Changping is a famous historical and cultural city and a satellite city of the capital, focusing on developing tourism, higher education and science and technology. The county seat is located 30 kilometers north of Beijing, at the junction of Wenyu River impact plain and Dujun Mountain, and two-thirds of it is mountainous and semi-mountainous areas. Most areas are between 250 meters and 700 meters above sea level, with diverse topography, abundant water resources, fresh air and distinct seasons. There are 78 cultural relics protection units, including 3 national key cultural relics protection units, 3 Beijing key cultural relics protection units and 72 Changping county key cultural relics protection units.
1, geographical location
Changping District is one of the ten suburban counties in Beijing, located in the north of the city. It is adjacent to Shunyi District in the east, Chaoyang District, Haidian District and Mentougou District in the south, Huailai County in Hebei Province in the west and Yanqing County and Huairou District in the north. The satellite city is 33 kilometers away from the urban area and has a superior geographical position. The main scenic tourist area in Changping District is close to the urban area. In addition, Changping District is the only place for Beijing to go to Badaling, which has a strong geographical advantage for tourism.
2. Natural conditions
Climate: Changping District has a warm temperate and semi-humid continental monsoon climate. Spring is dry and windy, summer is hot and rainy, autumn is cool, winter is cold and dry, and the four seasons are distinct. This determines that the tourism industry in Changping District has strong seasonality. From the beginning of April to the beginning of 1 1 month, it is the peak season for tourism, and the other half year is the low season for tourism. In the future, the development of tourism should not only seize the good opportunity in the peak season, but also focus on the development of off-season projects to minimize the off-season time and improve the economic benefits of tourism. _
Geomorphology: The regional land potential gradually forms gentle slopes and inclined zones from northwest to southeast. The west and north are mountainous and semi-mountainous areas, bounded by Nankou and Juyongguan. The western mountainous areas are collectively called Xishan and belong to Taihang Mountain area. The northern mountainous area is called Dujun Mountain, which belongs to Yanshan Mountains. The mountain area is 400 ~ 800 meters above sea level, and the highest peak (Gaoloufeng) is 1439.3 meters above sea level. The most famous mountains are Tianshou Mountain, Yinshan Mountain, Longquan Mountain, Diecui Mountain, Zhunian Mountain and Huyu Mountain. , stacked and staggered. Abundant landform features such as mountains, canyons, cliffs and steep walls constitute an ever-changing wonderful landscape, which provides tourism resources of different heights for the tourism industry in Changping District for camping, mountaineering, exploration, forest, skiing and grass skiing.
Geology: The lithology in the northern mountainous area is mainly granite, dolomite limestone and gneiss. Soil is a thin cinnamon soil formed by weathering of rocks, which is suitable for developing forestry and fruit industry. The southern plain is thick fluvo-aquic soil formed on Quaternary alluvium, which is suitable for planting various crops. For tourism resources, it is very important for Changping District to have typical geological structures and geological relics.
Nankou section: Located in the north of Nankou, adjacent to Badaling Great Wall and the Ming Tombs, Nankou section is one of the famous special sections in northern China, with a long history and an important position, and is known as the classic section of Middle-Upper Proterozoic in China. 100 years, this section has been continuously observed and studied by geologists, which plays an important role in the study of the Middle-Upper Proterozoic strata in China, and is one of the auxiliary sections and visiting sections of the Middle-Upper Proterozoic in northern China in recent years. Double ridge ripple is a geological relic of the Ming Tombs and a rare geological structure. It is a geological phenomenon caused by tidal action/kloc-0.4 billion years ago, and its scientific investigation and research value is unparalleled. The above geological sections and geological relics provide high-grade and attractive geological tourism resources for Changping District, and also occupy an important position in Beijing's geological tourism resources.
3. Administrative divisions
Changping District People's Government is located in Chengbei Street. Postal code: 102200. Code:110114. Area code: 0 10. Pinyin: Long Pingqu.
In 2005, Changping District governed 2 streets (Chengbei Street and Chengnan Street), 5 districts (Nankou, Machikou, Shahe, Huilongguan and Tiantongyuan) and 15 towns (Nankou, Machikou, Liucun, Yangfang, shisanling town, Changling, Nanshao, Cuicun and villages). * * * 95 communities and 305 village committees.
In 2000, according to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the whole region was 6 1482 1. In which: Chengbei Street 1 1696 1, Changping Town 29205, Nankou Town 56727, Yangfang Town 18086, Machikou Town 36422, Shahe Town 57050 and Huilongguan Town 5575/kloc-0. Baishan Town 15 163, Dongxiaokou Town 44 142, Beiqijia Town 4258 1, xing shou town 26277, Changling Town 15030, Liucun Town 18076.
