Hebei, located in the periphery of Beijing and Tianjin, has been the capital since ancient times. Chengde in the northeast of Hebei Province, as an "outing" place for the royal family in Qing Dynasty, is one of the earliest historical and cultural cities named in China. There are chengde mountain resort, the largest royal classical garden in Qing Dynasty, Waiba Temple, the largest royal temple group in China, and Mulan paddock, the royal hunting ground in Qing Dynasty. Hebei is a major province of cultural relics in China, with 58 national key cultural relics protection units, ranking first in the country. Other famous scenic spots include the site of Zhaowangcheng in Handan, Shexian tile palace, Xiangtangshan Grottoes, Baoding Zhili Governor's Office, Gulian Huachi, Qing Xiling, Tangshan Qing Dongling, Cangzhou Iron Lion, Dingzhou Tower, Zhaozhou Stone Bridge and Zhengding longxing temple. Behind the long historical relics, there are many beautiful natural landscapes in Hebei Province: the natural coastal scenery of Beidaihe, the Nandai River in Qinhuangdao and Tangshan, the vast and magnificent Bashang grassland, the wild and natural Laishui Yesanpo, the steep and beautiful craggy rocks, the mountains, water and grass complement each other, adding many colors to the "Zhao Yan Land". Hebei is an important grain and cotton producing area in China. There are more than 100 million mu of cultivated land, and most areas can harvest three crops in two years, but the farming system varies greatly from place to place. The sown area of grain in the province accounts for more than 80% of the total cultivated land, and the main grain crops are: wheat, corn, sorghum, millet, potato and so on. Cotton is the most important cash crop, and this province is an important cotton production base in China. The production in the counties south of Shijiazhuang is concentrated, and it is known as the "cotton sea in southern Hebei". In addition, oilseeds, hemp, beets and tobacco leaves are also very important, and together with cotton, they are the five major cash crops in the province. Animal husbandry is an important agricultural sector in this province, second only to planting. Hebei is also one of the important fishing areas in China, mainly coastal fisheries. The province is rich in chestnuts, apricots, persimmons, pears and other fruits. The main coal mines are Kailuan, Jingxing and Fengfeng, and some products are exported abroad. Traditional handicrafts include Quyang stone carving, saddle, Yishui inkstone and so on. The GDP and per capita index of Hebei province quadrupled in advance at 1994 and 1996 respectively. The province has basically formed an industrial economic structure with coal, textile, metallurgy, building materials, chemicals, machinery, electronics, petroleum, light industry and medicine as the main body, and the layout is basically reasonable. Some industries and products occupy an important position in national industrial production. Tangshan iron and steel accounts for more than half of the province, accounting for one-ninth of the country! The output of yarn and cloth in textile industry ranks fourth and fifth in China respectively, and the output of printing and dyeing and clothing ranks sixth in China. The output of sanitary ceramics and flat glass in building materials industry ranks second in China 1 and second; The output and power generation of clean coal, raw coal and crude oil in the energy industry rank 1, 6, 7 and 4 respectively in China. The output of steel and pig iron in metallurgical industry ranks fifth and third in China; The chemical and pharmaceutical industries dominate the country; There are two national high-tech industrial development zones in Hebei: Shijiazhuang High-tech Industrial Development Zone and Baoding High-tech Industrial Development Zone-Baoding China Electric Valley. 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