Administrative divisions:

Shexian county governs 13 towns and 15 townships: Huicheng town, Zhen, Bei 'an town, Fu town, Zhengcun town, Guilin town, Xucun Town, Xitou town, Qizili town, Xiakeng town, Chakou town, Jiekou town, Wangcun town, Kengkou town, Xiongcun town and Shangfeng town.

A brief introduction to the night scene of Shexian County, together with the second batch of national historical and cultural cities, Langzhong, Sichuan, Lijiang, Yunnan and Pingyao, Shanxi, are called "the four best preserved ancient cities".

(1) Yuliangba, the oldest and largest ancient barrage in the upper reaches of Xin 'anjiang River, has a history of years. Its southern end is close to Longjing Mountain, and its northern end is close to Yu Liang Guzhen Old Street.

The dam is located on the Lianjiang River in the south of Shexian County 1km, with the southern end near Longjing Mountain and the northern end near Guzhen Old Street in Yu Liang. There are many forks on the narrow bluestone road leading to the river, which leads to the Yu Liang Dam.

Yu Liang Guzhen Old Street has been well preserved so far, which is a typical layout of Huizhou-style houses.

(2) Taibai Building is located on the west side of Taiping Ancient Bridge. Visitors can enjoy the scenery in the west of the city and the shadow of the ancient bridge tower. There is Xin 'an Monument Garden in the building, and the Qingjian Hall inscribed by Yu is displayed.

Taibailou is located on the west side of Taiping ancient bridge, which is the only place for Huangshan to reach Qiandao Lake. Taibai Building is a double-deck pavilion with suspended beams and cornices, which is a typical Huizhou architecture. There are inscriptions of past dynasties, rubbings by Gu Mo, and couplets by famous ancient and modern artists.

Visitors can enjoy the beautiful scenery and ancient bridge towers in the west of the city.

According to legend, during the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty, the poet Li Bai visited Xu Xuanping, a hermit in Shexian County, but missed it on the bank of Lianjiang River. Later generations built this Taibai Building where Li Bai drank.

(3) The existing South Bridge architecture has basically maintained the architectural style of the Song Dynasty, especially the "lattice column", which is an authentic "architectural method" of the Song Dynasty. Now it is hard to see it, and the Shexian Museum is located in the South Bridge Building.

Shexian Museum, located in Nanqiao Building, displays Shexian cultural relics of past dynasties, including paintings, porcelains and inkstones. South Bridge Building, commonly known as Twenty-four Columns. According to local records, this building was built at the end of Sui Dynasty and rebuilt many times in Song and Ming Dynasties.

(4) Doushan Street, the hometown of Huizhou merchants, is a tourist and cultural attraction integrating ancient houses, ancient streets, ancient sculptures, ancient wells and ancient archways. The pavement paved with bluestone slabs is long and narrow, just like the "rain lane" written by Dai Wangshu.

There are typical Huizhou-style dwellings in Doushan Street, including Wang's residence, the official Yang's courtyard, the Xujiating Hall of the ancient private school, the Panjiayuan, a merchant from generation to generation, the ancient well of the Millennium toad, and the rare wooden shield workshop "Ye's Chastity Square".

(5) Known as the "Grand View Garden of Huizhou Culture", it is an antique tourist city newly built in the original Huizhou House in Shexian County Center. The park was completed and opened on June 165438+ 10/6, 2000, which reproduces the urban features of Huizhou in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is resplendent, simple and elegant, with white walls and tiles, row upon row, and exquisite carving, which conveys the charm of Huizhou culture and creates the essence of Huizhou architecture and sculpture. "I have never dreamed of Huizhou in my life." Walking into the Huizhou Garden is like walking into the graceful south of the Yangtze River and the quaint and elegant ancient city of Huizhou.

speciality

Shexian county is rich in products, among which the most famous ones are Hui ink in She Yan and Four Treasures of the Study and tea as a national gift.

She inkstone and Hui ink

She inkstone is the best of all inkstones, and its preciousness lies in the style of Huizhou stone carving, which is rich, simple, elegant, vigorous and changeable. Its patterns are mostly taken from Huangshan scenic area, Xin 'an scenery, small bridges and flowing water, myths and legends, anecdotes of celebrities and so on. Shexian county is also known as "the capital of ink". No matter in downtown or in rural areas, shops selling Hui ink inkstone abound, which is refreshing against the background of celebrity calligraphy and painting hanging in the shops.

