What kind of dance is break dancing? There are many kinds of dances in the world, and different kinds of dances have different styles. There are not a few young people who like breaking, Poping and locking, among which breaking is often translated into break dancing and floor dancing. So what kind of dance is break dancing?
What kind of dance is break dancing? 1 What kind of dance is "break dance"?
What exactly is the "break dance" mentioned by the IOC Executive Committee?
Our doubts mainly stem from the initial translation problems when foreign cultures were introduced into China. In 1980s, the American film Break Dance was released in China. Sun Tzu imitated the movements in movies and TV in discos and city streets, and everyone agreed that this was break dancing.
The three most common categories in street dance are locking, popping and breaking. Transmission and gliding, which were all the rage in the 1980s, actually belonged to poping, which originated from the west coast of the United States, and the music after that was mostly funk.
Dislocation is the kind of landing action in street dance. Such as handstand, windmill, leg sweeping, etc. It was born in the black circle of new york on the east coast, and it is a branch of street culture, with a little shadow of gang struggle in the early days. Fighting is a birthmark in the gene of broken culture. This is in line with the winning and losing genes of competitive sports.
How to understand the relationship between street dance and break dance? Su Jie, secretary-general of China Sports Dance Federation, gave a concise and easy-to-understand statement that street dance includes break dancing and is a kind of street dance. Breaking's Chinese name is break dancing.
How does street dance participate in the Olympic Games?
So far, the Youth Olympic Games and the Second Youth Games held in China have surpassed break dancing in actual combat. As for how to define the rules of the Olympic Games, it is necessary for the World Sports Dance Association to submit the rules of the competition to the International Olympic Committee for final determination.
Competitive forms, one-on-one fighting and dancing should be adopted. As for the scoring system, at present, three referees are still used to score according to the performance of the players.
Su Jie said that break dancing is a kind of dance, in which there are no prescribed movements, but more improvisations. Different dancers will perform different dances in different rounds. Whether the score is mainly based on personality improvement, whether it pays attention to innovation and whether it can achieve self-breakthrough.
Su Jie also said that the selection of Olympic athletes is open to all masters. This means that B-Boys in variety shows may appear in the Olympic Games four years later.
What is it like? Physical fitness for street dance?
From the specific movements, the cool and magical skills such as tumbling, shifting, kicking, handstand, turning head, 360 jumping, windmill and Thomas combine different sports and artistic elements, requiring dancers to have high strength, flexibility and coordination. These movements can be practiced separately, independently or in combination.
In fact, before considering winning the gold medal, we should think about why the International Olympic Committee should give break dancing one or two gold medals.
Obviously, this is catering to the aesthetic needs and cultural interests of the younger generation. If we take the gold medal as the selection idea, we can't say that we can't train an Olympic champion. But at least this idea of material selection doesn't match hip-hop culture. We are misinterpreting a foreign sports culture, just as we mistakenly think that spacewalking and current transmission are break dancing.
Of course, not only China athletes, but also the International Olympic Committee and all participants in street sports are exploring the collision between sports and culture. B-boy is used to expressing himself freely. This art form itself has the attributes of rebellion and venting, but obviously competitive sports must strictly abide by the rules. They must run in and may even have friction.
However, in this era, we are fortunate to see the evolution of sports. Snowball fighting used to be a serious sport in history, but with the changes of climate and society, it no longer has competitive attributes.
Similarly, cycling used to be just a mode of transportation, but at the beginning of the modern Olympic Games, it was accepted as an official event. Today, we must admit that dance is the first, and it will develop into a sport in the future.
What kind of dance is break dancing? 2.Breaking originated in the Bronx, new york in 1970s, and gradually developed into one of the five elements of hip-hop culture. For decades, as a representative dance of street dance, break dance has been the climax of fighting dance stage with its leg movements flying up and down and fancy rotation around the head and elbow.
origin
A derivative of street music parties.
In the1970s, a music party was held in the streets of Bronx, new york, the birthplace of hip-hop culture. Hip-hop culture includes five elements: DJ, MC, hip-hop, graffiti and knowledge.
Rapper is also called rapper or MC; The English full name of DJ is Disc Jockey, which can be translated into DiscJockey; Graffiti, like hip-hop music, originated in the Bronx, new york. Break dancing is the earliest street dance.
At a street music party, a DJ named Kool Herc spliced the interludes of two turntables together to get a longer dance time, which resulted in the musical form of Break Beat. People who dance during the intermission are called beatboys, that is, B-boys. The dance that boys dance is now a break dance, which is translated as "break dance" in Chinese.
In the 1970s, there were many African-Americans and Latinos living in the Bronx. They were the first people to start break dancing. Their favorite music style has influenced hip-hop music and R&B music to this day.
In the process of development, break dancing has absorbed a large number of different sports art forms such as Capoeira, gymnastics and China Wushu, and gradually became a technical street dance with personal style as the mainstay.
