There are many varieties of walnuts in Wan Wen, which can be roughly divided into four categories:
Walnut (the most popular variety on the market);
Juglans mandshurica (mostly in northeast China)
Iron walnut (not easy to color)
Walnuts (the paper-skinned walnuts you eat now are not suitable for playing)
In the old society, walnut was one of the four famous leisure walnuts in Beijing: "lion head", "tiger head", "pigeon hat" and "chicken heart". It is said that the surrounding areas of Beijing and Hebei Province are the best.
Juglans mandshurica is mainly produced in the northeast, and its wood is a good material for making classical furniture.
Iron walnut is mainly produced in Yunnan and Sichuan, the largest walnut with low price, which is the first choice for the elderly to keep fit.
Cotton walnuts, that is, paper walnuts that are now sold for food, were cultivated here. Not in a literary play. However, there are also merchants in the walnut market in Wan Wen, and there are also people known as lion heads.
Walnut has four famous products: lion head, tiger head, doll hat and chicken heart;
lion
Lion's head is divided into many varieties according to the grain and origin, such as old lion's head, stuffy pointed lion's head, apple orchard lion's head, horseshoe, millstone, base building lion's head and so on. , but the easiest thing to distinguish is high piles, short villages and boring tips. The height of the lion's head in Gaozhuang is greater than the width from the bottom to the top, while the distance from the bottom to the top of the lion's head in Zhuang Ai is less than the width.
Blunt lion's head:
A short lion head must be a short pile, but a short lion head is not necessarily a short pile. The lion's head is short, indicating that the tip of walnut seems to grow below the edge, and the tip and edge are almost on the same line. Please understand it together with the pictures.
This problem really needs to be studied, so that I see that most people's views on "shoulders" are: look at your stomach and lean on it. Near the pen tip, my understanding is the place marked in my painting; The other is the ear, facing the stomach and close to the eyes? The side placed is called the "ear".
2. Tiger Head:
When it comes to the types of tiger heads, I think it is also difficult to identify them, and they are easily confused with lion heads, because some tiger heads and lion heads are completely the same species, but their appearances are somewhat different, so they are called tiger heads. Aside from the difference of lines, from the appearance, the lion's head is the end shoulder, that is, the shoulder part is flat, while the tiger's shoulder is the shoulder, that is, the tiger's shoulder is inclined downward. From this place, it's a tiger's head or a lion's head, but there's no comparison. I personally look forward to it.
Seen from the side, the side of the lion's head is bigger, the drum is more obvious, and the "ears" of the lion's head are bigger; The head edge of a tiger is smaller than that of a lion, and its "ears" are smaller (except for a few species). Looking at the belly, generally speaking, the belly of the lion's head is round and full, mainly reflected in the position of the shoulders. The shape of the lion's head from top to bottom is similar to the shape of the bracket "()", and its belly bulges badly; Tiger's belly is longer, and it is more obvious to come down from the tip. The slope is relatively large, the width is smaller than the lion's head, and the arc is small when viewed from above.
Seen from the base, the base of the lion's head is larger and wider than that of the tiger's head, while the bottom of the tiger's head is smaller. This mainly means that the area of the lion's head bottom is larger than that of the tiger's head bottom (see Figure 5) and the area of the tiger's head bottom is smaller (see Figure 6). The base of old walnut with tiger head is generally small and concave, which is obviously different. However, due to the rich variety and large number of flat-bottomed walnuts, the difference is not too obvious, just grasp the difference of base size. Generally speaking, the lion's head is generally a short pile, which looks full and round, while the tiger's head is generally a high pile, which looks taller and longer than the lion's head. In terms of feeling, the tiger's head is not as imposing and dignified as the lion's head, like a small lion's head, and its shape is not as straight as the lion's head. The lion's head feels close to a circle, while the tiger's head feels similar to the lion's head, but close to an ellipse.
3. Doll hat:
It is said that the characteristics of the prince's hat are based on its shape, like the hat on the head of an ancient childe, so it is called the prince's hat; It is also said that because the tip of the doll hat thinks of the word "gong", it is actually pointed and has a big belly. This feature is particularly obvious in the word "palace", with a sharp head and a big belly. Therefore, according to this, a typical doll hat should look like this: like the hat on the head of an ancient childe, and like the word "Gong". Look at the hat of an ancient childe below, isn't it? Do the two hats circled have the characteristics of doll hats? It's sharp, potbellied, with broad edges and a plump bottom. Really all the characteristics. It's much easier to read pictures than words, hehe. To sum up, the characteristics of men's hats are that the difference between official hats and men's hats is actually simple in appearance and complex in appearance. This sentence is really contradictory, and I look uncomfortable. In fact, to put it simply, you can see at a glance that the prince hat and the official hat are relatively open. The so-called complexity is that there are too many hats on the market, and players simply can't see what they are. I have seen many so-called prince hats and official hats in the market and online, and I can hardly tell the difference. There is no obvious difference between a prince's hat and an official hat, and there is even no obvious wide brim. I really don't know why this kind of thing is not even called a hat, so why is it called a prince hat and an official hat?
The topic is too far from the point. The official hat is actually named after its shape. Some people say that the official hat is similar in shape to the hat worn by ancient officials, so it is derived; It is also said that because the official hat is like the word "official", just like the prince hat is like the word "public", it is pictographic. I think both statements are correct. The characteristics of official hats can generally be said to be "two levels": the first level is the shoulder level and the second level is the bottom level. The prince's hat looks like a heart, because it has two big ears and a pocket at the bottom, while the official hat becomes smaller at the bottom and has no pocket at the bottom, so this is the most obvious difference between the prince's hat and the official hat. The shoulder of the prince's hat slides down, and the shoulder of the official hat is flat, which is a bit like the end shoulder of the lion's head. Therefore, to say the word "official", this point is sharp, and the hijab is the shoulder. Hehe, if you really can't make it clear, you can still distinguish between "tip" and "shoulder" when writing.
Perhaps the official hat is like the hat worn by ancient officials.
4. Chicken heart:
Since Ji Xin is one of the four famous cores, it shows that it has its advantages, but now everyone's views on Ji Xin seem to be "staying at a respectful distance", because there are too many grafts, and it seems that there is no aristocratic reputation of the past four famous cores. Chicken heart is also named after its shape. Because it looks like the heart of a chicken, it is called chicken heart. Relatively open chicken heart, big and blunt, narrow ears, thick sides and flat bottom. From the front, a big coarse grain runs through it from the bottom to the top, and it comes out as a very beautiful dragon pattern. The description of the old chicken heart is somewhat different, saying that the lines are thin and shallow, the edges are thin, the tips are unique, and the pile is high. These characteristics are completely opposite to the current chicken heart. Let's start with a picture of the heart of a chicken that is now open.
Maybe the chicken heart is named after this shape, but this one is concave. Here is the Wan Wen walnut with a heart that opens the door.
reference data
zhi Hu:/question/20454436/answer/30 1856 18。