1. Description of planning and layout design of the park
(1) Leisure attractions
Located at the northern end of the southern mountainous area, the vegetation here is relatively sparse and the field of vision is wide, which is an excellent scenic spot overlooking the city. Depending on the mountain situation, three scenic buildings are planned in the higher terrain, which are separated from each other and complement each other.
1. viewing platform: a viewing platform is set up in a relatively open place on the top of the mountain, and a viewing pavilion made of steel frame and tensioned membrane is built on the platform for residents and tourists to rest, chat and drink tea. The viewing pavilion not only considers the scale of people and buildings, but also reflects the image of urban landscape.
2. Sightseeing Pavilion: There are two membrane structure pavilions near the cliff in the central area, which are shaped like cranes spreading their wings. Visitors can climb to the top of the mountain to overlook, or rest in the pavilion. The two pavilions echo each other from a distance and are brightly lit at night, which has become a highlight of the city.
(2) Ecological and cultural scenic spots
Located in the southwest of Nanshan, with lush forests, there are two temples in one village: Shanglin Temple and Shantang Temple, which are full of strong local flavor and religious culture. The area has made use of the existing rich cultural and historical resources to shape the morning garden landscape with local cultural characteristics.
1, Shanglin Temple Museum
Ensure the original environmental atmosphere of Shanglin Temple and protect its sight corridor and space environment effect. Avoid setting large structures and various elements that are not in harmony with the atmosphere of the scenic spot in sensitive areas such as roads and gates; Existing structures that affect the landscape should be demolished or reconstructed. Vigorously explore the historical and cultural connotations of temples, build Shanglin Temple Museum, enrich the collection contents, fully display the historical background and social functions of Shanglin Temple, and fully reflect the ancient cultural and artistic styles and achievements of China and the characteristics of Taoism.
2. Shantang Temple
Under the present circumstances, this is a religious building with the theme of Yang Jiajiang. In the planning, it is suggested to use and rebuild the area on the original basis, re-plan and design the area, keep part of the original temple buildings, add activity rooms for the elderly, arrange outdoor fitness squares and place fitness equipment, so as to make the whole area public, strengthen its religious color and make it a place for the elderly.
3. Shanju Style Resort
Build more holiday villas of various grades, and use local building materials such as natural stone and wood to reflect the original natural architectural style. The appearance is coordinated and unified, and the internal facilities have their own characteristics and distinctive styles. Villa architecture improves the quality of accommodation for tourists on holiday here. During the day, the existing plants around the villa are preserved, and the villas are decorated with flowers and shrubs to form a beautiful and quiet villa group.
Rebuild each villa on the basis of the original mountain residence, with a clumsy style and beautiful interior, complete facilities and diverse shapes, and bring tourists into the forest of Shan Ye with simple and natural shapes to enjoy the second warmth. The villa is built on the mountain, and the platform directly extends into the valley, and the villas can enter through the path. The conditions of the village wooden house have been improved, and sanitary facilities have been installed in the house to provide convenient living services, making it a comprehensive tourist service area.
Control the construction scale of villas and resorts, prohibit the expansion of buildings, protect existing landscape and plant resources, establish a sound water supply and drainage facilities system, and protect water sources from pollution and destruction.
(3) Central landscape belt
Further improve the vegetation construction in the central landscape belt of Beishan Park, enhance the function of urban green belt, create a comprehensive leisure and fitness place with beautiful environment, complete functions, reasonable layout, unique concept and elegant shape for the citizens, and establish a green bridge connecting the two mountains.
(4) Natural landscape ecological area
The scenic spot is located in the southeast of Beishan, with a good ecological environment and a large number of natural wild environments. Under the guidance of phytocoenology and landscape ecology, according to different landscape planning requirements, different plant communities are planned to create different scenic spots.
1, natural scenery garden:
Facing the central landscape belt of Beishan hillside, there are more sparse woodlands and more open spaces between woodlands. Here, a beautiful landscape line is opened along the hillside, extending the scenery below the mountain to the top of the mountain. Scenic forest belts should be built on both sides, mainly autumn leaves, supplemented by evergreen broad-leaved trees and conifers, and trees, shrubs and grasses should be combined to form an ecological landscape forest with high canopy density.
2. Terrace Garden:
A pull-down terrace garden was opened at the commanding heights of the mountain top. The steps descended with the mountain shape, and a stone tower was set at the top, which became the visual center of the whole garden and the object for the city to borrow scenery.
3, ecological bamboo forest:
The hillside north of Beishan is characterized by bamboo forest landscape, dotted with autumn leaves and conifers. Setting up pavilions, arcades and other landscape sketches at the intersection of the garden road and the scenic spot will become a sightseeing rest place for tourists, and the existing garden road will be transformed to achieve the effect of winding and secluded, and at the same time form the natural landscape characteristics of this area.
