The most important thing in basement design is lighting, and the other is air circulation. The former can be satisfied by design, while the latter depends entirely on the nature of the basement. If it is a semi-basement, the situation is relatively better. You can borrow some precious "half windows" in the decoration. If it is a whole basement, it is difficult to make up for the air circulation problem. For the whole basement, it is precisely because of the problem of air circulation that our designers do not recommend decorating it into a permanent space.
In the light treatment, the combination of internal lighting and external natural light is an ideal basement lighting mechanism. In other words, there must be a constant light or a group of lights in the basement. If you want to have a more sense of design, you can let constant light pass through the ground glass to produce soft and slow light, creating a hazy and romantic atmosphere for the basement.
In terms of air circulation, especially in the whole basement, there must be ventilation equipment, and then some vibrant green plants can be added according to the situation, which can greatly improve the air quality in the basement.
Moisture-proof and environmental protection are the elements of material selection. The key problem of basement decoration is waterproof and moisture-proof treatment. Waterproofing is aimed at the "ceiling", while moistureproofing is aimed at walls and floors. At present, there are many good moisture-proof and waterproof coatings on the market, which are indispensable materials for basement decoration. In addition, it is also an effective method to add moisture-proof layer on the wall and ground. Speaking of moisture-proof, vitrified brick is an ideal basement floor material; For the wall, waterproof coating is much better than sticking bricks.
But the most important thing is the environmental protection performance of the material. A few days ago, I saw a news that indoor pollution in the northern part of the United States is serious, and the government explicitly forbids people to live in basements in this area because radon pollution is serious. So poor air circulation in the basement will cause serious radon pollution.
Basement refers to the place where the floor elevation of the room is lower than the outdoor floor elevation and the height exceeds the clear height of the room by 1/2. Building a basement below the ground floor of a house can improve the efficiency of building land. Making full use of this depth to build a basement has good economic and practical effects. Let's take a look at the knowledge of basement bedroom decoration.
Decoration of basement bedroom
Basement types are divided into ordinary basement and air defense basement according to their functions. According to the structural materials, there are brick walls and concrete basements.
Environmental indicators of basement bedroom
The requirements of basement bedroom are relatively high, and problems such as lighting, ventilation, moistureproof and environmental protection should be solved. Bedroom as a place to sleep, bedding must be cleaned and dried to prevent damp and mildew, otherwise the germs produced by bad air will cause harm to human body.
Environmental indicators:
1. Daylighting: If the windows in the basement are small, you can make sinking space outside to increase daylighting, but the cost is high. The quality of the windows in the basement is very high, because the underground space is most afraid of water, so it is very important to seal and waterproof the windows. Poor quality windows, eroded by sunlight and rain, will be bad for living space.
2. Ventilation: In the semi-basement, if you open a window, it is easy for dust to enter the room because it is close to the ground, so most of the time the basement does not open a window. In this case, the indoor air can be exchanged with the outside air by installing a ventilator, and more fresh air can be introduced into the room. In the kitchen, you should use a high-powered range hood and a ventilator. In fact, the problem of oil fume can not be solved by a ventilator. It's best not to cook food with big fumes in the kitchen often.
3, moisture-proof: for the sake of safety, it is best to waterproof the ground wall before you live in it. It is better to use bricks instead of wooden floors.
4. Heating and air conditioning: The basement is grounded in summer, which is very cool. But it is very cold in winter. When heating, the number of radiators must be more than the above-ground space, and heating is stronger than the above-ground space. If you use air conditioning, the power is higher than the same space on the ground.
The collocation trend of basement bedroom;
1, the height of the reconstructed basement should not be less than 2.5m, otherwise there will be a sense of depression.
2. Pay attention to the lighting problem. In this regard, the north and south sides of the basement should try to dig ventilation and lighting openings. If the basement has the advantage of sloping land, you can also use the advantage of sloping land to completely open the south and then install forced ventilation equipment.
3, do a good job in waterproof and moistureproof technology.
4, the room type should not be too broken, such as too many columns or walls, which will affect the utilization area of the basement.
5, in the decoration to highlight the function of the basement. The basement can be arranged according to your own preferences and personality. Under normal circumstances, the basement can be decorated with studios, home theaters, gyms, small bars, chess rooms and so on. If these entertainment facilities are arranged underground, they will not affect your family's rest.