Emperor Yan made great contributions to the survival, reproduction and development of the Chinese nation.

First of all, making crops and growing grains laid the foundation for agriculture and industry. The use of Lei Lei and the planting of five grains have solved the great event that food is the most important thing for the people, promoted the development of agricultural production, and created conditions for the transformation of human beings from primitive nomadic life to farming civilization.

Second, taste a hundred herbs and set a precedent for medicine. According to the "Imperial Century", Shennong "tasted vegetation, declared medicine to cure diseases, and saved lives". In order to taste a hundred herbs, I suffered seventy poisons in one day. Yan Di Yan Di laid the foundation for the development of later medicine in his struggle against nature and disease.

Third, establish a market and open the market for the first time. According to Zhouyi? 6? Under the copula of 1, Shennong said: "Japan and China are the city, with the people of the world, gathering the wealth of the world, and retreating after business, each has its own place." The market invented by Shennong, which takes Japan and China as markets and barters things, is the origin and cornerstone of China's monetary and commercial development.

Fourth, linen is used as cloth and people wear clothes. Primitive man had no clothes, but covered himself with leaves and animal skins. It was only after Sang Ma of Shennong made cloth and silk that people got clothes, which was a great progress from an ignorant society to a civilized society.

Fifth, do banjo to entertain people. According to "Shiben? 6? In the second part of 1, Shennong invented a musical instrument. He cut tung trees into pianos and weaved silk into strings. This kind of piano was later called Shennong Qin. Shennong Qin is "three feet, six inches and six minutes long, with five strings of Yue, Gong, Shang, Jiao, Zheng and Yu". The sound made by this kind of piano can show the virtue of heaven and earth, the harmony of Shennong and entertain people.

Six, cut wood for the bow, dominate the world. Shennong created bows and arrows, which effectively stopped the attack of wild animals, effectively attacked the invasion of foreign tribes, and defended people's life safety and labor achievements.

Seven, pottery to improve life. Before pottery was invented, people could only barbecue food with fire. With pottery, people can cook food, store things, make wine and disinfect. The use of pottery has improved the living conditions of human beings and had a far-reaching impact on human food hygiene and medical development.

In order to encourage people to live regularly and plant crops according to seasons, Yandi Shennong also made calendars and stars to divide day and night into the sun and the moon, with the month as the 30th day and 1 1 month as the winter solstice.

Emperor Yan is very good at managing tribes and the world. He does not expect his report, nor is he greedy for the wealth of the world, but the wealth of the world. Wisdom is more valuable to people and respected by the world. He serves people with virtue, does not reward diligence, does not punish good and evil, does not complain about wealth, does not restrain obedience, is strong and does not kill, is thrifty and is respected.

Eight, Emperor Yan was also the ancestor of education in China. He taught people to use tools, sow grain, teach medicine, teach people to make pottery and painting, teach people to bow and arrow, hunt animals, keep fit, teach people piano, teach people music and dance, and teach people wisdom and virtue. It can be seen that during the Yan Emperor's period, moral, intellectual and physical beauty was fully valued and developed.

Emperor Yan made great contributions to the development of mankind. The spirit of Yan Di is, first of all, entrepreneurial spirit, dedication spirit, pioneering spirit, indomitable and enterprising spirit. The spirit of Emperor Yan enabled Chinese descendants to get rid of ignorance and barbarism and pursue advanced civilization in the struggle with nature and society. This spirit has enabled the Chinese nation to achieve a high degree of unity and unity.

