianchi Dragon Palace, which were the five princes of Tianchi Dragon King. They are all shining, and they can call the wind and rain. One spring, when the flowers were in full bloom, the five brothers secretly jumped into the lake, ah! Look at the picturesque scenery without looking, and simply fly to Bai Yunfeng. They left five deep grooves where they flew. Although spring is good, it can't stay long. Eldest brother led four brothers back to the Dragon Palace. Only the third prince is infatuated with human spring scenery and resolutely refuses to return to the Dragon Palace. So it secretly left the four brothers in the middle and ran away, only to hear a bang, the two peaks separated, and a flash flew to the northwest, stepping out of a deep canyon. The water flows with the current, sparkling. This is today's trip to Chahe River ... It is said that Xu, an early hunter in Xiaobaishan, saw a canoe by the river and crossed the east coast. In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (1908), Antu County ordered Liu Jianfeng to investigate the whole territory of Antu. While looking for the source of Songhua River, he also saw a tree leaning against the river, but it was not like a boat. The trees here are barren and inaccessible. Where did these trees come from? These two witnesses are even more amazed when they sigh.
Writing here can't help but remind people that "taking a raft" means taking a raft to heaven in mythology. Natural History Volume III: "Tianhe and Haitong, people who lived in Haizhu in modern times ... took a ride." Li Shangyin, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in the poem Haike: "A Haike rides a fork, and the moth stops weaving." Du Fu's poem "Give Twenty Ambassadors to Xiao" also contains famous sentences such as "Plan the road ahead, ride a fork and move Tianjin". It can be seen that the gouges where gouges where whole pieces were missing rushed out by the three princes of the Dragon King, the canoe seen by the hunter and the inclined wood seen by Liu Jianfeng, the magistrate of a county, are all the reasons for the name "Riding a Chahe River".
Take the fork river from Tianchi and roll away towards a brilliant future!
1, Changchun Puppet Manchu Palace
The Puppet Manchukuo Palace is located on Guangfu Road in the northeast corner of Changchun, covering an area of 12 hectares. It was the palace of Aisin Giorro Puyi, the puppet emperor of the Puppet Manchukuo, and lived here from 1932 to 1945. The main building of the Puppet Manchu Palace is a set of two-story buildings with yellow glazed tiles, including Qinmin Building, Jixi Building and Tongde Hall. These three buildings have unique styles and are a combination of Chinese and western.
The Puppet Manchu Palace can be divided into two parts: the outer court for political activities and the inner court for daily life. Now it is divided into the exhibition hall of the pseudo-Manchu Palace and the exhibition hall of the pseudo-Manchu Emperor Palace. The outer court (palace) is where Puyi handles government affairs. The main buildings are Qin Min Building, Huaiyuan Building and Le Jia Hall. Qin Min Mansion is the place where Puyi works. In addition, there are gardens, rockeries, fish ponds, swimming pools, tennis courts, golf courses, racetracks, painting and calligraphy libraries and other ancillary places. The Forbidden City is the daily living area of Puyi and his family, in which Jixi Building is the graceful residence of Puyi and Empress, and the place of daily life. Tongdetang is the residence of the "rich and noble" and also has some entertainment facilities. Today, a part of the Forbidden City has been turned into a Jilin Provincial Museum, displaying historical materials of feudal dynasties established in the northeast of China, such as Koguryo, Bohai, Liao and Jin.
2. Changchun Puppet Manchukuo the State Council Former Site
The State Council, the former site of Manchukuo, located at No.2 Xinmin Street, is now the basic teaching building of Bethune Medical University. Founded in February 1933, it was originally the office building of the General Affairs Department and the Senate, and was a national second-class key cultural relics protection unit. The puppet the State Council was the central organ of the puppet Manchukuo, responsible for administrative affairs. In those years when Northeast China fell, the puppet Manchukuo the State Council became an institution where Japanese militarism enslaved Northeast China.