In the early days of the birth of break dancing, there were no most popular acrobatic movements, such as turning head, leaning back and "windmill" (the body turned up and down, legs spread upward and rotated around the head, back and hands), only the floor movement was called "floor rock", and later this kind of break dancing was called the old school (traditional school). But in fact, the floor movements at that time were more complicated than today.
range
Not all break dancing is break dancing.
1987, China introduced an American musical film "Breakin", which was made in 1984 and translated into "Break Dance", which set off a wave of break dancing. When it was introduced to China, break dance was also translated into "floor dance" and "acrobatic dance". With the development process, the theory of break dance is more recognized by the circles and officials, and finally used.
In fact, in the year before the film "Break Dance" was made, that is, 1983, a romantic music film called "Flash Dance" was released in the United States. However, it is generally believed that the film "Break Dance" has far surpassed the former in spreading the influence of break dance. The original crew took advantage of the craze after the film was released and began to shoot the second film in the same year.
In Chinese mainland, the movie "Break Dance" also provides a window for young people to learn about break dance. But in fact, there are two kinds of dances-locking and popping-in addition to being the break of street dance in the movie.
There are many kinds of street dance, including street dance, house dance, reggae dance, clown dance (Krumping or clown dance) and Waacking. In the eyes of people who don't know much about street dance, the most recognizable movements, such as "cleaning the glass", "sending current" and sliding, belong to mechanical dance, not break dance.
superiority
Fighting dance is most like "catching and killing" in the arena.
There are many kinds of street dance, why can break dance stand out from them and finally win the favor of the Olympic Games?
Chen Ruisi, a teacher of the experimental class of break dancing in the Art College of Beijing Sport University, believes that the most important thing is to be the most competitive. "In the development of street dance, a form of competition emerged-fighting (fighting dance).
However, if we talk about what kind of dance is most like "hide-and-seek" in the arena, it must be break dancing, "he said, because other kinds of dances are more like traditional dances, focusing on combining with music to express artistic conception or stories, and break dancing first requires high demands on players in terms of strength and physical quality, and requires good physical coordination. "
Because many actions need instantaneous explosive force to complete, which consumes a lot, a round of break dancing and fighting usually ends within 45 seconds. "From this perspective, break dancing is an anaerobic exercise. If you want to break dance well, you must lay a good physical foundation. Excellent B-Boy and B-Girl not only practice a lot of dance movements every day, but also carry out related physical and strength training. " Chen Ruisi said.
What kind of break dance is it? What are the three kinds of break dancing?
First, with the fast and strong music rhythm, it is very thrilling to let the body use many parts (such as head and back) to support the ground as the axis, hover and rotate, or make many difficult skills.
Secondly, dancers can imitate the movements of robots and astronauts. The former is angular and feels like an electric shock; The latter has a light step and soft limbs, such as walking in the universe, and is humorous.
Third, in the dance competition between two people, the movements change rapidly, and both sides are not allowed to touch each other's bodies, otherwise they will be defeated and admit defeat.
This kind of dance is called "break dance" because of its lively rhythm, sharp movements, great explosive force and strong randomness, which can express people's unrestrained and fanatical feelings. It is precisely because this kind of dance action often needs to rotate head-down, which is sharp, violent and explosive, so it is easy for teenagers with poor physical fitness to "jump" or "roll" to get sick.
It can cause injuries to many parts of the body, such as cervical dislocation, spinal cord injury, cervical fracture, soft tissue injury on the back of neck, hip fracture, meniscus tear of knee joint, ankle fracture, bone fracture and alopecia.
What kind of dance is break dancing?
Street dance. Break dance is a kind of technical street dance with personal style as the main style, and it is the earliest dance in North American street dance. Originated in new york, USA, it is divided into four parts: rock step, leg movement, air freeze, and overall movement. A large number of fast-paced movements of hands on the ground, all kinds of inverted freeze-frame movements, and difficult rotation on the ground or in the air make it full of visual impact.
Dance is a kind of performing art that uses the body to complete various elegant or difficult movements, and it is one of the eight great arts. It is generally based on props such as music, with rhythmic movements as the main means of expression. Dance itself has multiple social meanings and functions, including sports, socialization, etiquette and sacrifice.
Hip-hop originated in the United States. Based on different street cultures or musical styles, the earliest hip-hop is Locking. Action is a combination of walking, running and jumping.
It consists of head, neck, shoulders, upper limbs, trunk and other joints. , they are combined together in a coherent way. It not only pays attention to the coordination of movements of upper limbs and lower limbs, abdomen and back, head and trunk, but also pays attention to the independent movement of each part.
From the form of performance, hip-hop dancers can be divided into two categories: one is individual skill hip-hop and the other is group hip-hop. Personal Skills Hip-hop is the earliest popular hip-hop, with many ground movements.
For example, somersaults, handstands and jumps are hip-hop performances with high skill and high appreciation. Group dance is a popular form of street dance, which reflects the needs of the public. It's easy to jump and has a strong sense of rhythm. It has both the feeling of dancing and the function of fitness.