As for the birthplace of Emperor Yan, there is no conclusion yet. Emperor Yan is actually a deified figure, which represents the concentrated expression of the collective wisdom of ancient human beings in transforming nature in their struggle with nature. Today, "Emperor Yan" and "Yellow Emperor", as symbols of China's 5,000-year history of civilization, are recorded in the history of world civilization, and China people are also called "descendants of the Chinese people". Yandiling is located on Yangshan, the head of Chamen Township, Weibin District, Baoji City. It is the mausoleum of Emperor Yan Di of Shennong and the main place for Chinese descendants to worship their ancestors. The Chinese nation is from China, and China people are descendants of the Chinese people. Emperor Yan, the ancestor of Shennong, was born in Jiang Shui, and Emperor Huang, the ancestor of Xuanyuan, was born in Jishui. As early as 2700 years ago, there was a conclusion in the Spring and Autumn Period. "Guoyu Yujin" records: "The Yellow Emperor made it a rule to draw water, and the Yan Emperor made it a rule to Jiang Shui." Jiang Shui was located in Baoji area, more than 65,438+0,500 years ago during the Northern Wei Dynasty, which was recorded by China paleogeographer Dao Yuan in the Notes to Shuijing. "Jiang Shui is in the south of Baoji County" is recorded in the Annals of Great Unity in the fifth year of Tianshun in Ming Dynasty. That is, today's Jiangshi City on the Weihe River in Baoji City. There is a bathing holy Longquan in Weishui, Baoji City, and there is a Tang Nong Temple on the spring. In the south of the temple, there is Mengyukou Changyangshan and Yangshan Mausoleum, all of which are located in Yimen Township (Shennong Township), Weibin District (Baoji City), where all the people worship their ancestors. The main buildings visited by Yandi Mausoleum are Shennongmen, Yangjiaoting, Yan Di Mausoleum, Yandi Palace, Yangshou Pavilion, Shennongcheng, Chinese Ancestor's Archway, Altar Square, Yandi Hall, Yan Di Statue, large-scale paintings, stone steps in front of the tomb, and the mausoleum. The first month of Baoji folk Spring Festival 1 1 gathered in Jiulongquan to worship Emperor Yan's birthday; On July 7th every year, we gather in Tiantai Mountain to pay homage to the death and burial of Emperor Yan. In recent years, compatriots at home and abroad have visited Jiangbaobao, Jiulongquan and Tiantai Mountain in the Jiangshui Valley of Baoji many times in batches, but the ancestral temple was destroyed and the tombs were in disrepair. As the descendants of the Chinese people in Shennong's hometown, Baoji people feel deeply guilty. For this reason, Yimen Township Government of Weibin District invited experts, scholars and comrades who studied Baoji local chronicles to conduct on-the-spot investigation and demonstrate with historical records. The leaders of the municipal government, CPPCC and Baodiqiao Factory located at the foot of Changyang Mountain at the mouth of Mengyugou are determined to rebuild Shennong Temple and Yandiling in the place where the ancestor of Shennong was born, started his business and was buried, so as to build a place for the descendants of the Chinese people to worship their ancestors. Carry forward the national culture and contribute to the history of China. Yan Di Mausoleum is divided into three parts: vestibule area, ancestor worship area and tomb. Lingqian District: Jiangcheng Castle has an ancient double-eaved archway that reads "Yan Di's Hometown". There is a bathing hall and a Kowloon Pavilion in Dongbao's "Bathing Holy Kowloon Spring". At the intersection of the northern section of Qingjiang Road, there is a stone archway with the words "Shennong's hometown" written on it. At the intersection of Qingjiang Road, there is an ancient archway with the words "outstanding people" written on it. At the entrance of Tiantai Mountain in front of Yumeng Baoji Bridge Factory, there is an ancient building "Shennongmen" archway across the east and west roads. Crossing Shennongmen, crossing the family area of the bridge factory, to the south is the Yandi Mausoleum of Changyang Mountain, and there is a Panshan Highway leading directly to the Mausoleum; And the stone steps leading to the mausoleum hall. Sacrificial area: Changyang Mountain, where Yandiling is located, is about 5 kilometers south of Baoji City. Into the mountain gate, there are hundreds of steps, people in the mausoleum can climb the mausoleum platform, where there are memorial archways and mountain gates. There is a stone tablet outside the door, engraved with three Chinese characters "Changyangshan", written by Wu Sanda, a famous calligrapher in Xi. The scenery of Yangshan Mountain is pleasant, with clear mountain springs and streams flowing at the bottom of the ditch all the year round, and there are also beautiful legends that can never be said. Yan Di Shennong was born in this beautiful land. Stepping into the gate of Yan Di Temple, the life and legend of Yan Di are displayed in the left wing, and inscriptions of people from all walks of life are hung on the wall of the right wing. There are China Agricultural Exhibition Hall and Traditional Chinese Medicine History Exhibition Hall on the east and west sides. The vivid scenes of the construction of Yan Di Mausoleum and the commemoration of Yan Di can be displayed in front of people through TV video. In front of the courtyard is the main hall, and in front is a sacrificial square that can accommodate thousands of people. The hall is divided into five rooms, and the left and right red columns are couplets inscribed by Ru Guishu, a famous calligrapher in An: "The ancestors must worship Emperor Yan for a thousand years" and "There is no evidence to cherish Shennong". The front door has the words "Yan Di Hall" on its forehead. In the center of the hall is a huge statue of Emperor Yan. The hall is brightly lit, incense is constantly burning, and loud bells are melodious, echoing the whole valley ... Jiangyan Notre Dame Palace and Shennong Pavilion are also built in the ancestor worship area. There is a Herbal Hall and a Yaowang Cave in the waist of Xishan Mountain, which is not only a place to study Chinese medicine, but also a place for the masses to see a doctor. Mausoleum area: south through the main hall, there is a straight path leading to the back hill. Yan Di Mausoleum is on the top of this hill. People can't wait to climb the steep and overlapping steps until the 999th step, in order to finally reach the summit of Yangshan Mountain. This is a huge circular tomb, surrounded by bluestones, and the words "Yan Di Mausoleum" are engraved on the tombstone. Zhou Songbai Forest No.4. On both sides of the passage in front of the tomb are statues of emperors of past dynasties, and behind the tomb are poems, couplets and paintings that praise the achievements of Emperor Yan. The mausoleum is adjacent to Tiantai Mountain Scenic Area in the east, facing Zhuge Mountain across from Yu Meng in the north, and lush pines and cypresses in the south. Over the top of the forest, you can overlook the towering Qinling Mountains, the rolling Jiang Shui in the west, and Jiang Shui haunts the Weihe River in the north of Jiangshi. The whole mausoleum is built on the mountain, and the ancient buildings are soaring on three sides, giving people a sense of grandeur, sacredness, solemnity, simplicity and tranquility. "The great affairs of a country lie in worship and discipline." "The emperor is the greatest contributor to the ancient sages. Therefore, the report of future generations is the longest. " As the founder of agriculture, medicine and market, Yan Di Shennong has always occupied a lofty position in the sacrifices of past dynasties. Overseas Chinese, compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao and people from all walks of life in Chinese mainland came to Yan Di Mausoleum to pay their respects to their ancestors. Yan Di culture

