Population density: 1642 people /km2.
Qiloulao steet
Haikou Clock Tower
Qiloulao steet
Qiloulao steet
Regional profile
Longhua District is located in the middle of Haikou City, Hainan Province, bordering qiongshan district in the east, Qiuhai Avenue and xiuying district in the west, Qiongzhou Strait in the north and Ding 'an County in the south. Located in the most prosperous center of Haikou, it is the political, economic, cultural center and transportation hub of Haikou, enjoying the reputation of "Pearl of Coconut Sea". After the administrative division of Longhua District was adjusted, the land area under its jurisdiction was expanded from 5 1.36 square kilometers to 274.84 square kilometers. The resident population increased from 330,000 to 450,000.
physical geography
Topographic geology
Haikou City is slightly longer, heart-shaped and flat. Nandujiang, the longest river in Hainan Island, runs through the middle of Haikou City, with a slight inclination from south to north in the east and from north to south in the west. It is high in the northwest and southeast, low along Nandu River in the middle, and mostly coastal plains in the north. Except Ma 'anling in Shishan Town (222.2m above sea level), Jiuzhouling in Jiuzhou Town (199.9m), Riziling in Jiazi Town (17 1 m) and Leihuling in Yongxing Town (168.3m), the city is relatively high. Ma 'anling is the highest point in this city. The surface is mainly quaternary basic volcanic rocks and quaternary loose sediments distributed in a large area, and there are coastal terrace landforms and typical volcanic landforms in the west. Urban landforms are basically divided into northern coastal plains, central areas along the Yangtze River, eastern and southern Taiwan Province areas, and western lava platform areas.
Hydrological conditions
Nandujiang is the longest river in Hainan Island, passing through the eastern part of Longhua District and entering the sea. Longhua, the main stream of Nandujiang River, is 75 kilometers long, with a drainage area of 1.30 square kilometers and an annual runoff of 6.099 billion cubic meters. The tributaries of Nandu River flowing through Longhua District include Yacheng River, Wangchang River, Sanshiliu River and Tielu River.
Climatic characteristics
Located in the northern edge of the low latitude tropical zone, it belongs to the tropical monsoon climate, with warm spring, little rain and much drought, high temperature and rainy summer, frequent typhoon and rainstorm in autumn, and cold shower when cold air strikes in winter.
The sunshine time is long all year round, and the radiation energy is large. The annual average sunshine hours are more than 2000 hours, and the solar radiation can reach 1 1 to 120000 kcal. The annual average temperature is 23.8℃, the highest average temperature is about 28℃, the lowest average temperature is about 18℃, the annual frost-free period is 346 days, and there is no ice and snow all year round. The annual average rainfall is 1.664 mm, the daily average rainfall is more than 0.65,438+0 mm, and the rainy days are more than 1.50 days. The annual average evaporation is 1834 mm and the average relative humidity is 85%. The northeast wind and easterly wind predominate throughout the year, with an annual average wind speed of 3.4m/s.
natural resource
Wild animals: birds/kloc-more than 0/40 species, including sparrows, big tits, white eyes, starlings and so on. Animals include red, rodents, rabbits, bats and so on. Reptiles include snakes, turtles and horses. Insects include amphibians such as bees, ants, butterflies, dragonflies and frogs. Animals raised artificially are mainly domestic animals, including pigs, cows, sheep, dogs, cats, rabbits, chickens, ducks, geese, quails, pigeons and bees. Aquatic animals include more than 0/00 species of marine fish such as mackerel, grouper, hairtail and pomfret, dozens of freshwater fish such as herring, grass carp and tilapia, twenty or thirty species of shrimp and crabs such as prawn, black shrimp, rhinoceros horn and blue crab, and turtles, meretrix meretrix, conchs and oysters.
The origin of place names
Longhua District is named after historical legends. According to legend, a long time ago, there was a deep pool near Longkun Village in the old city of Haikou. There was a dragon in the pool, which could keep the people in good weather. Named after Longhua, it not only conforms to the wishes of the people, but also contains the meaning of the region's calling the shots and benefiting the people and the people in the tide of reform and opening up.