Shexian county tea

Shexian's tea production ranks first in the country. Huangshan Mao Feng, Dinggu Dafang, Huangshan Green Peony, icing on the cake, Haibei Tuzhu and other gourmet teas are listed as national precious gifts, enjoying a long reputation at home and abroad.

In addition, the four sculptures of Shexian folk art, such as brick, stone, wood and bamboo, as well as Huizhou bonsai, prints and Qi Diao, as well as the emerging Huizhou bamboo weaving and Yuzhu furniture, are also unique. There are also three famous flowers, namely, Santan Loquat, Sankou Tangju, Similar Amber Jujube, Huizhou Sydney, Wenshan Zheng Bamboo Shoots, Zhu Jin Gongju and Rice Tea.

Name: Huimo

Introduction: Huimo is one of the "Four Treasures of the Study" in China. It was named after it was produced in ancient Huizhou prefecture. Today, Tunxi District and Shexian County of Huangshan City are the manufacturing centers of Huimo.

Hui ink includes lacquer smoke, lampblack, pine smoke, full smoke, clean smoke, reducing glue and increasing fragrance. High-grade lacquer smoke ink is made of tung oil fume, musk, borneol, gold foil, pearl powder and other precious materials 10. Hui ink has the reputation of light touch, clean grinding, fragrance, firmness as jade, silent research, point like paint and lasting for thousands of years. It is a necessary item for painters and painters. Celebrity calligraphy and painting carved by skilled craftsmen on ink molds integrates painting, calligraphy, sculpture, modeling and other arts into one, becoming a comprehensive artistic treasure. Hui ink is also widely used in industrial painting, decorative arts, printing, medicine, porcelain painting and many other aspects. Hui ink production has a history of 1000 years. According to Huizhou Fuzhi, Huimo was founded in the late Tang Dynasty. Chao, a famous Mo Gong in Yizhou (now Hebei), fled south to Xuzhou with his family because of avoiding the war. Seeing the dense pine forest and the crystal clear Xin 'anjiang water, he settled down and resumed his old business of ink. Soon, he made a good ink with plump muscles and greasy texture, which was as shiny as paint and was regarded as a treasure by Li Yu, the queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty.

19 15 dadimo, the gold medal of Panama World Expo, is the treasure of Shexian Modian. In modern times, on the basis of inheriting traditional skills, Huimo has innovated, developed and resumed the production of tea ink, cyan ink, Zhu Mo ink, multicolored ink and antique hand-rolled ink, and added and developed new varieties. 65438-0989 "Super Lacquer Smoke Ink" produced by Shexian Old Hu Kaiwen Ink Factory won the national gold medal.

Name: Huizhou Public Security Bureau

Introduction: "Huizhou Gongju" is an excellent variety selected from chrysanthemum population, which is native to Jinzhuling area of Shexian County and has both ornamental value and medicinal function. According to folklore, "Huizhou Gongju" was originally introduced as an ornamental chrysanthemum by Huizhou merchants from Deqing County, Zhejiang Province in the Song Dynasty. In the year of drought, many people got pink eye headache, and some people used fresh chrysanthemums to soak the fire, which was very effective.

In the future, people often make tea with dried flowers or chrysanthemums to cure blindness, shame and modesty. Since then, chrysanthemums have been widely planted in the front and back of farmers' houses in this area, and dried chrysanthemums have been specially baked for a long time, so Jinzhuling is well known. During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, pinkeye also spread in the Forbidden City in Beijing. The emperor ordered a visit to famous doctors and medicines, and the Huizhou magistrate presented Huizhou dried chrysanthemums. After soaking in clothes, Beijingers recovered from their eye diseases. So Huizhou Opera became famous and was honored as "Palace Opera". The production of "Huizhou Gongju" is very particular. Fresh chrysanthemums are picked, dried in the shade with bamboo poles, and then carefully baked with charcoal fire. After the finished product, it is best to have large white chrysanthemums. Huizhou Gongju has the functions of dispelling wind and dissipating heat, nourishing liver and improving eyesight, cooling blood and detoxicating, and can be used to treat common cold, furuncle, hypertension and arteriosclerosis. Can be used to make other medicines into Chinese patent medicines such as Sangju Ganmao tablets and beverages such as Chrysanthemum Crystal. Huizhou Gongju can make tea and soak in wine, and often drink chrysanthemum tea or chrysanthemum wine, which can "clear the five internal organs, detoxify and strengthen the body" and play a role in prolonging life and beauty beauty. Dried chrysanthemum can be used as pillow core, which makes people cool and refreshing.