4. Administrative unconstitutional events
"Send Changping to turn over the sand". Before the Sun Zhigang incident, anyone who didn't have a temporary residence permit in Beijing was caught digging sand in Changping. Under this barbaric policy, there is no constitutional legal procedure. I wonder how many people from other places have been mercilessly deprived of their human rights! Become a poor victim!
5. Xiaotangshan Town, Changping District
Xiaotangshan, an ancient town with hot springs, is 6 km east of Capital Airport/KLOC-0, 25 km south of Tiananmen Square and 8 km northwest of the Ming Tombs Tourist Area/KLOC-0.
Xiaotangshan Town is backed by green mountains and green waters, with rich cultural landscape and beautiful natural environment, especially geothermal hot springs. The water temperature is mostly between 40℃ and 60℃, and the highest temperature can reach 76℃. Hot spring water contains a variety of trace elements and a small amount of radioactive gas, with a total salt content of more than 800 mg per liter, which has high medical value. The inscription "Jiuhua Xixiu" by Qianlong Imperial Pen, the "bathroom" site of Empress Dowager Cixi, still exists today.
Xiaotangshan is a modern town with tourism, vacation, rehabilitation and sightseeing as its main functions. Formed a reception service system with six elements of "food, shelter, transportation, travel, shopping and entertainment". A number of tourism, rehabilitation and agricultural sightseeing projects such as Beijing Long Mai Hot Spring Resort, Jiuhua Mountain Villa International Medical and Health Club, Fulaigong Hot Spring Fitness Center, Aviation Museum and Xiaotangshan Modern Agriculture Demonstration Park have successively settled in Xiaotangshan Town.
1. Jiuhua Mountain Villa is located in Xiaotangshan Town. It is a five-star hotel, a large-scale comprehensive resort integrating health care, entertainment and leisure. Covering an area of more than 2,000 mu, it has more than 2,300 rooms with different styles and 5,000 beds. More than ten restaurants with different flavors, with 6000 seats; It has perfect conference and exhibition facilities, covering an area of more than 60,000 square meters, more than 65,438+000 meeting rooms with different specifications, and receives nearly 4,000 meetings annually. After 10 years, the villa built a large-scale hot spring theme park covering an area of 100 mu, with a daily reception capacity of 5,000 people. Tangquan Palace imitates the royal garden-style architecture with simple and elegant style. There are more than 70 large and small hot spring pools, which integrate hot springs, medicated baths, swimming, sauna and massage, and are excellent places to nourish and delight. Strolling through the garden, winding paths lead to secluded places, hot springs gurgling, fog rising and fairy music fluttering. In 2007, it received 6.5438+0.03 million tourists and realized sales income of 640 million yuan.
2. Introduction of Xiaotangshan Hot Spring Culture Festival. Xiaotangshan geothermal hot spring is rich in resources. Taking advantage of this resource, star-rated hotels such as Long Mai Hot Spring Resort, Jiuhua Mountain Villa and Fulaigong Hot Spring Fitness Center have been built in the town. Together with the Aviation Museum and Modern Agricultural Demonstration Park, a tourism pattern featuring recuperation, vacation and sightseeing has gradually formed.
In order to explore the essence of Xiaotangshan hot spring and further promote Xiaotangshan hot spring culture, Changping District Tourism Bureau and Xiaotangshan Town Government, with the support of the district party committee and government, grandly launched Xiaotangshan hot spring culture festival. Xiaotangshan Hot Spring Culture Festival takes publicity and promotion as the main content, and the government sets up a stage and enterprises sing operas, aiming at building Changping's tourism brand.
As a new tourist town, Xiaotangshan will be built in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, which will undoubtedly play a great role in promoting the economic construction here, especially the development of tourism. Xiaotangshan people strive to build this ancient hot spring town into a modern small town with reasonable layout, complete functions, beautiful environment, outstanding characteristics and prosperous economy in a relatively short period of time.
Long Mai Hot Spring Resort covers an area of 280 mu, with pleasant scenery and fresh air. There are second to none fresh hot springs and abundant geothermal resources underground. The resort is divided into four-star standard hot spring hotels and elegant holiday clubs, with more than 500 rooms including standard rooms, warm apartments, family suites, luxury villas and presidential suites. There is a 12 meeting room with complete meeting facilities; Four Chinese restaurants with unique styles offer Sichuan cuisine, Shandong cuisine, Cantonese cuisine and other delicacies served by famous chefs. In the western restaurant, you can enjoy pure and exquisite international cuisine. Asia's largest indoor hot spring entertainment palace, tropical rain forest style, a number of thrilling characteristics of hot spring water entertainment projects; The fitness center has many indoor entertainment facilities and imported amusement equipment; The newly-built outdoor tea ceremony Takinoyu Club has more than 20 hot spring Tang Chi hidden in green bamboo forests.