The development of history
Originated in the Han Dynasty, it opened in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty.
Since the Han Dynasty, it belongs to Guangxi.
In 627 AD, Haikou in the Tang Dynasty belonged to Qiongshan County.
In the Ming Dynasty, AD 1370 was assigned to Guangdong.
June 65438+1October 65438+June 2002, approved by the State Council (Guo Han [2002] No.92): Qiongshan City, xiuying district, Xinhua District and Zhendong District of Haikou City were abolished, and xiuying district and Longhua of Haikou City were established on the basis of the original administrative divisions of Qiongshan City, xiuying district, Xinhua District and Zhendong District of Haikou City. Longhua District governs the administrative area of Xinhua District of Haikou City, with Longqiao Town, Longquan Town, Xinpo Town and Zuntan Town in Qiongshan City as the boundary, with Xuecun Village and Dayang Village in the town, and the district people's government in Minsheng East Road. Attachment: The former Xinhua District has an area of 5 1 km2 and a population of 2 1 10,000, with administrative division code of 460 103 and postal code of 570206. Jurisdiction over 5 streets 1 township: Zhongshan Road Street, Xinhua Road Street, Datong Road Street, Binhai Road Street, Haiken Street and Chengxi Township. The sea route of the district government in China.
By the end of 1995, Xinhua District had an area of 5 1.36 square kilometers, a permanent population of 23 1900, and governed 1 township and 5 sub-district offices.
By the end of 2000, Xinhua District had jurisdiction over 5 streets and/kloc-0 townships. The total population is 3 17508, and the population of each township: Binhai Street 962 13 Zhongshan Road Street 9888 Xinhua Road Street 18088 Datong Street 50304 Haiken Street 56256 Chengxi Township 86759 (according to the data of the fifth census; Unit: person)
In 2002, Chengxi Township was abolished and Chengxi Town was established. At the end of the year, Longhua District covered an area of 300.6 square kilometers. The permanent population is 450 thousand. It has jurisdiction over 5 townships, 6 sub-district offices, 52 neighborhood committees and 54 village committees. The district government is stationed in Minsheng East Road.
On June 2003, 65438+ 10/,Longhua District officially opened.
By the end of 2003, Longhua District had an area of 300.6 square kilometers, with a permanent population of 450,000 and a registered population of 379,000. It has jurisdiction over 5 townships, 6 sub-district offices, 52 neighborhood committees and 54 village committees. The district government is stationed in Minsheng East Road.
By the end of 2004, Longhua District had an area of 274.84 square kilometers. The registered population is 397,700, of which the non-agricultural population is 28 1. 1.000. Jurisdiction over 5 towns, 6 sub-district offices, 52 neighborhood committees and 54 village committees. The district government is stationed in Minsheng East Road.
cultural relics and historic sites
Hairui tomb
Hairui Tomb is a national key cultural relic protection unit. Hairui Cemetery was built in the 17th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1589), and the emperor sent Xu Ziwei to Hainan to supervise the construction. It is said that when Harry's coffin was transported to the present cemetery, the rope carrying it suddenly broke. People thought that Harry had chosen a treasure trove of geomantic omen, so he buried it on the spot.
The building of Hairui Cemetery is solemn and simple. There is a stone tablet square at the main entrance. The horizontal book "Righteousness is in East Guangdong" is engraved in big red letters. Granite-paved 100-meter-long tomb, with stone carvings such as Shiyang, Shima, Shishi and tortoise standing on both sides. There are also three stone arches in the middle of the tomb, which are solemn and solemn. Harry's tomb is 3 meters high and has a dome. There is a 4-meter-high stone tablet in front of the tomb. Yang Lianxuan was expanded after Harry's tomb, and two couplets inscribed by Harry hung on the pavilion column. One of them is "three students always stay in their hometown without changing the frost." There is a "Qingfeng Pavilion" behind the entrance, which displays Harry's life story and related cultural relics. The whole cemetery is lush with green grass, coconut trees, pine and cypress, and green bamboo.