The building is in the shape of a mountain with a tower roof. The main building has five floors and four side buildings. At the entrance hall, there are two square columns and four columns. The roof is covered with brown glazed tiles and the outer wall is decorated with brown tiles. The main attractions are the parade platform of the last emperor Puyi, the office of Zhang Jinghui, the Prime Minister of the Puppet Manchukuo, and the Jinghua Pavilion Gallery. Besides visiting, Jinghua Pavilion Gallery also sells celebrity calligraphy and painting, Four Treasures of the Study, jewelry and jade, arts and crafts, ginseng antler and other commodities.
3. Jingyuetan in Changchun
Located in the southeast of Changchun, it is 200 square kilometers away from the city center 123km, the railway station 16km and the airport. Known as "the largest plantation in Asia". Scenic spots include Jingyuetan National Key Scenic Area, Jingyuetan National Forest Park and Jingyuetan Tourism Resort in Jilin Province.
The scenic spot has beautiful mountains and rivers, pleasant climate, fresh air and different scenery all year round. The artificial forest has formed the characteristic forest landscape of more than 30 tree species, such as Korean pine, black pine and Mongolian pine. Mongolia and larch. In the hot summer, it is really unspeakable to be exposed to the sun in the shade. In winter, the snow depth in the scenic spot is about 30 cm, which is a natural ski resort. In addition, there are golf courses, water recreation and other projects. The newly-built Jingyue Square is a place for sightseeing, rest and fitness.
4. Changchun Animal and Plant Park
Changchun Animal and Plant Park is located in the southeast of Changchun City, 500 meters east of renmin street, 3 kilometers away from the People's Square in the city center, covering an area of 74 hectares. The park was founded in the Japanese and Puppet Period 1938. At that time, it had a large area and exhibited many kinds of animals and plants, so it was called "the first in Asia" and flourished for a while.
The land type in the park is complex, and the artificial lake divides the park into three natural parts. In the west of the park, the 30-meter-high "artificial mountain" is the main body, and trees produced in Changbai Mountain are planted on the mountain; The east is dominated by "animal exhibition area"; The northern part is dominated by "large amusement parks and flower greenhouse production areas".
There are rare wild animals such as Siberian tiger, Yan Li, bustard and red-crowned crane in the animal exhibition area. Golden monkey, giraffe, rhinoceros, elephant, Guangxi monkey and other rare birds and animals at home and abroad; There are more than 200 kinds in all. In the animal exhibition area, there is also a "paradise for birds", with more than 3,000 birds scattered in a large entrance cage with a height of 8 meters and an area of 1800 square meters. There is a "man-bird dialogue area and a bird training and performance area" in the cage, which is equipped with flowers, trees and small stones. This layout of people and birds in the same place is really interesting. The large playground in the north of the park has thrilling activities such as rapids and spaceships. There is also an exquisite garden-Friendship Garden, which covers an area of 1.3 hectares and has a strong Japanese style. If you are interested in climbing the mountain to the west of the park, you can have a bird's eye view of the whole park and the center of Changchun.
More than 40 species of woody plants/kloc-0 are planted in the park, including precious trees such as Pinus massoniana, a unique tree species in Jilin Province, and plant ornamental areas such as Baihua Garden, Rose Garden and Resin Garden.
The Zoo and Botanical Garden has a beautiful environment, lush trees, exotic birds and animals, exotic flowers and trees, and beautiful scenery, which makes tourists linger. It is an excellent place for leisure, entertainment and holiday gathering.
5. Nanhu Park in Changchun
The largest park in the city, with a surface area of 920,000 square meters, has clear lakes, drooping willows and flowing bridges, which is better than Jiangnan. Every mid-summer and early autumn, there will be lantern festivals, folk exhibitions and other activities; During the freezing season, various ice and snow activities are held on the White Lake. In particular, dog sledding and camel sledding are full of tourists' laughter ... and are good places for leisure and entertainment.
6. Changchun Film City
Located at No.92 Zhengyang Street, Lvyuan District, adjacent to Zao changchun film studio, the largest comprehensive film studio in New China, it was founded in 1985. Changchun Film City is a famous film and television shooting base and the main activity place of Changchun Film Festival every year, which attracts many tourists with its unique film and television culture.