Emperor Yan's culture is the source of Chinese culture that has been passed down for thousands of years, the national soul that unites the descendants of the Chinese people all over the world, and the spiritual light that inspires Chinese children to persevere, work hard, innovate and contribute.

Our Chinese nation has a long history. Yan Di Shennong and Huangdi Xuanyuan Huangdi are both honored as the humanistic ancestors of the Chinese nation for their great historical achievements, and are revered by generations of Chinese people.

According to the relevant records of pre-Qin documents such as Zhouyi and Guanzi, as well as the ancient cultural remains excavated in many places in the Yangtze River valley including Hunan, it shows that Emperor Yan was the pioneer of China's farming civilization. According to legend, Emperor Yan began to plant grains for people's food, make thunder to facilitate farming, taste herbs to cure people's diseases, treat hemp to protect people's cold, cultivate crops to store people, cut tung to benefit people's livelihood in Japan and China, log trees as a standard to secure people's homes, and repeatedly gossip to explore astronomical phenomena, and then treat diseases and collect medicines for the people in southern China. He constantly encounters 70 kinds of poisons every day. Emperor Yan made great contributions to the sun and the moon and benefited future generations. The primitive farming civilization initiated by him changed the state that our ancestors ate blood and drank blood, and fished and hunted wild fruits as their whole source of livelihood, and began to embark on a creative society, which can be said to be the first "green revolution" in the history of China. In particular, Yan Di's pioneering spirit, pioneering and innovative spirit of self-improvement and national unity spirit of respecting morality and carrying things are the source and model of China people's self-esteem, self-reliance, self-confidence and self-improvement.

Yan Di created rich and colorful primitive material civilization and spiritual civilization in Shennong era, and the resulting Yan Di culture and Huangdi culture merged into Yanhuang culture, which is the source of Chinese culture. Yanhuang culture is profound and timeless, which has cultivated generations of Chinese sons and daughters, inspired generations of Chinese descendants to struggle for the rise of the Chinese nation, and made outstanding contributions to the social progress and the development of human civilization in China. Chinese people at home and abroad have a sense of identity and pride in their great nation and ancestors, and Chinese culture has become a great spiritual force to maintain the patriotic complex of Chinese people at home and abroad.