Haikou Clock Tower
Located in the north of Longhua District, Haikou City, Honglou is in harmony with the surrounding green space, with elegant scenery and graceful charm, and has become one of the most important landmark buildings in Haikou.
Haikou Bell Tower has a long history. In the 24th year of Kangxi (A.D. 1686), Haikou set up a general customs port, which was responsible for ten coastal areas of the island, and more and more merchant ships came and went to domestic coastal ports and Southeast Asian countries. In the eighth year of Xianfeng (1858), Haikou was opened as a foreign port by the Qing court, and the number of businessmen increased greatly. National 12 (1923), Haikou has developed shipping, prosperous ports and prosperous commercial activities. However, at that time, there was no uniform standard timing facilities in Haikou, which brought great inconvenience to traffic, commerce and people's lives. In the Republic of China 17 (1928), Mr. Zhou, a patriotic businessman, mobilized overseas Chinese to donate money to raise funds, and followed the example of coastal cities such as Guangzhou and Shanghai. 1929, in order to unify the time of the whole city, he built a bell tower at Chang Di Road Pier far from the sea.
Haikou Bell Tower is a mixed structure, five stories high and covers an area of 16 square meters. These walls are made of red bricks and joined with white lime.
The clock is set on the fifth floor. Seven pieces of 2 cm thick marble are installed on all sides to form a clock face with a diameter of 2 meters. The clock has been on the marble surface, with lead cards embedded in it and painted black. The hands on the clock face are 0.96m long and the minutes are1.6m long. The sound of striking the time consists of two bells made of pig iron, one big and one small, which strike the time every 30 minutes.
At that time, the big clock was a wire rope pulley of 10 meters, and a big iron bowl was hung at the other end, and it began to walk by vertical weight. The hanging load fell from the fourth floor to the bottom for two days. Therefore, every two days, the hoist must be turned to roll to the fifth floor. Cycle after cycle, the time is more accurate.
The new Haikou Bell Tower was rebuilt by Haikou Municipal People's Government on 1987, and was completed and put into use on February 15 of that year. The total area is 25 square meters, and the top floor is 28 meters high. It is a six-story steel plate concrete structure building with a magnificent appearance. The clock is set on the top floor, using Shanghai 555 brand electronic clock. The four clock faces are plastic blocks with a diameter of 2 meters, and the hour hand is longer.
Haikou Bell Tower is built in the scenic Haikou Children's Park, with elegant scenery and graceful charm, and is listed as one of the "Eight Scenes of Haikou".
Xianfuren memorial hall
Located in Xinpo Town, Longhua District, Haikou City. Mrs. Xian, a native of Gaozhou, Guangdong, is the wife of the southern Gaozhou magistrate. She led troops to quell the unrest of Li nationality in Hainan, and later asked the court to build a cliff state, which restored the direct connection between Hainan and the Central Plains. She actively does practical things for the masses, introduces planting techniques and develops production, so that the local people can live a peaceful life. In order to commemorate her achievements in safeguarding national unity and the unity of Li and Han nationalities, later generations built the Temple of the First Lady in Xinpo Town, Longhua District. 1989, Mrs. Xian Memorial Hall was built in the former site of Mrs. Xian Temple and opened to the public. The memorial hall covers an area of 283 square meters, with generous shape and magnificent momentum. The roof is double eaves, covered with golden glazed tiles, resplendent. The main entrance of the museum is inlaid with large-scale plaques such as "Woman Hero", "Romantic Style in Lingnan" and "Qian Qiu Yifan", which are particularly eye-catching. On the main hall of the main hall, there is a portrait of a fairy lady, about the size of a real person, wearing a robe and radiant. There are incense tables, square tables and floor incense burners in front, and eight ancient weapons are displayed on both sides. Every year, the temple fair Junpo Festival is held here, which is very lively.
