Overview of Liaocheng Folk Culture
Shenxian Wenzhuang Huoshi
Fire lion is a unique folk art stunt in Wen Zhuang, Shenxian County, which has been passed down for nine generations and has a history of nearly 200 years. The "fire lion" is different from the traditional southern lion and northern lion. The outline of the lion, which is composed of thousands of bright spots lit by fire twist, is extremely artistic and infectious. It is a unique folk dance form loved by people in Shandong Province and even the whole country. "Fire Lion" was listed as "Intangible Cultural Heritage of Shandong Province" by Shandong Provincial Government in 2007.
Liulin flower drum
Liulin Flower Drum, also called Yangko, is an excellent traditional folk art in guanxian. Liulin Flower Drum was built in the Ming Dynasty and has a history of more than 500 years. It combines martial arts with folk songs, singing and dancing, vividly reflecting the scene that Liangshan heroes dressed up in Daming House at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty and rescued Lu Junyi: umbrella bearer: Wu Yong; Head drum: Liu Tang, Li Jun; The second drum: Chai Jin and Huarong; Head gongs: Sun Erniang and Hu Sanniang; Two gongs: Gu Dasao and Mrs. Le; Monks: Lu,,; Jingmu: Miss Jin (that is, the person who was rescued by Lu Tihai's punching in Kansai Town, because of his good singing and dancing, specially invited from other places to help the hero enter the city); Old Tatar: Song Jiang; Han Xiao: Yan Qing.
Liaocheng acrobatics
Liaocheng acrobatics has a long history and many artists, and gradually formed an acrobatic industrial cultural system with Qilu characteristics. Liaocheng acrobatics mainly includes circus, magic and performance. Pay attention to the waist and legs, highlight the new, difficult, strange, beautiful and dangerous, and the artistic style is simple, bold and rough. It is called Qilu Hao Ying and is very popular among the masses.
Canal yangko
Canal Yangko is a comprehensive dance with a history of about 300 years. It is a folk song and dance art form loved by local people. In Dongchangfu District of Liaocheng City, there are more than a dozen sluice docks and dozens of villages on both sides of the ancient canal. At present, there are yangko teams in Liangshui Town, Shazhen Town, Daokoupu, Yanmiao and Lihaiwu (now Phoenix Office). The canal yangko has a huge lineup, ranging from twenty to thirty people to sixty or seventy people. Among them, the umbrella stick dance is bold and bold, bold and heroic, often combined with martial arts routines, with high difficulty and great strength. Yangko performances usually begin with a stick dance, and then umbrella dancers lead people to the stage. After that, the umbrella was waved, and the roles of Sister Hua, Playboy, Sanhua, Korean Wife, Gentleman, Old Man, Fireball, Stilts and Running Donkey were performed in turn under the command of the umbrella. Clowns such as silly little wives who shuttle through the ranks tell the funniest things in the countryside from time to time.
Chang dong fu Dao kou pu Ma Zhu Wu
Bamboo and horse dance is the characteristic culture of Daokoupu office, and it is also a famous folk dance form in Liaocheng. "Bamboo Horse Dance" is a folk flower show during the Spring Festival, which is often performed around the Lantern Festival. Performers of bamboo and horse generally require 4 men and 4 women, who are divided into the roles of health, Dan, Jing, Mo and Ugly. Sheng rode a red horse, Tsing Yi (a pretty girl) rode Huang Ma, Xiao Sheng rode a green horse, Hua Dan (floret) rode a white horse, and the clown rode a dark horse. During the operation, the roles of Ma Zhu's performance are clearly divided, each performing his own duties and cooperating tacitly. They mainly walk on the field, including "double entry", "opening four doors", "flowing water", "circling eight characters", "snake slough", "reclining", "scissors stock", "running around the field", "three dragons coming out of the water" and "and so on. Props, whips, halberds or sticks in the hands of actors are all selected according to the identity of the role. Performers express plots and characters through expressions, gestures and sounds. When performing, the accompaniment instruments are mostly percussion instruments such as gongs, drums and cymbals. At present, this activity has been organically combined with traditional operas in China, such as Yangko and Opera, Three Sentences and Half Opera, Shandong Opera and Henan Opera, and has gradually developed into a relatively lively folk entertainment and fitness exercise. During the festival, colorful horses are alive and kicking, which greatly enlivens the festive atmosphere and expresses people's desire for a better life, which is deeply loved by the masses.