The film city is mainly composed of new film technology exhibition area, antique building area, ethnic minority scenic area, amusement area and tourism service area. In the new film technology exhibition area, there are "movie world", "movie palace" and "peripheral movies", where you can enjoy the film art to the fullest. Antique areas are mainly some antique China towers, houses, and some European-style buildings with classical style. In addition, there are amusement facilities such as "strange cave in castle", "animal wonder", "underwater world" and "cartoon garage".
7. Changchun prajna temple
Located in the northeast corner of the People's Square in the center of Changchun, it was built in 1922 and covers an area of15000m2. It is the largest Buddhist temple in Changchun, and now it is the seat of Buddhist associations in Jilin Province and Changchun City.
The entrance of the temple consists of three parallel arches, which are patchwork and beautifully built. The temple can be divided into three courtyards, namely Maitreya Hall, Mahayana Hall and Western Three Sages Hall. Among them, Daxiong Hall is the center of the whole temple and the largest building in the temple. Its appearance is solemn, Siddhartha Gautama is enshrined in the hall, with eighteen arhats on both sides and painted on the wall. There are two halls on both sides behind the main hall. The East Hall is the Guanyin Bodhisattva Hall, and the West Hall is the Tibetan King Bodhisattva Hall. A large number of Buddhist scriptures are collected in the Buddhist scripture building behind the temple.
8. Changchun Animal and Plant Park
Changchun Animal and Plant Park is located in the southeast of Changchun City, 500 meters east of renmin street, 3 kilometers away from the People's Square in the city center, covering an area of 74 hectares. The park was founded in the Japanese and Puppet Period 1938. At that time, it had a large area and exhibited many kinds of animals and plants, so it was called "the first in Asia" and flourished for a while.
The land type in the park is complex, and the artificial lake divides the park into three natural parts. In the west of the park, the 30-meter-high "artificial mountain" is the main body, and trees produced in Changbai Mountain are planted on the mountain; The east is dominated by "animal exhibition area"; The northern part is dominated by "large amusement parks and flower greenhouse production areas".
There are rare wild animals such as Siberian tiger, Yan Li, bustard and red-crowned crane in the animal exhibition area. Golden monkey, giraffe, rhinoceros, elephant, Guangxi monkey and other rare birds and animals at home and abroad; There are more than 200 kinds in all. In the animal exhibition area, there is also a "paradise for birds", with more than 3,000 birds scattered in a large entrance cage with a height of 8 meters and an area of 1800 square meters. There is a "man-bird dialogue area and a bird training and performance area" in the cage, which is equipped with flowers, trees and small stones. This layout of people and birds in the same place is really interesting. The large playground in the north of the park has thrilling activities such as rapids and spaceships. There is also an exquisite garden-Friendship Garden, which covers an area of 1.3 hectares and has a strong Japanese style. If you are interested in climbing the mountain to the west of the park, you can have a bird's eye view of the whole park and the center of Changchun.
More than 40 species of woody plants/kloc-0 are planted in the park, including precious trees such as Pinus massoniana, a unique tree species in Jilin Province, and plant ornamental areas such as Baihua Garden, Rose Garden and Resin Garden.
The Zoo and Botanical Garden has a beautiful environment, lush trees, exotic birds and animals, exotic flowers and trees, and beautiful scenery, which makes tourists linger. It is an excellent place for leisure, entertainment and holiday gathering.
Interesting places in Dalian
1, Laohutan Ocean Park, a national 5A scenic spot with polar museum, Coral Museum, Marine Animal Museum, Thinking Cinema, etc. And play for about half a day ~ (depending on how you visit), then you can take a taxi along Binhai Road to see the sea and reach Xinghai Square (the largest square in Asia), where you can take some artificial landscapes ~
2, the forest zoo, it takes half a day, then you can go downtown to do some shopping, and then go home to the train station ~
3. Golden Stone Beach discovers the kingdom, similar to Hong Kong Disneyland. One vote to the end, there are many amusement facilities in it. Because Jinshitan is nearly an hour's drive from Dalian, it takes a day to go back and forth.
It's a "one-day tour in Lushun". Lushun is a historical town, where there are many war relics. The Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War are more instructive ~ ~
5. Zhuanghe Bingyugou Scenic Area (national 5A-level tourist scenic spot in Small Guilin, southern Liaoning) for two days, because it is about 4 hours' drive from Dalian ~