Great names in history
(English, Swiss) Harry (name)
Hai Rui (1514-1587), whose real name is Ruxian, whose real name is Guo Kai and whose real name is Feng Gang, is from Jinhua Village, Qiongshan City. He took the provincial examination, entered the capital, and gave gifts to the scholar. He was originally appointed as the Oracle of Nanping, and was later promoted to the magistrate of Chun 'an and the magistrate of Xingguo. During his tenure, he advocated honesty and equality, honesty and self-improvement, and people said that "cloth clothes can remove millet." In the forty-five years of Jiajing, Emperor Shizong of Ming Dynasty was appointed Director of Yunnan Department of Household Department. At that time, Sejong favored alchemists, devoted himself to fasting and immersion, and sought the medicine of immortality. Suddenly, when he lost the government, no one dared to protest. Only Harry prepared a letter for his death, which shocked the ruling and opposition parties. He was dismissed from office, imprisoned and released after his death. Qin Long served as Governor Ying Tian for three years (1569). During his tenure, he presided over the dredging of Wusong River and Weihe River and vigorously promoted the "one whip method", which was opposed by Zhang and others and was dismissed from his post and returned to his hometown. Harry has been upright all his life. In his official career, he rehabilitated some unjust imprisonment, which was called "Hai Qingtian", also known as "Bao Gong reincarnation" and "Nan Bao Gong". At the age of 72, he became the right censor of Nanjing Duchayuan, still trying to punish corrupt officials, and soon died in his own residence. After his death, the court dedicated eight altars and presented Prince Shaobao and posthumous title Tazhongjie. On the day of the funeral, the streets of Nanjing were empty, merchants went on strike, farmers dropped out of farming, people lined the streets to watch the funeral, and the people cried for a hundred miles.
administrative division
In 2006, Longhua District administered 6 streets and 5 towns: Zhongshan Street, Binhai Street, Jinmao Street, Datong Street, Haiken Street, Jinyu Street, Chengxi Town, Longqiao Town, Xinpo Town, Zuntan Town and Longquan Town.
Zhongshan Street (code 460 10600 1) is under the jurisdiction of1community: Chang Di community, Renhefang community, Jurenfang community, Yuannali community, Zhu Lin community, Deshengsha community, Fuxing community, Yixing community, Xihu community, Ximenwai community and Yongxing community.
Binhai Street (code 460 106002) governs 8 communities: Bazao Community, Binhai New Village Community, Binhai Community, Yanzao No.1 Community, Yanzao No.2 Community, Yanzao No.3 Community, Longhua Community and Binhai Community.
Jinmao Street (code 460 106003) governs five communities: Longhua South Community, Zhujiang Community, World Trade Community, Guomao Community and Yusha Community.
Datong Street (code 460 106004) has jurisdiction over 8 communities: Friendship Community, Datong Li Community, Huahai Community, Longkun Shang Community, Longkun Xia Village District, Justice Community, Qiaozhong Community and Yilong Community.
Haiken Street (code 460 106005) governs 10 communities: Haiken No.1 Community, Haiken No.2 Community, Haixiu Community, Jinshan Community, Shunfa Community, Shugang Community, Jinniuling Community, Xiuying Community, Binya Community and Binlian Community.
Jinyu Street (code 460 106006) governs five communities: Yinhu Community, Changmao Community, Qianmianpo Community, Pobo Community and Poxiang Community.
Chengxi Town (code 460 106 100) governs 9 villages in 3 communities: Ren Li Community, Fuxi Community, Jinpan Community, Gaopo Village, Ding Cun Village, Shapo Village, Toupu Village, Cangxi Village, Cangdong Village, Dayang Village and Xuecun Village.
Longqiao Town (code 4601061kloc-0/) governs 8 administrative villages: Fengting Village, Yufu Village, Daogong Village, Longqiao Village, Longhong Village, Yurong Village, Yongdong Village and Sanjiaoyuan Village.
Xinpo Town (code 460 106 102) governs 13 administrative villages: Wenshan Village, Wenfeng Village, Xincun Village, Xiongfeng Village, Nongfeng Village, Xincai Village, Qunyi Village, Qunfeng Village, Minfeng Village, Xinpo Village, Guangrong Village and Rennan Village.
Zuntan Town (code 460 106 103) governs 7 administrative villages, namely Xintan Village, Liqun Village, Xianliang Village, Longhe Village, Xiandong Village, Dongtan Village and Zuntan Village.