Guanxian sanhezhuang stilts
The stilts in Sanhezhuang Village, Xinji Township, guanxian have a history of more than 200 years, and have been passed down for 1 1 generation. Its performance is jubilant, light and elegant, smart and elegant, rough and simple, calm and atmospheric, with the typical characteristics of Luxi folk dance. When the stilt team was first established, there were only three kidnappers, and the performance was very simple. Later, after several generations of running-in, the team gradually grew and the performance became mature. Stilts teams often perform at folk festivals and temple fairs, with steel nails on their heads, which can quickly open the venue. During the performance, the actors dressed up as various opera characters and performed on stilts. Skilled actors can perform difficult movements, such as splits, somersaults and falling off the table of the Eight Immortals, while comedy characters are gagged and humorous. There is no fixed repertoire in stilt performance, and some simple repertoires are often performed according to the actor's specialty, such as Cowherd, Liu Hai chopping firewood, Eighteen Gifts, Pig Bajie and his wife.
Gaotang luozi dance
"Luozi" in Gaotang has a long history and is widely spread. It originated in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty and has a history of more than 200 years. Its birthplace is Downey Village, south of Gaotang County15km. The props of the dance machine are very simple. Only use 1 about 1 m bamboo pole, add red hair spikes at both ends, paint several bronze bells green, and put copper coins on the pole to make it jump. With the rhythm of the dance steps, they make all kinds of crisp sounds and display them indoors. It is still a very beautiful handicraft. The dance costumes are exquisite. The actor wore a hero towel, black trousers and a yellow vest, leggings, black shoes and colored silk. The actress's red tight-fitting gown, tight pants and red shoes have the ornamental value of combining ancient and modern. There is no limit to the number of "jumps", ranging from 10 to 40, but the movements, steps and rhythms of jumping and jumping should be absolutely the same. Team members are required to be half male and half female. Historically, the leading dancers were clowns and actresses on the stage, similar to the traditional dramas in China. Most womanizers dress up as women. Male and female dancers are the backbone and core of the team. They not only cooperate with the whole team, but also tease each other, which makes people laugh.
Tian Zhuang Hua zhuan
Tianzhuang Flower Boat is located in Tianzhuang Village, Guancheng Town, guanxian. The grange flower boat has a history of more than 200 years. The performances of the Tianzhuang Flower Boat are divided into "Wu Wen Field", Wenchang Singing and Wuchang Dance. There are five people in the art field, beating gongs and drums on the street and singing local popular random bombs during the performance. Random bombs have a long history. Known as the "Last Rhyme of Northern Song Dynasty", it sings loudly, tragically desolate and has a unique charm. The repertoires include: Tin Pot Map, Gao Pingguan, Zhao Gongming Down the Mountain, Gao Jinbao Down the South Tang, etc. Wuchang's dance performance consists of four parts: Upright, Upright, Errenzhuan and Lao Jiang with his wife. The performance is distinctive. The performance of the flower boat is beautiful and smooth, and the imitation is realistic; Float shows tacit humor; Their moving performances warm people's hearts and their skills are unique; Old Jiangbei's wife's performance is hard to distinguish between true and false, full of strong life breath.
