Shu Tian, also known as Changxi, Changji, Changgu, Gu Men, Xunji, Xunyuan, Buyuan and Changwei. In the middle of the abdomen, 2 inches away from the navel, it is the acupoint of the stomach meridian of Foot Yangming, which is caused by the qi of this meridian. Shu Tian's hub refers to the hub. "On Su Wen Liu Weizhi" says: "Above Shu Tian, meteorology is the master; Under the rule of Shu Tian, the earth is dominated by gas. In the process of communication, people's feelings follow and everything follows. This is also called. " Ma pointed out: "whoever communicates with the qi of heaven and earth is bounded by the half-day pivot of the human body." "Thirty Difficult Classics" contains: "The middle energizer is in the stomach, leading to the decline of Shui Gu, and treating it in the umbilicus. "Hua Shou Notes" says: "At Tianshu point next to navel." . "This acupoint is between heaven and earth, popular, and connected with the middle energizer. It has the function of mediating the ups and downs and the ups and downs of functions, and it is the hub of the ups and downs of heaven and earth (the qi of middle coke and lower coke), hence the name Shu Tian. This point has the functions of regulating the large intestine, harmonizing the stomach, regulating qi and strengthening the spleen, supporting the soil and eliminating dampness. Can be used for treating vomiting, anorexia, abdominal pain, diarrhea, dysentery, constipation, umbilical pain, abdominal distension, bowel sounds, edema, menoxenia, amenorrhea, postpartum abdominal pain, hypertension, and dyspepsia in children.
Zusanli, also known as Xiasanli, Xia Ling, Xia Ling Lisan, Xuxia Lisan and Ghost Evil. The anterolateral part of the calf is 3 inches (1 inch) below the nose of the calf, and a horizontal finger (middle finger) at the front edge of the tibia is the stomach meridian of Foot Yangming and Xiahe point. Zusanli is named because it is located 3 inches below the knee, outside the tibia and in the bend between the two tendons. This point is entered by the qi of the meridian, which is the Hetu point and one of the nine points of Huiyang's four total points. It can regulate gastrointestinal tract, regulate qi, relieve flatulence, eliminate stagnation, promote qi circulation to relieve pain, induce diuresis to relieve swelling, and can be used for treating epigastric pain (acute and chronic gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer), internal injury, dyspepsia, nausea and vomiting, spoiled food, fullness of chest diaphragm, irregular stool, dysuria, edema and diarrhea. It can also strengthen the spleen, regulate the stomach, eliminate phlegm and relieve cough, lower qi and relieve asthma, and can be used to treat cough and phlegm asthma. It can also dredge meridians, regulate qi and blood, sleep well with the stomach and strengthen the body. It can be used for treating lower limb paralysis and numbness, emaciation due to fatigue, asthenia due to seven injuries, deficiency of stomach qi, failure of dirty qi, malnutrition in children, and dysphoria due to stomach disharmony.
Combined function
Shu Tian's acupuncture for the large intestine meridian is also caused by the meridian qi of the stomach meridian of Foot Yangming, which has the functions of regulating the large intestine meridian, harmonizing the stomach, regulating qi and invigorating the spleen, regulating the bowel to relieve constipation, supporting the soil and eliminating dampness;
Zusanli, where the meridian qi of Foot Yangming enters, is not only a meridian point, but also a point combining the five internal organs. According to the principle of "Five Zang Organs Treating Together", Zusanli has the functions of invigorating spleen and regulating stomach, resolving food stagnation, regulating qi and relieving flatulence, promoting circulation of qi and relieving pain, diuresis and detumescence, resolving phlegm and relieving cough, lowering qi and relieving asthma, dredging meridians, regulating qi and blood, regulating stomach and sleeping, and strengthening body.
Shu Tian mainly relieves diarrhea; Zusanli takes making up the middle school first. Combining the two points, one tonifying and one diarrhea, one intestine and one stomach, regulating qi and stomach, and regulating intestines, can make the conduction function return to normal.
therapy
1. Constipation, manifested as gastrointestinal disharmony, qi stagnation and conduction dysfunction.
2. Acute and chronic diarrhea.
3. dysentery.