Longquan Town (code 460 106 104) governs 1 community, 17 villages: East Station Community, Hanxiang Village, Yang Ting Village, Xinjiang Village, Wucun Village, Renxin Village, Yayong Village, Da Die Village, Yezitou Village and Meiren Village.
National custom
In February of the lunar calendar, in the rural areas of Hainan, there are often bursts of loud gongs and drums and firecrackers. The cultural festival in Xi 'an, Hainan used to be called Junpo Festival. Every year at this festival, the rural areas around Xinpo, Haikou City will hold the activity of "making trouble with the army", imitating Xian's discharge ceremony as a memorial, which has become a rural folk custom circulating in Hainan for more than 1300 years. This is one of the major festivals of Hainan people, which is commonly known as "Noisy Army Slope". During the second festival, Qiong Opera was also performed and a grand temple fair was held. Of course, many people go to the Xianfei Temple to worship, seeking happiness and ensuring peace. Xianfuren Temple in Xinpo Town was built in Ming Dynasty, which is the largest existing Xianfuren Temple in Hainan, and has been renovated in recent years. In 2002, Hainan Provincial Tourism Bureau helped the local government and relevant departments to plan and transform "Noisy Junpo" into the Fairy Lady Cultural Festival, which eliminated the superstitious color in the event and excavated more cultural connotations. It is worth mentioning that at the temple fair, a variety of local snacks are sold, which are unique in taste and affordable, so you can enjoy them. Mrs. Xian's flag became the most popular souvenir.
General situation of economy
Since the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, especially since the third Party Congress in Xinhua District, we have been focusing on economic construction, insisting on development as the top priority of revitalizing the district and enriching the people, aiming at building emerging industrial bases, tropical high-efficiency agricultural demonstration bases and urban business centers, constantly improving the investment and development environment, increasing investment attraction, adjusting and optimizing the industrial structure, and pushing the urban economy to a new level year by year. In 2004, the regional GDP was12.065 billion yuan, accounting for 47.7% of the whole city and 15% of the whole province. The total industrial output value was 65.438+05.48 billion yuan, accounting for 63% of the city; The total investment in fixed assets is 62120,000 yuan, accounting for 52% of the whole city and 19% of the whole province. Fiscal revenue reached 2.089 billion yuan, accounting for 40.62% of the city and 30% of the province. The nearly doubling annual growth data is depicting the vigorous development of Longhua District.
With the sustained, rapid and healthy economic development, various social undertakings in urban areas have made all-round progress, and socialist spiritual civilization and information construction have achieved fruitful results. In recent years, Longhua District has successively won the titles of "National Advanced Urban Area for Building Civilized Cities", "National Advanced Area for Family Planning Association", "National Advanced Area for Civil Affairs", "National Advanced Area for Marriage and Childbearing", "National Advanced Area for National Defense Education" and "Advanced Area for Scientific and Technological Progress in the Province". 1999, Longhua district was awarded the title of "provincial double support model area" for the third time. In 2002, Longhua District passed the acceptance test, striving for the fourth "provincial double support model area"; In July 2003, the Economic and Trade Department of Hainan Province, the Information Industry Bureau of Hainan Province and the Federation of Industrial Economics of Hainan Province awarded Longhua District the honorary title of "Advanced Unit of Information Management in Hainan Province"; In June 2003, the Ministry of Personnel and the Ministry of Information Industry awarded Longhua District the honorary title of "National Advanced Collective of Information Industry System".
Famous scenic spot
Dayingshan
Daying Mountain is a hill with an altitude of less than 30 meters and an area of more than 400 mu in Fiona Fang. It has been closely related to heroes since ancient times. Before the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Daying Mountain faced the sea to the north. Today, the legend of East and West Lake is a deep pool where five dragons "go to heaven" and "throw waves into the sea". Since it is "Longtan", the nearby places are also unusual: to the north of the mountain is "Dragon Tongue", and the slope in front of it is called "Dragon Tongue Slope"; The three villages on the mountain, named Tao Bo, Wenbai and Bochao respectively, have been shouting so loudly from Sui and Tang Dynasties to Ming and Qing Dynasties and even the early years of the Republic of China.
