1973 ~ 198 1 Establish agricultural science network. The county has science and technology commission, agricultural technology extension center station, agricultural science institute, animal husbandry and veterinary station, forestry institute and agricultural machinery research institute, commune has agricultural technology extension station, animal husbandry and veterinary station and agricultural machinery station, the brigade is equipped with agricultural personnel, and the production team has agricultural science group. Popularize science and technology through the four-level agricultural science network. 1976, the number of agricultural members in the production team reached 6942, and 26,000 mu of high-yield fields, experimental fields and fields were planted. 1982 after the household contract responsibility system was implemented, the agricultural science network was changed to be popularized by county and township scientific and technological units, science associations, professional societies, cultural propaganda units, mass organizations, farmer technicians and members of township popular science associations. After 1984, farmers' professional research societies such as rice, sugarcane, pigs, chickens, sheep and vegetables were established in various towns and villages. At 1990, there are 45 professional and technical research societies with 642 members. 1989, each village office was equipped with 1 agricultural workers, and each village committee was equipped with 1 scientific and technological assistants, forming a four-level new agricultural network of counties, towns, administrative villages and village committees. 1990, there are 952 natural science and technology personnel in the county, of whom 205 have obtained intermediate or above titles. From 1983 to 1990, * * 6 scientific and technological research achievements won the autonomous region scientific and technological progress award, and 28 projects won the autonomous region scientific and technological progress award. In 20 12, more than 72 million yuan was invested and 23 scientific and technological innovation projects were implemented. In the Tang dynasty, Xiangzhou founded the state school. In the Qing Dynasty, academies and voluntary schools were established. In the late Qing Dynasty, new schools began to appear. In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), the academy was changed into a second-class primary school. In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (1908), there were seven primary schools in the state, and in the second year of Xuantong, there were 1 primary schools for girls in the state. The countryside is still a private school for the elderly. In the Republic of China 15, schools were set up by districts, and primary schools and Xiangxian junior high schools were set up in each village. From then on to 38, the number of primary schools increased slightly, but the number of students in school decreased.
After liberation, education was restored and developed. 1950 ~ 1956, the healthy development of school education. 1954, there were 772 primary and secondary school teachers, an increase of 51%over the eve of liberation; At the end of 1956, the number of primary and secondary school students increased by 3.4 times and 1.4 times respectively. During the period of 1957, the school launched an anti-rightist struggle, which hit the enthusiasm of teachers and caused losses to education. From 65438 to 0958, the Great Leap Forward ignored objective conditions and basic knowledge teaching, and the quality of education declined. 1962 to 1963, mobilize over-age students to return to their hometowns to participate in production and restore normal teaching order. 1964 paid equal attention to public and private schools, and opened a number of private primary schools and agricultural primary schools, with the number of students increasing over the previous year 13000. From the second half of 1966 to the Cultural Revolution of 1976 and 10, education suffered a catastrophe. 1977, the entrance examination system was restored. After 1978, the intellectual policy was gradually implemented and the enthusiasm of teachers was brought into play. After 1980, the layout of primary and secondary schools was readjusted, high schools were compressed, and junior high schools attached to primary schools were cancelled. 1983, with the assistance of the United Nations Children's Fund120,000 US dollars, distance audio-visual teaching equipment was established, 1 100 primary school teachers participated in the study; Multi-channel fund-raising to run schools, improve school conditions,1981990, state investment 108 1 10,000 yuan, the masses raised 8.238 million yuan, built 228,800 square meters of new houses and repaired dangerous houses110,000 yuan.