Bai Fan Yushan
"Bai Fan" originated in the Buddha's era, "Bai Fan" means ancient India, and "white" means admiration and praise. It is an ode to chanting, offering, stopping and paying homage in front of Buddha and Bodhisattva when Buddhism holds religious ceremonies, and it is a pure voice to purify life. Later generations generally refer to traditional Buddhist music. White and Buddhism were also introduced to China from Brahma (ancient India), so they were called Brahma. In 230 AD, Cao Zhi boarded the Fish Mountain and heard that there was Sanskrit singing in the cave, so he planned to write tones and lyrics to fill in the tunes according to the contents of the Prince of Ruiying Benjing, which was later called "Fish Mountain Bai Fan".
Linqing five ghosts make judgment dance
"Five Ghosts' Judgment" is a kind of mask dance circulating in Linqing City, and it is a large-scale folk dance with ancient legends and fairy tales as its content. The "Judge" in The Judge of the Five Ghosts is the judge of the underworld, that is, the legendary ghost Zhong Kui. The "five ghosts" are bat ghosts who hold the piano, chess, books, paintings and umbrellas. Whenever the performance is in full swing, the kid with the piano, chess, calligraphy and painting jumps out first and moves freely. Coupled with various forms of formation changes, the whole scene is full of fun. Later, the tall judge with a leopard head and a sword around his waist appeared with the accompaniment of an umbrella ghost, only to see him holding a board in his hand and stretching out his wide sleeves. Or listen to music and look at pictures; Or playing chess, storytelling, the clever performance of the kid judge, and the profound ideological connotation of reasoning with ghosts, upholding justice and lashing evil, so they are deeply loved and welcomed by working people in content and form.
langzhuang dough sculpture
Langzhuang dough sculpture was born in Langzhuang Village, Beituantao Town, guanxian. There are many kinds of dough figurines with a wide range of subjects, such as "Where is the trouble in the sea", "Zhao Kuangyin borrows his head", "Lion Dance", tigers, goldfish, frogs, melons and fruits, flower baskets and so on. In the production process, flour is mixed with fine wheat flour, and then various patterns are molded on the chopping board with scissors, combs and other tools, and then steamed, glued and dried. Its shape is simple and exaggerated. The dough is semi-embossed and becomes fat after steaming, showing a vigorous and powerful modeling beauty. Coloring is also very bold, often painted with large primary colors such as red, yellow and green, in which the lines are changeable, and then decorated with a small amount of cobalt blue and white powder into flower bones and small plum blossoms. Finally, the eyebrow eye and hair color of the task are outlined in dark green, which causes the contrast of hue and makes the color of dough sculpture more lively and colorful. Bao Jiahu, a famous folk craft expert, visited guanxian many times and praised it as "a wonderful flower in folk crafts".
Dongchangfu Woodblock New Year Pictures
Dongchang woodblock New Year pictures have a history of nearly 300 years. The woodcut New Year pictures in Dongchangfu are integrated with the door gods, which not only has the artistic style of the New Year pictures, but also plays the role of the door gods. Simple composition, prominent characters, exaggerated depiction and strong sense of integrity; The characters have narrow eyes, narrow nose and narrow wings, and the image is full and simple; Bright colors and strong contrast. Its outlined lines are concise, vivid, delicate and concise. These materials are widely used, including farming and weaving pictures describing labor production, small fish music, opera stories, folklore and auspicious paintings, such as Fulu Qing Ji.
Carve gourd
Carving gourds is also called gourds. Unique traditional handicrafts flourished in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. At that time, the atmosphere of raising Polygonum cuspidatum in Liaocheng was very prosperous, and the sales of Polygonum cuspidatum gourd were very large. Most villages that plant, produce and sell gourds are concentrated in Liaocheng Chengguan, Yansi Town and Liangshui Town. The carved gourd is beautifully designed and the knife work is smooth. Although it is expensive, it is in short supply. Since 1978, artists have made bold innovations on the basis of inheriting traditional techniques, cutting and combining gourds into various shapes, turning flat carving into general carving, making the patterns three-dimensional, creating many new products with their own characteristics and becoming excellent gifts.