According to legend, there are four temples in Daying Mountain. One is Fubo Temple, which was built to commemorate the contribution of Fu Bo, a general of Han Dynasty, in Kaiqiong County. The second is the Guan Temple, which was built in memory of the loyalty and righteousness generals of the Three Kingdoms. The third is Ban Shuai Temple, which was built in the Eastern Han Dynasty to commemorate Ban Shuai Ban Gu. Fourthly, why should a palace temple be built to commemorate a general named He in the Ming Dynasty? Perhaps it is because Daying Mountain is the commanding height of Haikou. In the Qing Dynasty, sergeant Zhentu turned this place into a martial arts field. There is a martial arts school on the top of the mountain, where officers and men practice martial arts. In the 1940s, Daying Mountain was occupied by the Japanese invaders and used as a Japanese anti-aircraft gun base. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, it became the artillery fortress of the 46 th Army of the Kuomintang.
1950 After the liberation of Hainan in May, Daying Mountain returned to the people's arms. 1In April, 954, Haikou Municipal People's Government built the "Hainan Revolutionary Martyrs Monument" here to commemorate the revolutionary martyrs who died in Qiongdao for their long-term adherence to the revolutionary struggle and heroic cross-sea operations.
Haikou people park
Haikou People's Park is the largest park in Haikou at present, located in the city center, with a total area of 440 mu. Belonging to the hilly area of Taiwan Province, it was called "Daying Mountain" in ancient times. From June 65438 to June 0935, Huang Qiang, then Commissioner of Qiongya appeasement office, designated this place as "Haikou Zhongshan Park" and opened a museum to display local products and mineral specimens of Qiongya. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the park was destroyed by the Japanese army. 1952, Haikou Municipal People's Congress proposed to rebuild Haikou Park. 1957, Tao Zhu, then secretary of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee, went to Qionglai and decided to requisition farmland in the north of the mountain, excavate the East West Lake and build Haikou People's Park. When Chairman Zhu De visited Hainan on 1963, he proposed to add Orchid Garden in the park, and the recreational function of the park was gradually improved.
After decades of renovation and construction, Haikou People's Park has become an important resting place for Haikou citizens. At present, Haikou City is combining the great transformation of the central city, governing the East and West Lakes, breaking through the walls around Daying Mountain, and building it into an open park, forming a public activity area integrating culture, entertainment, sports and leisure in Haikou market.
The whole park is divided into East and West Lake Tourist Area, Martyrs Memorial Area, Tropical Plant Specimen Area, Quiet Rest Area, Orchid Garden, Animal Area and Living Area. Overlooking Haikou from the air, the park is like a green Penglai floating on the sea. Hainan Liberation Monument is located at the entrance of the main entrance of the park and stands on the British hill. Built in 1954 to commemorate the martyrs who died heroically because of their long-term adherence to the Qiongdao revolution and cross-sea operations.
There are statues of General Feng Baiju and Feng Baiju Memorial Pavilion in the park. The statue of General Feng Baiju, carved on the top of the Five Peaks, is made of thirteen pieces of granite, and its expression is solemn, resolute and lifelike. On the front of the pedestal of the statue, the five gold words "General Feng Baiju" inscribed by Deng Xiaoping are engraved. The five peaks symbolize the leading core of Wuzhishan, Qiongya and Qiongya Party organizations, and Feng Baiju is the leader of this core, Optimus Prime of Qiongya. The memorial pavilion consists of three pavilions and a long corridor, which is naturally integrated with the statue in layout. Monuments, statues and pavilions echo each other, adding a solemn and magnificent landscape to the park. There are East Lake and West Lake in front of the park, such as a pair of beautiful eyes in downtown Haikou. Surrounded by coconut trees by the lake, willow green is about to drip, and the shade covers the sky, which is cool and quiet. East Lake is oval. There is an island in the middle of the lake. The pavilions on the island are resplendent and magnificent. The gate of the garden is connected by a zigzag bridge. The West Lake is a short-necked gourd with a wide water surface. Whenever the bright moon is in the sky, coconut trees are in bloom, and the silver scales on the east and west lakes shine, which is in harmony with the green scenery of Daying Mountain. The lakes and mountains are beautiful, and the coconut shadows are a little bit, which makes people feel relaxed and happy. There is also a zoo in the park, inhabited by tropical and subtropical animals, and now there is a new aquarium.