Methodology
Shu Tian: Lie on your back, and take the point 2 inches beside the umbilicus. Straight stab 0.5 1 inch.
Zusanli: ① Kneeling and sitting, taking acupoints at the lateral knee eye (the tip of calf) and 1 from the front edge of tibia; (2) Sit up with your knees, and touch the tibial tuberosity downward with your hands from the middle of your knees, and point it at 1 inch below the outer lower edge of the tibial tuberosity; (3) is sitting on the knee, put your hand on the knee, pointing to the tibia below the knee and touching it. There is a hole at the fingertip. Straight stab 0.5 1 inch.
experience
The combination of Shu Tianhe and Zusanli is Lu Lao's experience, focusing on the treatment of large intestine diseases, which can be used for acute and chronic diseases. Acupuncture treatment of acute syndrome, using purgation method; In the treatment of chronic diseases, acupuncture usually purges first and then supplements, or supplements; If it is heat syndrome, only acupuncture does not moxibustion; If it is cold syndrome, acupuncture and moxibustion are used together, or moxibustion is used again, and acupuncture and moxibustion stay for a long time. When treating acute diarrhea and acute dysentery, add or subtract according to the condition. If the fever is serious, if it is over 39, add Quchi and Dazhui, or Hegu and Neiting. Wet weight plus Yinling Spring and Sanyinjiao; Cold nature plus Shenque (only moxibustion without acupuncture) and Qi Hai (both acupuncture and moxibustion); After a hurry, it is important to increase the length and strength of the intestine.
In addition, why can the same group of "pairs of points" treat two completely different diseases and syndromes? A large number of clinical practices have proved that acupuncture at some points can play a dual benign role in regulating different functional States of the body. For example, when diarrhea occurs, acupuncture at Tianshu point has an antidiarrheal effect; On the contrary, at the end of constipation, acupuncture at Tianshu point has a laxative effect. This is why this group of "acupoints" can treat both diarrhea and constipation.
206 cases of acute gastroenteritis, acute appendicitis, acute bacillary dysentery, biliary ascariasis, biliary colic, acute intestinal obstruction, gastrointestinal spasm, gastrointestinal neurosis and allergic abdominal pain were treated by electroacupuncture, and the total effective rate was 95.63%. Practice has proved that acupuncture and moxibustion treatment of abdominal pain has obvious local and overall balancing effects such as anti-inflammatory, sterilization, detoxification, antiallergic, spasmolytic and analgesic, regulating visceral function, promoting metabolism and enhancing antibodies. It is also observed that electroacupuncture can significantly enhance the acupuncture effect, obtain obvious diffusion conduction acupuncture sensation, strengthen stimulation, make qi directly reach the affected area, diminish inflammation and relieve pain, and continuous strong acupuncture sensation stimulation can quickly relieve abdominal pain, with quick effect and quick effect. Secondly, it is observed that the severity of the disease is related to the curative effect sooner or later, suggesting the importance of early diagnosis and treatment.
Abdominal pain cases
Wang, male, 40 years old, a worker. 198 1 year.
Chief complaint: abdominal pain 1 day.
Medical history: I ate wine and meat yesterday, and then I felt sick, vomited, had abdominal pain and kept screaming.
Physical examination: pale face, near shock, shortness of breath, abdominal pain, refusal to press.
Diagnosis: dyspeptic abdominal pain (acute gastritis).
Treatment principle: regulating gastrointestinal qi, resolving food stagnation and relieving pain.
Prescription: Shu Tianhe and Zusanli.
Operation method: rapid acupuncture, strong stimulation for 65,438+00 minutes, the symptoms are slightly relieved, then the needle is kept in the hospital, the inner chamber, the middle chamber and the inner customs are added, and the needle is electrified for 30 minutes, and the pain and vomiting stop, and the complexion and breathing turn normal and recover.