China Aviation Museum is located in Xiaotangshan Town, Changping District. It is a large aviation museum, surrounded by mountains and trees. At present, 1 14 model and 294 aircraft have been collected, of which 30 meet the national first-class cultural relics standards and 50 meet the national second-and third-class cultural relics standards. It is a world aviation treasure and has great collection and research value. At the same time, there are 2,468 weapons and equipment samples, more than 20,000 Chinese and foreign aviation books and materials, and 102 1 important friendly gifts.
5. Yingda Ecological Park, the first folk ecological park in China, is located in Xiaotangshan, covering an area of 250 mu. It is a folk eco-tourism park that integrates folk cultural performances, catering, accommodation, hot spring bathing and other functions. There are elegant and quiet Jiangnan gardens, small bridges and flowing water, island square in the middle of the lake and antique buildings in the park. There is also an ecological garden restaurant, which can accommodate 1500 people at the same time.
6. Nankou Town, Changping District
Changping, the first industrial town, is located in the west of Changping, adjacent to Hebei, and is also an important gateway.
Nankou Town is located at 10 km west of Changping District, Beijing, China. Located at the junction of Yanshan Mountains and North China Plain. Because it is located in Guangou, it lives in Yongguannan, hence the name. The Northern Wei Dynasty called Xiakou, the Northern Qi Dynasty called Xiakou, and it was rebuilt here in the early Yuan Dynasty. Formerly known as Nankou City. The city is an irregular rectangle, spanning the east and west mountains, the north and the south, and the east and the south. The whole city is made of tiger skin stone except the bricks of the north and south doors and the building doors. Since ancient times, it has been a traffic fortress and a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties. It has been repaired and destroyed many times. Most of the city walls no longer exist, only the south city wall is relatively complete. The wall is 5 meters high, 3.5 meters wide at the top and 5 meters wide at the bottom. It is about 300 meters long from east to west. There is still a zhaobi outside the south gate. Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway and Beijing-Zhangjiakou Highway pass through here.
In the old society, Nankou was a small village. After the completion of Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway in the early 20th century, it quickly became an industrial center in the suburbs of Beijing, including CNR and Lupai Thermo-flask Factory. The south entrance is divided into two parts, the north is mainly residential areas of the Ministry of Railways, and the south is mainly industrial and commercial.
Medical places: Nankou Railway Hospital, Nankou Hospital, etc.
Schools: Nankou Primary School, Nankou School, Nankou Railway North Primary School, Nankou Railway North Middle School and Beijing Railway Electrification School.
Entertainment places: Nankou Park, factory fitness square, factory club, etc.
Nankou, Badaling and Juyongguan are the transportation hubs between ancient North China and the Great Wall.
7. Universities in Changping District
Beijing university of chemical technology (North Campus), China University of Political Science and Law (North Campus), China Youshi University (Beijing Campus)
Central University of Finance and Economics (1000 mu), Beijing Normal University (1300 mu), Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (1300 mu), Foreign Affairs University (800 mu) and Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (1400 mu) all belong to Shahe Higher Education Park.
North China Electric Power University (Beijing Campus), Beijing Agricultural College
China People's Liberation Army Chemical Defense Command Engineering College (Yangfang Town)
"2 1 1" State Key University of Engineering (* * * nine universities)
Universities of Applied Sciences, Beijing, geely university, Beijing Jiahui Vocational College, North Institute of Business Administration, Beijing Vocational College of Science and Technology, etc.
Beijing Jiaotong University (College-Adult Education), Peking University Changping Campus (scientific research base, at present, there are nearly ten departments and research institutes stationed in Changping Campus), university of international business and economics North District (College of Continuing Education-Adult Education).
In April of 20021year, Changping District was awarded the second batch of national "green prevention and control demonstration counties" for crop diseases and insect pests.
From June 5438 to February 2020, the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs identified Changping District as the fifth batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of major crop production.
From June 5438 to February 2020, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced the second batch of national tourism demonstration zones, and Changping District was on the list.
In June, 2020 165438+ 10, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the third batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Changping District was on the list.
From June 5438 to October 2020 10, Changping District won the title of National Model City (County) with Double Support in 2020.
In July, 2020, patriotic health campaign committee confirmed Changping District as a national health city (district) again.
In June 2020, Changping District was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Jinchaji area).
In 2020, 20 19 Beijing's GDP ranking was released, and Changping District ranked eighth with1071800,000 yuan.
2065438+In August 2008, Changping District won the honor of the fourth batch of advanced units in legal counties and cities nationwide.
On July 20 16, Changping district won the title of national model city (county) with double support.
In February, 20 16, Changping district was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.