Park green area of 258 acres, lush trees, birds and flowers. There are more than 167 families and 1000 species of tropical and subtropical plants, and more than 50,000 species of shrubs. The green area accounts for 87.2% of the park land area. It can also be described as a tropical botanical garden. In recent years, a new playground has been built in the park, which usually attracts many adults and children. During the festival, various exhibitions and entertainment activities turn the park into a hot spot of entertainment.
Wanlu park
Located in the middle section of Binhai Avenue, Longhua District, Haikou City, with a total area of 1070 mu. At present, it is mainly composed of public green space, which is divided into 16 area, namely, the gate area, the square area, the inner lake area, the children's play area, the lawn area, the bamboo forest area, the tropical ornamental plant area and the golf driving range. Lv Wan gardens have unique tropical coastal features and ecological landscape garden features, which are integrated with blue sky, clear water and modern high-rise buildings and become a charming landscape in the city. Ecological park scenery is also a good place for tourists and Haikou citizens to relax. Nearly ten thousand coconut trees and hundreds of tropical and subtropical ornamental plants are planted in the park, showing a tropical garden scenery.
Jinniuling
Located in the south of the middle section of Haixiu Avenue, Longhua District, Haikou City, it covers an area of 105 hectares, including Jinniu Lake, comprehensive zoo, pigeon garden, butterfly garden, bamboo garden, betel nut garden, pineapple garden, tropical and subtropical orchard, flower garden, martyrs cemetery and fitness square. The land greening rate is 96%, which is a large-scale garden scenic spot with nine gardens, one lake and one field in Haikou City, the capital of Hainan Province. Throughout the year, the trees in the garden are lush, flowers and fruits are fragrant, butterflies are flying, birds and apes are talking, and pigeons are flying in the air. Beautiful and unique scenery, it is a good place to enjoy the scenery and enjoys the reputation of "Haikou Scenic Area". The entrance of the park is on the south side of the middle section of Haixiu Avenue, and a straight 100-meter avenue is lined with flowers and trees, leading directly to the garden gate. Entering the door is the Jinniu Waterfall Scenic Area. Looking up at the door, I saw a tall and mighty giant cow shining with golden light. Its hoof stood firmly on the top of the high stone and looked east with its head held high. A stream of clear water flows through the Rocky Mountain and pours down, leaving a large long screen on the steep Rocky Mountain. This is the "Golden Bull Waterfall". The landscape is based on a beautiful legend. According to legend, a long time ago, in this mountainous area on the outskirts of the old city of Haikou, shrubs and weeds were overgrown, and the life of residents was very difficult. One year, during the drought, a magical cow passed by and saw the vegetation all over the mountain and the crops in the garden burning anxiously. The people were pale and emaciated and began to feel pity. In the evening, they stomp their feet proudly and beg for rain from the east. The mountains are lush with trees and flowers, and the crops are bumper every year. In order to express gratitude to the sacred cow, people named this mountain "Jinniuling". Under Jinniu Waterfall is an open field surrounded by flower beds, green trees, rattan sheds and rattan walls, which is an ideal place for tourists to take pictures under Jinniu Waterfall. "Jinniu Waterfall" is the symbol of Jinniuling Park, symbolizing the pioneering spirit of Haikou people.
In March, 20021year, Longhua District ranked 66th in the list of top 100 special foods in China.
In July 2020, the Top 100 Smart Cities in China were released in 2020, and Longhua District ranked 69th.
In June 2020, Longhua District was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Qiongya District).
2065438+August 2008, Longhua District won the honor of the fourth batch of advanced units in legal counties and cities in China.