Name: Santan Loquat

Introduction: "Santan Loquat" is an excellent variety of loquat in China, which is named after it is produced in three natural villages of Zhang Tan, Miantan and Luotan in Shexian County along the Xin 'an River. The mountains around Santan are surrounded by three deep pools, which are warm in winter and cool in summer. Clouds around the year and abundant rainfall provide unique conditions for the growth of loquat. "Santan Loquat" is characterized by thin skin and thick flesh, sweet juice and rich nutrition, and is famous for its early maturity and high quality. There are more than 20 varieties of "Santan loquat", and the famous ones abroad are "Dahongpao" and "Glorious Flower". "Dahongpao" is reddish in yellow, and a five-pointed star grows on the pedicel of "Glory Flower". There are only 20 first-class loquats per kilogram, and Miantan Village has even cultivated a "loquat king" with only 10 loquats per kilogram.

Nutrients not only contain more fructose, but also contain a lot of vitamin B 17, which is an anticancer nutrient. Before glucose injection appeared, Chinese medicine often used loquat juice to maintain the life of people who could not eat. Fresh loquat quenches thirst and produces body fluid, which is beneficial to the lungs and stomach and health.

Name: Huangshan Green Peony

Introduction: Special craft tea. "Huangshan Green Peony" is produced in Nanyunjian, Daguyun Township, Shexian County, with an altitude of 1400 meters. The south cloud is steep and mountainous, with ravines and ravines, misty clouds and abundant rainfall, which is very beneficial to the growth of tea trees. The tea here not only has strong buds and fat leaves, but also has tender leaves. Because it is rich in vanilla orchids, the tea has a unique fragrance. Picking tea buds in Qingming Festival, after gently kneading, primary baking, shaping, selecting buds, arranging strips, simplifying, beautifying shapes, setting and baking, green peonies are made one after another.

The first-class green peony is camellia-shaped, with one bud and one leaf in full bloom, petals and pedicels arranged evenly, round and flat, white hairs exposed, and complete peaks and seedlings. After brewing, the aroma of ripe chestnut comes to the nose in the tea fragrance. The scented tea in the cup hangs or sinks, and the tea bud at the tip of the tea slowly stretches like a blooming green peony. Take a sip, you will feel very fragrant, and the aftertaste will be sweet and long. Tea experts commented: "Huangshan green peony has green color, vivid image, tangy aroma, clear soup color, sweet taste and beautiful shape." After the soup is boiled, it is like a blooming peony flower. It can be used for tea drinking and artistic appreciation. It is an innovation in tea. "

What are the tourist attractions in Shexian County?

Shexian, Langzhong in Sichuan, Lijiang in Yunnan and Pingyao in Shanxi are called "the four best preserved ancient cities".

The tourist attractions in Shexian County include Huashan Mystery Cave, Tang Yue Paifang Group, Guo Xushi Square, Doushan Street, Tao Xingzhi Memorial Hall, Nanqiaolou (Shexian Museum) and Yuliangba (Dujiangyan, Anhui).

Where is the fun in Shexian County?

Shexian County, located in the south of Anhui Province, is a famous national historical and cultural city, one of the six counties in Huizhou, one of the birthplaces of Huizhou culture, the seat of the ancient Huizhou government, the birthplace of Huizhou culture and the quintessence of Peking Opera, and the main producing areas of Four Treasures of the Study Zhonghuimo and She Yan.

There are too many famous scenic spots in Shexian County, such as Jiabao Garden, Huizhou Ancient City, Flower Fishing Village, and very delicious food, such as Huangshan sesame seed cake, Huizhou _, hairy tofu, and Huizhou cuisine, one of the four famous dishes.

