In China, the existing Yongling Mausoleum, with a relatively large scale and a relatively complete system, ranks first in the Qing Emperor's mausoleum, with Fushun War Criminals Management Office, where Aisin Giorro Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, and Japanese war criminals were imprisoned, an empty mausoleum built by Marshal Zhang Xueliang for his father Zhang, and a mausoleum and memorial hall for the great capitalist soldier Lei Feng. There are famous scenic spots in Asia, such as West Open-pit Coal Mine, Sal Lake Scenic Area, Marshal Forest and Monkey Stone Forest Park. Especially in recent years, the Manchu customs festival has developed, and the Liaoning Super League team has settled in Fushun at home, which has improved the popularity of Fushun.
Fushun is located in the east of Liaoning Province, with the geographical coordinates of east longitude123 55 ˊ and north latitude 4152 ˊ. The average elevation of Fushun is 80 meters. Located in the middle temperate zone, it has a continental monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 6.6℃ and an average annual precipitation of 804.2 mm, with a frost-free period of 145 days. The urban area is located on the alluvial plain of Hunhe River, surrounded by mountains on three sides. Hunhe River is a beautiful belt-like city, running through the urban area like a ribbon.
Fushun enjoys a superior geographical position, bordering Jilin Province in the east, Shenyang, the provincial capital, 45 kilometers in the west, Tieling in the north and Benxi in the south. It is 40 kilometers away from Shenyang Taoxian International Airport, 200 kilometers away from British Port and 400 kilometers away from Dalian Port, all of which are connected by expressways and railways, and the traffic is very convenient.
Fushun is an ancient city with a long history of 7000 years. The ancestors of Fushun created a splendid stone shed culture. There have been castles in Fushun since the Han Dynasty, and Xuantu County was established here in 75 BC. By the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Goguryeo occupied Xuantu City on the hill of Labor Park and renamed it Gaimou City. In 335 AD, a "Guo Bei New City" was built, that is, Gaoer Mountain City. The name Fushun begins with 1384. In the Ming Dynasty, there was a brick city named Fushun City under the Gaoer Mountain on the north bank of Hunhe River. Fushun means "helping Suiyuan frontier and guiding foreigners".
Fushun is the base of the Qing Dynasty and the place where the Qing Dynasty rose. 16 16 years, Khtuala, Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County under the jurisdiction of Nurhachi, claimed to be Khan, which opened the historical prelude of the Qing Dynasty in China. Emperor Nurhachi, on horseback, strategized here, gave directions, went south from here, jumped to the Central Plains, and established the last feudal regime in the history of China, the Manchu Dynasty.
Since this century, with the development of underground resources, Fushun has also become the object of imperialist plunder, and the colonial industry has developed rapidly. After the founding of New China, the solid industrial base made Fushun the cornerstone of the industrial development of New China and made outstanding contributions to the industrial development of New China. After the founding of New China, Fushun was designated as a municipality directly under the Central Government. 1954 Liaodong and western Liaoning provinces merged into Liaoning province, and Fushun was changed into a provincial city. Nowadays, Fushun has become a comprehensive heavy industry city in China, which is dominated by petrochemical industry.
Fushun has four districts, three counties and two development zones. The four districts include: Xinfu District, Wanghua District, Dongzhou District and Shuncheng District; The three counties include Fushun County, Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County and Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County; These two development zones include Fushun Economic Development Zone and Fushun Shengli Economic Development Zone. The total area of the city is 1 1272 square kilometers, with a total population of 2.26 million. At the end of the year, the total registered population of the city was 2.255 million, including urban population 1.4 1.5 million.
Fushun is a multi-ethnic scattered area. According to the statistics of 200 1, 1 and 1 the fifth national census, the total population of Fushun is 2,260,290, with Han nationality 1 638,808. Except Han nationality, there are 33 ethnic minorities with a population of 62 1482, accounting for the whole city. Ethnic minorities with a population of over 10,000 include Manchu, Korean and Hui. Ethnic groups with a population of less than 5,000 but more than 3,000 are Mongolian and Xibe. The other 28 ethnic minorities have a population of less than 200. In addition, two foreigners joined China.
Fushun area is rich in mineral, water and wildlife resources, and its natural scenery and historical sites are brilliant.
The forest coverage rate in the whole region is 64%, with a total volume of more than 49 million cubic meters. There are more than 200 kinds of wild animals such as bears and deer, and more than 88 kinds of wild economic plants such as ginseng, wild fruits, medicinal herbs and mountain vegetables/kloc-0, which produce local products such as ginseng, asarum, Liaowuwei, Gentiana, mushrooms, velvet antler and China wood frog.
Fushun is rich in precipitation, with an annual precipitation of 750-850 mm and rich in water resources. Rivers belong to the Bo Huang River system, including seven rivers: Hunhe River, Qinghe Chaihe River, Ziwei River, Huifa River and Fuer River, with a drainage area of 435 square kilometers, an average annual flow of 3.25 billion cubic meters, a total water supply of 16.5 cubic meters, and the construction of large and medium-sized reservoirs 165438.
Fushun is rich in mineral resources and developed in mining industry. There are three main mineral resources in this city: metal, nonmetal and coal. At present, 34 kinds of mineral resources have been discovered, and there are more than 400 mined and to be opened. Among them, gold, coal, phosphorus, magnesium, limestone, marble, vermiculite and granite have high development value. Oil shale, peat, coalbed methane, copper, associated sulfur, gold, silver, zinc and tantalum iron are the main mineral resources in this province. In addition, coal, iron sulfide, iron and other minerals also play a very important role in the economic development of Fushun.