Yanggu mud whistle
Yanggu Mud Whistle is a wind instrument. Formerly known as "Goo Goo Bug". Fired with clay (clay), it is a kind of self-made entertainment spread in yanggu county. Judging from the appearance, pronunciation and raw material production, it evolved from the ancient musical instrument "Yi". There are two kinds of mud whistle and pottery whistle. From 3 inches to 1 foot. It has 10 holes, and the range is above 10 degrees. It can be played by techniques such as single spitting, Shuang Tu and flower tongue, and the pronunciation is crisp and clear, euphemistic and pleasing to the ear. It is especially suitable for imitating all kinds of bird songs and playing local operas and folk songs with unique local flavor. Zhao Sa, former vice chairman of the Chinese Music Association and president of the Central Conservatory of Music, named it Yanggu Shao. 1953101On October 3, Beijing Daily reported on Yanggu Shaw. During the period of 1978, Yanggu Shao was exhibited in the "National Exhibition of Folk Arts and Crafts for Ethnic Minorities", which attracted the attention of relevant units.
Chiping paper-cut
Chiping paper-cut has the characteristics of rough lines, simple form and strong local flavor. All kinds of flowers and birds are lifelike, lifelike. Folk artists cut paper into colorful pictures with their simple techniques, and their skills have been passed down from generation to generation. There are many themes reflecting happiness, auspiciousness, wishful thinking, loyalty and filial piety. As far as artistic style is concerned, there are similarities and differences between eastern and western paper-cutting in Chiping County. In the eastern region, pay attention to the external contour of the object and cut it into shape without making a draft; Western regions pay attention to the necessary decorative patterns on simple images to make the works look beautiful and generous. Cut more "white lotus red fish" on holidays, symbolizing the bumper harvest of grain, which is more than enough every year; When getting married, use "Yuanyang playing in the water" to wish the husband and wife respect each other and grow old together. Chiping paper-cut is collected by China Art Museum and Provincial Art Museum, and many other works are collected by foreign collectors. From 65438 to 0994, Chiping County was named "Hometown of Folk Paper-cutting Art" by the Ministry of Culture.
Yellow river navigation number
The yellow river rammer is a wonderful flower in the yellow river culture. It is a kind of Yellow River culture cultivated by Yellow River workers in the past dynasties in the practice of managing the Yellow River. It is not only a concentrated expression of the practice of harnessing the Yellow River, but also a force to promote flood fighting and emergency construction. The Yellow River Ram is characterized by tension and sonority. Different songs have different contents, either slow or fast, or passionate or rhythmic. According to the situation of the construction site, choosing different numbers can give the construction workers speed and strength, and achieve the purpose of Qi Xin's cooperative flood fighting and emergency rescue.
Gaotangsi carving
Gaotang silk tune, also known as Gaotang Siping tune, is a folk rap art form popular in urban and rural areas of Gaotang.
The four tones in the Tang Dynasty are beautiful and lyrical. Its tune is the repetition of four phrases, and its singing form is flexible and changeable. Many people can sing together or play and sing by themselves. Its main accompaniment instruments are sanxian, erhu, bamboo board and jiezi, and can also be accompanied by small bands. The silk tune is melodious, longer than lyric, and the singing form is flexible. One person can play and sing by himself, and many people can perform and sing together.
Hamaom
Toad Hum is a folk opera popular in Sang 'a Town, Jia Town and Liangtang in guanxian. It was introduced to Shandong by Luo Qiang (Luozi), which was popular in Wei County and Daming, Hebei Province, and gradually absorbed the specialty of Hebei Bangzi and ukulele in the performance process, combining with the local language. Its main bowstring instrument "Erhu Head" (or "beard") is made of Toona sinensis root and thin paulownia wood, with a shoulder length of more than 30 cm, two silk strings and a ponytail bow. Toona sinensis roots are soft in wood, rich in pronunciation and pleasant to hear, and hum. In addition, when singing, two sounds (so, do) appear repeatedly, which sounds like frogs after rain, so the locals call it "Toad Hum".