Huizhou ancient city 1

First of all, introduce the ancient city of Huizhou: Huizhou ancient city is located on the north bank of Lianjiang River in Shexian County. Built in the Qin Dynasty, it became the seat of the ancient Huizhou government after the Tang Dynasty. Tang Xianzu's sentence "I have never dreamed of Huizhou in my life" has made many people dream about it. The ancient city, which was founded in Qin Dynasty, has been the seat of Hui county, prefecture and government since the Tang Dynasty, so the county and prefecture are in one city, forming a unique city-to-city style. Huizhou ancient city is the birthplace of Huizhou studies, one of the three major schools in China, and is known as "Southeast Zou Lu, the state of etiquette". Huizhou ancient city is divided into inner city and outer profile, with four gates: east, west, north and south. In addition, the urn, city gate, ancient street, Gu Xiang, etc. have been preserved. The ancient city is open from 7: 00 a.m. to 8: 00 p.m. Admission to 80 yuan. It is recommended to play for two or three hours.

Tang Yue Paifang Group.

Tang Yue Paifang Group, located in the East Street of Tang Yue Village, Zhengcun Town, Shexian County, Anhui Province, is a masterpiece of ancient Huizhou architectural art in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The seven arched buildings in Tang Yue not only reflect the ethical overview of Huizhou culture, but also contain the rich humanistic history of "people-oriented", which is also an important witness of Huizhou merchants' business circle for more than 300 years. Every archway has a touching story, which makes people have mixed feelings. When Emperor Qianlong went down to the south of the Yangtze River, he praised Bao Jia, the owner of the archway, and called it "the first hometown of filial piety and embroidery in the south of the Yangtze River".

Jiabao garden no.3

Jiabao Garden is now a national key cultural relics protection unit, a world cultural heritage declaration site, a national AAAAA-level tourist scenic spot, and a "Top Ten" tourist scenic spot in Huangshan City. It is 0/0km away from Shexian/KLOC, the ancient city, and 27km away from Tunxi, where the municipal government is located. Convenient transportation.

Jiabao Garden, which is in harmony with the Paifang Group, is a high-grade bonsai viewing base with Huizhou-style bonsai as the theme, which brings together the essence of Huizhou-style bonsai art and the representative works of various schools in China. The park covers an area of 2 1.73 hectares, including 5.33 hectares of artificial lakes and 5.33 hectares of bonsai gardens. Nearly ten thousand bowls of bonsai were exhibited. There are many kinds and forms of bonsai in the garden, which are exquisite and lively. Large-scale landscape combination, some interesting, simple but elegant and leisurely, some enchanting and beautiful, competing for beauty. Stump bonsai is colorful, peculiar and natural, and rock bonsai is vigorous and simple, just like a bonsai art museum. In the garden, the water is bright and the flowers and trees are interesting.

4. Fishing beam

For hundreds of years, Yu Liang has been an important waterway terminal for Huizhou merchants in Sheng Xing. Up to now, it still retains the original features of ancient streets, water ports and docks, which is the only way for Huizhou businessmen to go out for business. The ancient street in Yu Liang is surrounded by mountains and waters, and the whole street is covered with pebbles in an orderly way, just like fish scales. Because the ancient street looks like a carp, it is also called "Yuling Street". Yulin Street winds for one kilometer, with shops on both sides. You can see ancient ancestral temples, ancient houses and temples along the street, which are neatly arranged and called the first water street in the south of the Yangtze River. The main scenic spots are the "Millennium Ancient Dam"-Yuliangba, Ziyang Bridge in Ming Dynasty, the first pass of Xin 'an, as well as the Dam Temple, Baweizu Memorial Hall, and Li Bai's historical sites.

5. Xiongcun

Formerly known as Hongcun, Cao moved in at the end of Yuan Dynasty, and the phrase "Where are the scattered branches and leaves?" was renamed Xiongcun. It has a long history of over 800 years. Surrounded by green hills and bamboo forests in Xiongcun, Xin 'an River is gurgling with water, which is a beautiful land of geomantic omen in Zhong Ling. Here is the monochromatic Cao surname who lives in a family. Many famous ministers come forth in large numbers, and so does "Where is the public?". And their career promotion began in zhushan academy Village.