Historical relics, landscape and Manchu customs in the pre-Qing Dynasty are the unique characteristics of Fushun tourism resources. There are the Liao Tower in Gaoershan, which has been built for more than 900 years, the city of Hetuala, the prosperous place of the Qing Dynasty, the largest and most well-preserved mausoleum in China, the Fushun War Criminals Management Office, the empty tomb of Marshal Zhang Xueliang built for his father Zhang, and the mausoleum and memorial hall of the great producer Lei Feng. There are famous scenic spots in Asia, such as West Open-pit Coal Mine, Sal Lake Scenic Area, Marshal Forest and Monkey Stone Forest Park. Especially in recent years, the Manchu customs festival has developed, and the Liaoning Super League team has settled in Fushun at home, which has improved the popularity of Fushun.
All kinds of scientific research institutions in the city have completed 120 scientific research achievements, of which 8 have reached the international advanced level and 50 have reached the domestic advanced level. Won 3 national awards, 5 provincial awards and 43 municipal awards. The transformation rate of scientific and technological achievements reached 60%. New progress has been made in the patent industry. In the whole year, * * * applied for 270 patents, up 17.9% year-on-year. The output value of high-tech was 654.38+002 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+09%.
There are10.5 million students in colleges and universities,10.2 million students in ordinary middle schools and10.4 million students in primary schools. The college entrance examination in our city reached a record high, with 9,904 students admitted, including 5,949 in undergraduate colleges and 3,955 in junior colleges, with an admission rate of 94.54%.
There are 6 1 mass art galleries, cultural centers and cultural stations in the city; There are 6 public libraries with 947,000 books and a total circulation of 82,000 people. The coverage rate of the city's broadcast population is 98.7%, and the coverage rate of the TV population is 98.4%.
There are 202 health institutions in the city, including 68 hospitals, 54 health centers, 52 outpatient departments, 8 maternal and child health centers (institutes and stations), 7 specialized epidemic prevention hospitals and 8 disease epidemic control centers (epidemic prevention stations); Health care beds 1. 1 10,000, including 0.4 million in the health department; There are 65438+2000 health technicians, including 5000 doctors.
Sports has developed vigorously, successfully hosting the home of Liaoning Team in Chinese Football League I, and training a number of national team members such as table tennis, middle and long distance running and rowing represented by Wang Nan. The national fitness infrastructure has been strengthened and mass sports activities have become increasingly active. 60% of towns and 90% of communities in the city have established sports organizations. School sports activities are actively carried out, and the "reaching rate" of students in the city is 98.93%.
The rural and agricultural economies developed in an all-round way and the economic structure was further adjusted. In 2003, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the city was 4.9 billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices, an increase of 10% over the previous year. Among them, the agricultural output value was 21.60 billion yuan, an increase of1.2%; Forestry output value was 4 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 28.5%; The output value of animal husbandry was 2 billion yuan, an increase of 6%; The fishery output value was 330 million yuan, up by 1.8%. The composition of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery has developed from 45.5: 7: 40.4: 7. 1 in the previous year to 44. 1: 8.4: 40.8: 6.7.
The industrial economy maintained rapid growth. The annual output value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 436,543.8+0.3 billion yuan, an increase of 1.2 1% over the previous year. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size exceeded10 billion for the first time, reaching 654.38+0.054 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+02.5% over the previous year. From the perspective of economic types, the output value of state-owned and state-controlled industries was 3.610.70 billion yuan, an increase of10.4%; Collective industrial output value 14 1 100 million yuan, down 2.9%; The industrial output value of other economic types was 5.55 billion yuan, up by 3 1.4%. From the perspective of light and heavy industry, the output value of light industry was 2.68 billion yuan, up by 21.7%; The output value of heavy industry reached 40.45 billion yuan, an increase of 10.2%. From the perspective of affiliation: the industrial output value of central China was 24.06 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1%; The province's industrial output value was 5.38 billion yuan, down1%; The municipal industrial output value was 8.87 billion yuan, an increase of 23.4%; The industrial output value of counties and districts was 4.82 billion yuan, up by 20.6%.
The consumer goods market has developed steadily. The city's retail sales of social consumer goods reached14.03 billion yuan, an increase of 12.2% over the previous year. Among them, the retail sales of urban consumer goods12.09 billion yuan, an increase of/kloc-0.2%, and the retail sales of rural consumer goods at or below the county level/kloc-0.94 billion yuan, an increase of/kloc-0.5%. Wholesale and retail sales 1 1.32 billion yuan, an increase of10.5% over the previous year; The retail sales of catering industry was 65.438+74 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+02%; Retail sales of other industries reached 970 million yuan, an increase of 36.9%. The market continued to develop, and 230 urban and rural fairs and trade places were built in the city, including 24 factor markets and 206 consumer goods markets.
Tourism has accelerated. By carefully planning activities such as Fushun Eco-tourism Economic Circle, red river valley Drifting, the No.1 Drifting in the North of China, Fushun Industrial Theme Forest Park and China (Fushun) Manchu Customs Tourism Festival, the main tourist routes such as "Starting Tour", "Rooting Tour", "Eco-tour" and "Patriotism Education Tour" were actively promoted, which promoted the development of the city's tourism. Total tourism revenue reached 940 million yuan, an increase of 22%. There are 2 star-rated hotels, 28 travel agencies, 7 A-level scenic spots, 2 national forest parks and 5 provincial forest parks in the city.