20 1 1 year, Xiangzhou education developed steadily. The number of all kinds of schools in the county has remained stable, and the number of students, enrollment rate and enrollment rate have steadily increased. The number of students in high school education per 10,000 people in the county reached 20 1 person, an increase of 33 people over the previous year. In the whole year, we invested 1, 456,5438+0,000 yuan in the renovation of dilapidated buildings in primary and secondary schools, and built new school buildings 1, 365,438+0 square meters. There were 775 undergraduate college entrance examinations in the county, an increase of 105 over the previous year, an increase of15.7%; The online rate of undergraduate college entrance examination is 45.8%. At the end of the year, there were 986 full-time teachers and students in172 15 ordinary middle schools in the county. Vocational middle school 1 institute, with 45 full-time teachers and 24 students17; Primary school 107, full-time teachers 1425 students, 2 1370 students; Special education school 1 school with 40 students; There are kindergartens 102 in the county, with 9054 children. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 100%. By 20 12, the primary school enrollment rate will increase from 99.84% in 2002 to 100%, and the primary school dropout rate will drop from 0. 13% to 0; The junior high school enrollment rate increased from 98.57% in 2002 to 10 1.73%, and the junior high school dropout rate decreased from 2.53% to 1.38%. All the indicators of the "two basics" work have reached or exceeded the evaluation standards of the autonomous region and the state, and were rated as "two basics" advanced areas in China in September 20 12. 20 12, the "two basics" work won the national advanced again; College entrance examination undergraduate 1058, undergraduate online rate has exceeded 60%; Complete the recruitment of 68 special post teachers. Xiangzhou County is an ancient county with a long history. In the long years of establishing the county for more than 2,000 years, many precious cultural heritages have been left behind. In the Neolithic Age (about 8000 ~ 10000 years ago), the ancestors of Zhuang people lived and multiplied in the county. There are a large number of snail shells, mussels, animal bones, stone tools and sand-mixed pottery fragments in the cultural layers of Beiqiu in Nansha Bay and Niangniang Bay. In the Han Dynasty, influenced by the culture of the Central Plains, the culture in the county also developed, and a large number of well-preserved tombs and unearthed cultural relics of the Han Dynasty were also one of the cultural characteristics of the county. Local chronicles flourished in the Song Dynasty, and many local chronicles such as Xiangzhou Laojing, Xiangzhou Tujing, Xiangzhou Annals, Xiangzhou Annals and Xiangtai Annals were compiled successively. Xiangzhou was the dynasty with the most local chronicles. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, a number of cultural celebrities, represented by Zheng Xianfu, emerged, especially Zheng, who was rich in works and enjoyed the reputation of "the first scholar in Jiangnan" and "the master of Guangdong generation". During the Republic of China, bookstores for book sales were established in county towns, and libraries, book distribution and reading began to develop. Film screening began to appear; Numerous amateur art performance teams have been established one after another, and Guangxi opera and color tune are widely circulated in urban and rural areas.
Xiangzhou is an area where Zhuang people live in compact communities. Teachers' gong show, Chaoyang Dance, folk songs and Zhuanghuan are very popular. On holidays or after work, the masses spontaneously entertain themselves. After liberation, the cultural undertakings in Xiangzhou County have been developing day by day. In 1950s, the county established cultural institutions and facilities such as cultural centers, film projection teams, radio stations and Xinhua Bookstore. In the 1960s, professional literary and art groups were established, and many amateur literary and art groups and country clubs rose one after another. During the "Cultural Revolution", influenced by the "Left" of the Gang of Four, rural areas, factories, mines and factories set up the "Mao Zedong Thought Literature and Art Propaganda Team" to perform "model operas" and set up literary and artistic creation groups with the theme of writing and reflecting class struggle, which once experienced abnormal cultural prosperity. In the late 1970s, especially after the downfall of the Gang of Four, literary and artistic creation flourished unprecedentedly. In 1980s, there were 98 professional art performance groups 1 in the county. 98 amateur art teams and 389 performances; There are 0/2 cultural centers, stations 12, 25 reading rooms and 3 theaters 13. Professional and amateur literary and art workers 1 15, and the rural broadcasting network covers the whole region.
20 1 1 There are professional art performance groups in Xiangzhou County 1 piece. 1 county library; 1 County Cultural Center; County Cultural Relics Management Office1; Township cultural station 1 1. Liao Art Exhibition Hall was successfully completed. More than 40 intangible cultural heritage projects were completed throughout the year. The county's sports infrastructure and mass sports venues are constantly increasing, and the number of people benefiting from radio and television wireless coverage in the county has increased to more than 250,000.