Cardboard roller
Wooden drums spread in Liulisi Town, Sanlipu Township, Yinji Town, Guhe Town, Liangcun Town and other villages in Gaotang County. Wooden drums originated from the performances and creations of folk artists in the Tang Dynasty, and they are rich in content. Old artists used to rap in bookstores and teahouses in the form of alternating rap, such as Hu Jiajiang, Yang Jiajiang and Shi Gongan. Sometimes in the process of rap, the audience cheers for "saying" without "book" content, just like people say "it's better to say than sing". After liberation, rap jokes are not only traditional fixed words, but also jokes created in line with the ideological education of political movements and newcomers' praise of new books. Such as Zhao Huayuan's adaptation of "White Ape Stealing Peach" and "Civet Cat Teaching Tiger" in Liulisi Town, Gaotang County. And rap in the local area, which enlivened the cultural life of rural people and promoted the construction of spiritual civilization.
Guanxian checks boxing.
Tea Boxing is one of the outstanding boxing types in China traditional Wushu. Tea Boxing originated from Zhangyinzhuang (also known as Yilizhuang) in guanxian, Shandong Province, and was created and spread among the Hui people such as Cha Shangyi (Chamir), Hua Zongqi and Wu. Tea boxing is popular in Shandong, Hebei, Henan, Beijing and other places, and after Shanxi, it has spread all over the world, especially among the Hui people. After hundreds of years of practice and evolution, the study of boxing has formed three schools: guanxian's "Zhang" boxing study, guanxian's "Yang" boxing study and Rencheng's "Li" boxing study. The three schools have different routines and training methods, but the principles of boxing are the same and the requirements are roughly the same. The style of tea boxing is characterized by its tall and straight posture, rapid strength, quiet action, flexibility, clear rhythm, flexible pace, rigorous structure and neat martial arts. No matter back and forth, ups and downs, and strive for coordination, the whole routine presents a chic and neat form, which is a relatively systematic type of long boxing.
From Aicheng Travel Network.
dialect
1. A stranger asked for directions: How to get to Gu Lou ~ ~ I occasionally told him in Liaocheng dialect and standard Mandarin: not far ~ ~ There is a stick in front ~ ~ The stranger said ~ Alas ~ Liaocheng people are easy to handle ~
2. One of my colleagues doesn't like to speak Mandarin at ordinary times, but because of the regulations, he has to. One day, he answered the phone and the other party said he was looking for someone. Colleagues use standard chat (Liaocheng Mandarin) to say: He will still be here ~
3. Hee hee, my friend called me, and the first sentence asked, What are you playing? I feel dizzy. . .
I have a friend who came to see me and wanted to rain on some cloudy days. I asked her what the weather was like outside and she told me it was raining. I asked, is it raining heavily? She answered me: Qiu (begging) seven children (breathing) ~ (it just doesn't rain very much)
I made a light bulb for my cousin and her boyfriend the other day and went dancing in the new century. Finally, her boyfriend said: The music is so loud that it hurts me.
6. One day, I told a story to my friend, which was very attractive. After I finished, she said to me: you are eight blind here in Bai Dai ~ (that's nonsense)
7. One of my gang acquaintances told me in standard Mandarin that marriage is not good. If you have children, you should help them!
8. In the morning, the leaders held a meeting and lectured, "Leave me alone, tender bean four (that is) won't listen. This time, I can't catch water droplets. I came to the province to check and found that there were no four demons when I got Didi. I desperately grabbed Didi next to Nen (winking) and tried to help Nen Yuanyuan (chin), but Nen? Give me the tender beans! Dead eyes rent wooden eyelids, so tender! "
9. One day, a gentleman from Dongchang went to the south on business. At the banquet, he asked the waiter in Mandarin: Miss, what do you have to drink here? The waiter hurried to the kitchen to ask, and later the waiter came back and said apologetically, Sorry, we don't have any drinks here. At this time, I saw this gentleman say loudly in Liaocheng dialect: "It's soup."