(5) Recreational landscape belt
This area is a strip-shaped green space along the residential area at the foot of Beishan Mountain, with relatively flat terrain. Because it is close to the residential area, the entertainment and leisure functions are strengthened in the planning.
Waterscape Square 1 (Shandi Park Recreation Area)
Representing the theme of water, the square is open and bright, with water features and exquisite pavement as the performance objects, creating an image that echoes the hot spring feeling in people's hearts.
2. Tree-lined waterscape road
The empty road will be transformed into two parts: walking and vehicle driving. Using reclaimed water formed by ecological treatment in tourist areas, a landscape waterway is built along the pedestrian road, and the environment on both sides of the waterway is beautified with shade trees and flowers, and one or two architectural sketches showing local characteristics are built in appropriate places as a pen to activate the environment in residential areas.
3. Sports playground
Using natural topography, landforms and obstacles, combined with natural materials (logs, ropes, waste tires, etc. ), we design all kinds of unique amusement facilities, in which people can jump, climb and swing and enjoy the games between heaven and earth. Added a lot of wild interest to the mountains. Because the project covers a small area, it is suggested to adopt intensive sports facilities during construction, and set up multiple activities in a narrow base through three-dimensional construction.
4, quarry ecological reconstruction area
Vigorously rectify the existing quarries, smooth the gentle slopes, build roads and fill pits with stones, increase the land available for construction, and pile obstacles with stones to change the overall environment of the scenic spot. Set up various game facilities to make it a pleasant rest environment.
Scientifically plant trees to improve regional climate. When the overall environment is greatly improved, this region will become an important support for the sustainable development of the regional environment. But this is a systematic project, with a large initial investment and a long payback period, which requires great efforts and perseverance. As a long-term goal of planning and construction, we must attach importance to it and stick to it for a long time.
2. Description of park greening planning and design
Planning principle
Principles of ecological environment protection: establish and maintain the ecological balance in this area, cultivate, afforestation and protect forests, and put an end to any possible destruction and logging. Greening, beautification and flower picking should be integrated, and attention should be paid to the formation of various combinations and forms of plant space.
1, road greening:
2. Road greening: Liquidambar formosana, Luan tree in Huangshan Mountain and Cinnamomum camphora are selected as roadside trees, and planted along the road, leaving a landscape.
3. Greening along the tour road: As a public land connecting all points in the park, its greening configuration mainly considers the guidance of tourists and the timely display of related scenery along the way. The planting method is mainly natural scenic forest belt, emphasizing intersection greening.
4. Woodland greening: build scenic forests and shelter forests in the visual range of hillsides and parks, select native fast-growing tree species, and quickly form forest landscapes to serve other scenic spots with good ecological functions and landscapes.
5, tree species selection:
(1) Evergreen trees: Cryptomeria fortunei, Pinus elliottii, Pinus massoniana, Michelia alpina, Cinnamomum camphora, Du Ying, Ligustrum lucidum, Cinnamomum camphora, Cinnamomum camphora, Cinnamomum cassia, Loquat, Myrica rubra and citrus.
Deciduous trees: Cyclobalanopsis glauca, hybrid gooseberry, Magnolia officinalis, Castanea mollissima, Acer truncatum, Pterocarya stenoptera, Ulmus pumila, Persimmon, Ginkgo biloba, Quercus acutissima, Sapindus mukoraiensis, Pterocarya stenoptera, Liquidambar formosana, Sapium sebiferum, Pistacia chinensis, Luanshu Huangshan, Acer truncatum, Podocarpus chinensis and Pistacia chinensis.
(2) Shrubbery: hibiscus, Myrica rubra, Caulis Cannabis, Snow Six, Camellia, Camellia, Gardenia, Lespedeza, Elaeagnus Elaeagnus, Bauhinia, Lagerstroemia indica, Admiralty, Spiraea, Yellow Heart, Chimonanthus praecox, Crataegus, Camellia, Rhododendron, Rhododendron and Broadleaf.
(3) Lianas: evergreen oil palm, Lingxiao, Parthenocissus tricuspidata, Vitex amurensis, Trachelospermum, Bi Li.
(4) Flower ground cover: iris, February orchid, safflower seed, white clover, sorrel, Lycoris radiata, onion, Ophiopogon japonicus and Hosta.
(5) Bamboo: Phyllostachys pubescens, Indocalamus, Phyllostachys pubescens and Phyllostachys bambusa.
That's all about park design and landscape design. I hope I can help you. The main materials that make up the park, such as plants, topography and landforms, have all evolved under the influence of natural conditions such as climate, time and space. Park planning and design must consider these influences, adjust measures to local conditions, and create different local characteristics and styles.
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