In 20 12, more than 8 million yuan was invested to complete the renovation of county museums, libraries, cultural centers and comprehensive gymnasiums; Invest 2 1 ten thousand yuan to complete the construction of two village-level public cultural service centers in the county. Invested more than 7 million yuan to implement the "two innovations" infrastructure construction. In a year, farmers used the "Three Essentials" platform to perform more than 2,000 games and hold more than 2,500 ball games. Successfully held the chess and badminton competition in Laibin City (Xiangzhou) of the first National Fitness Games in Guangxi; More than 30 county-wide sex and sports competitions have been successfully held. The literary and artistic work "Wizards" won the finalist prize in the 20 12 "Yangshan Cup" National Humor Story Creation Competition, and "Minimum Wage Enough" won the excellent prize in the 5th "Meilong Cup" National Community Legal Knowledge Story Essay Competition. Invested 65.438+0.8 billion yuan to build the "Long Yuan" Cultural City with unique cultural characteristics in Xiangzhou, the Baishi Cultural Tourism New Village and the Liao Xiong Bing Art Exhibition Hall, and started the renovation of the former residence of Xiaogu; Sacrifices to Xiangzhou Zhuanghuan, Shigong Dance, Hongguzao and Wang Gan are listed in the autonomous region's intangible cultural heritage protection list. In the year of Tong Yuan in Qing Dynasty (1909), Zhoucheng began to set up Jisheng Shantang, with a doctor 1 person. In 29 years (1940), there were public medical institutions in Xiangxian. In 36 years, every 10,000 people in the county had 0.55 medical technicians and 0.97 beds. Due to the lack of medical care and medicine, there are many diseases in urban and rural areas of the county, and infectious diseases such as cholera, plague and smallpox are prevalent from time to time. From the 29th year of Daoguang in Qing Dynasty (1849) to the 28th year of Guangxu (1902), there were three plagues in the government. During the six years from 29 to 34 in the Republic of China, there were three epidemics of spotted rash, typhoid, plague, smallpox and cholera in the county. In 33 years, smallpox epidemic, Zhong Ping, Xiaxi and other towns and villages killed more than 200 people. Cholera was prevalent in 34 years, and about 500 people died in Miaocun, Yihe and Renhe townships.
After liberation, the party and the government attached importance to the development of health undertakings. In the early 1950s, health centers and institutions were established in counties and districts. Since 1954, clinics and medical stations have been set up in small towns, and patriotic health and disease prevention activities have been widely carried out in urban and rural areas of the county. 1990, there were 17 public health medical institutions in the county, with 389 health technicians and 252 beds, with an average of 1 1.8 health technicians and 7.7 beds per 10,000 people. The number of health technicians and beds increased by 42 times and 20 times respectively compared with that before liberation. Village clinic 12 1, village doctor 37 1. Medical and health conditions in urban and rural areas have been improved, and smallpox, which has been popular for generations, was eliminated in the 1960s. Filariasis and malaria, which seriously endanger people's health, distributed in 7 towns and villages in the county, were basically eliminated in the 1980 s after years of prevention and control. 1986 to 1990, there are no cases of immune diseases such as polio and whooping cough in the county. However, rural medical facilities and medical technicians are still lacking.
20 1 1, Xiangzhou medical continued to strengthen. The construction of health infrastructure in the county has been accelerated, and medical equipment and technical conditions have been greatly improved. At the end of the year, there were 232 health institutions in the county (including state-owned hospitals, health centers, maternity hospitals, disease control centers, health surveillance stations, skin prevention stations, rural clinics, individual clinics and other institutions). There are 388 beds in hospitals and health centers in the county, with 5 13 health technicians. The new rural cooperative medical system was fully implemented in the county, and the actual number of people participating in the rural cooperative medical system reached 274,000, with a participation rate of 87.3% and a benefit rate of 42.4%. In 20 12, all village clinics in the county were brought into the integrated management of rural health services. The number of new HIV infections decreased by 25.5% year-on-year, and the premarital health check-up program was implemented free of charge.