10. One day I was looking at clothes in a clothing store, and a fashionable young woman came in and looked at clothes in Mandarin. After trying on a dress, the waiter asked her, what do you think of this one? I saw the young woman say in Mandarin: "The style is good, but she is a little solid."
165438+
The old dialect of Liaocheng people.
Domestic animals are called "head care"
This bucket is called "tip"
Scold "bear", last night called "come to coax at night"
This is actually not called "mother-in-law"
Steamed bread = film
Corn is called "cob", and when it is picked, it is called "cob ear". Corn is also called "stick"
Sweet potato = sweet potato, yam
Going to school is called "learning"
Really call a "bar"!
Really tired = = tired!
Great = = The lever is ready!
It means "special"
Great!
I'm so tired!
Happy call: Yes.
Call people short and call them buddies.
The dialogue is called "Lala".
The old lady is called "old mother"
Cicada larvae are called "immortals" and "material-saving ghosts"
This morning is called "the first noon"
Noon is called "noon"
The afternoon is called "Tianxi"
Call it "Honghang" at night.
This radio is called a "play box"
Flashlights are called "electric sticks"
Tired, tired, called "Xu", for example, this sticky (year) porridge can not be drunk.
That's enough, that's enough. This is called "game". For example, if you marry a daughter-in-law and sit at the table, the host will let the wine, "eat and drink well."
This pig is called "fishing"
Corn husks are called "bonzi nests"
Corn silk is called "ear of corn"
Corn flour is called "muddle du"
Rain and snow are called "not pulling" or "turning to mora"
The kitten is called "paddling"
Cooking is called "beating" rice.
This snail is called "Biele Niu"
When I was a child, I called it "pa"
This gyro is called "Didiu"
Defeat the party and lose it.
Daughter-in-law's name is "home"
Washing clothes is called "worrying about clothes"
Snuff is called "nose"
Start with the beating
Why do you call it beating?
Cooking is called cooking.
Squat down and call it the bottom.
This frog is called Hema.
The knee is called "Glebe" and the forehead is called "Yelege"
Donkeys are also called "hairy melon seeds"
Dragonfly is called Malang.
Sparrows are called jojo or jojo.
A long-handled spoon is called a long-handled spoon.
The woodpecker is called Chimadas [Hungry Wu]; Read the word "Russian and Ukrainian" in one breath and read it quickly.
Tomatoes = = persimmons
the day before yesterday
Hum = = tomorrow
"A stick" refers to a paragraph.
The toilet is called a donkey.
Being cheated is also called "being cheated"
Soap is called pancreas.
The bench is called shuttlecock.
Call home when you get home.
The west is called the home of the west.
East is home east.
The north is called Baika.
The south is called Jian 'an.
If the distance is far, add a bigger one-everyone.
Washing is sorrow.
Diapers are mustard seeds.
Washing diapers-worrying about mustard seeds
Lie and shout.
Deception-fooling people
Pillows are called bean pillows.
Outside the house is called the street.
Yang guang jiao Lao ye
This pebble is called carat.
The soil on the racket is called Prapra.
The number of brooms is called
Breathe, call for breath.
Animals: snakes are called "beds"
Woodpeckers are called "mildew"
Carassius auratus is called "Carassius auratus melon seeds"
This animal is called Tougu.
Article: Motorcycles are called "electric donkeys"
A bicycle is called "riding a bicycle"
Flashlights are called "electric sticks"
Shuttlecock is called "juaner"
Food: Fried dough sticks are called "fruits"
This kind of cake is called "big fruit"
Peanut is called "long fruit"
Action: I'll clean you up and call you "I Buddha you"
This restoration is called "smashing the ancient"
Contributed by Liaocheng Encyclopedia Team