When we become parents, it is very necessary to know some knowledge about children, but many novice nurses who become parents for the first time do not know the growth and development law of children. The following is to share the performance of babies at various stages of development.
The performance of the baby at all stages of development 1 the performance of the baby at all stages.
1 month
Prone, clenched fists, kicking, waving arms, listening to sounds, sensitive senses, blurred vision.
The second month
I began to learn to look up, find my hands, smile occasionally, and react with various emotions.
The third month
Prone can support the upper body, head can be lifted 45 degrees, and start to associate seeing with doing.
4-5 months
I can turn over, laugh and like looking at myself in the mirror.
5-6 months
With support, you can sit alone for a while, mutter to yourself to attract others' attention, and roll your body in different ways when you lie down.
6-7 months
You can sit by yourself, turn over flexibly and have a richer expression.
7-8 months
Began to crawl and make more sounds, which enhanced the understanding of adult language.
8-9 months
You can stand on things, like to knock on things that can make sounds, and your hands are more flexible.
10 month
Be able to stand up, occasionally walk a few steps and drink water from your own cup.
11-12 months
It can help people walk, greatly enhance the flexibility of fingers, become active and speak simple words.
12-15 months
Learn to walk, bend over to pick up things, have strong curiosity and can communicate simply.
15— 18 months
I like to try to wash my hands and face by myself. I can squat freely and say simple sentences.
18-21month
Can move small things, develop good balance ability, start trying to solve problems by myself, and express some wishes and demands.
2 1-24 months
Be able to do things independently, such as washing hands and going to the toilet; Hand-eye coordination ability is further strengthened; You can do some simple housework, such as watering flowers.
24-30 months
Dress independently and fold clothes; You can also do some housework, such as cleaning the table and shining shoes. My language ability has been further improved, and I can start a dialogue with others.
30-36 months
Children at this stage can cut, wash and plant independently; You can use all kinds of words to express your emotions; I began to greet my friends on my own initiative.
Performance of infants and young children at all developmental stages 2 The performance of infants and young children at all developmental stages is as follows:
1) Children's sleep time gradually shortens with development;
2) The child's height and weight will gradually increase with development;
3) Children's facial expressions and body movements will gradually increase with development;
4) Children's resistance and immunity will gradually increase with development. In order to increase children's physiological cognition, it is suggested that doctors consult the performance of babies at all stages, and they can also read some books at ordinary times to increase their understanding of children.
(1) Children should pay attention to the intake of nutrients at all stages, control nutrition well, and avoid stunting;
2) Pay attention to vaccinating children in time to prevent the occurrence of diseases.
The performance of infants at different developmental stages
1, sports. Most babies will look up in about three months, turn over in four months, learn to sit in six months, sit steady in seven months, start to have crawling consciousness in eight months, and stand briefly and have walking consciousness in ten months. This is a general rule, but every baby's growth and development are different. In fact, being late and leaving early is not a big problem.
2. Basic consciousness. In addition to eating and sleeping, newborns basically have no consciousness of their own, and their reaction to the outside world is relatively small. Usually three to four months, the baby will have a sense of autonomy and will want to take things by himself.
Manifestations of stunting in infants and young children
1, the baby is stunted in infancy, and generally has bradykinesia and mental retardation. Normal babies usually laugh after 3 months and have the sound of "ah, ah". When they hear the sound, they will chase the direction of the sound, turn over and so on. And babies with developmental delay will not realize these things, or develop late.
2. Can't understand others, stupid, motor development disorder, language development retardation, poor normal communication ability, and some patients will have symptoms such as digestive tract diseases.
3 1-2 The developmental characteristics of infants are manifested in various stages of infant development.
1-2-month-old babies can only see things 20-30cm away from their eyes, so they are very interested in faces. Ma Bao can hold the baby and play the game of "Get to know me quickly" with him.
Eye contact, whispering, hugging and touching can all promote the baby's perceptual development. When the baby hears his mother's kind voice and touches his mother's skin, he will feel safe and happy, and promote brain development.
Developmental characteristics of infants aged 2-3 months.
Babies of 2-3 months can hold small socks, toys of different colors, black and white cards, etc. And put them 30cm away from the baby's eyes, and then slowly move left and right to train the baby to turn his head while staring at the items.
This is also one of the items that doctors visit when we take our baby for a physical examination. At that time, my little monkey's prone posture was a little unstable, which affected its posture of swinging its head from side to side. He didn't do well and was criticized by the doctor.
Developmental characteristics of infants aged 3-4 months.
Babies of 3-4 months can start training hand-eye coordination ability and reach for things. I bought a fitness rack for the little monkey. There are some toys hanging on it. He can try to get enough by himself. It doesn't matter if there is no fitness rack at home. You can tie an elastic band on the railings on both sides of the cot and hang 1-2 toys. Just lie down and reach the height.
Don't underestimate this play process, which combines many senses such as touch, hearing, vision, taste and smell, and also exercises the activity ability of baby's head and body, and promotes the development of bones and joints.
Developmental characteristics of infants aged 4-5 months.
The baby of 4-5 months can already support himself quite high when lying on his stomach. Put a toy next to him. If he can wriggle around to find it, or even catch it successfully, remember to praise him. During this time, the doctor's advice to us is to lie down if you have nothing to do. The baby is sunbathing on the balcony, and I let him lie down.
After 5 months, you can try to let the baby sit on you and play. After the baby sits firmly, he can train himself from lying down to sitting up.
Developmental characteristics of infants aged 5-6 months.
Babies of 5-6 months can express their feelings initially, and they will be happy and afraid until they know they are strangers. When meeting a stranger, the baby will gradually eliminate the fear after the mother communicates with the stranger. At this time, let the baby greet and communicate with strangers, promote the baby's social communication ability, and stimulate the baby's brain's observation, memory and expression.
Developmental characteristics of infants aged 7-8 months.
At 7-8 months, the baby's mobility has been greatly enhanced, and he can turn over, sit alone, crawl and stand. His big movements are more and more delicate and flexible, and his hand-eye coordination ability is more mature. Hearing is more sensitive.
Through imitation and repetition, the more you learn, the more you know about yourself, the more you begin to express your feelings, and the more you begin to greet strangers outside your family. Babies need to know themselves and their body parts in front of the mirror, practice abdominal crawling and prepare for crawling.
Developmental characteristics of 9- 10 month infants
9- 10 months old, crawling is a compulsory course for babies and a necessary stage to promote the intellectual development of the brain. Some babies learn to walk early, so the crawling time is compressed, and they miss a good opportunity for the coordinated development of the brain and the brain.
Remember, the two most important movements of 0- 1 year-old are lying down and crawling, not walking.
The baby has a strong interest in the things around him. Look at some simple color picture books and show your baby things at home, starting with shapes and colors. Look at the pictures, from top to bottom, from left to right, in order, without omission.
1 1- 12-month-old infants' developmental characteristics.
1 1- 12 months, the baby began to stand and walk with the edge of the bed, fence and stool. Walking requires the lower limbs to support the weight of the whole body, the cooperation of other muscle joints and sound brain command. It often takes several months to train your baby to walk, so you can't rush it.
My family didn't buy a walking belt and a walker, only a fence. The baby often stands on the fence and slowly learns to walk by himself.
Babies start to play role-playing, and taking care of dolls is the most common. Learning to care about others will help to deal with interpersonal relationships in the future.