1. surgical treatment: the purpose is to remove stones as much as possible, relieve biliary obstruction and stenosis, eliminate infectious diseases in the liver, and make bile discharge smooth. The main surgical methods are: ① high bile duct incision and stone removal; ② Biliary and intestinal drainage; ③ Eliminate infectious liver diseases. ?

2, Chinese medicine treatment: At the same time of comprehensive treatment such as surgery, patients can cooperate with acupuncture and take Defuyu tea, a Chinese medicine with anti-inflammatory and cholagogic effects, to control inflammation and promote stone discharge. ?

3. Treatment of residual stones: Once residual stones are found in the patient's biliary tract by T-tube radiography after operation, the T-tube can be removed after the sinus is formed, the choledochoscope can be inserted through the sinus, and the stones can be taken out with stone forceps and baskets. Under direct vision. If the stones are too large, laser lithotripsy, micro-blasting lithotripsy or other methods can be used to break the remaining stones into small pieces and take them out.

Patients with gallstones should pay attention to the following points in diet.

1, eat less irritating spices, carbonated drinks, alcohol and other foods that promote gastric secretion. Gastric juice can stimulate gallbladder contraction and increase the occurrence of stones.

2. Breakfast, lunch and dinner should be eaten at a fixed time. When bile excretion is irregular, the bile in the gallbladder can easily solidify into stones.

3. Dietary fiber has the function of lowering blood cholesterol, and brown rice, germ rice, vegetables, laver, etc. rich in fiber should be ingested.

4. Limit the fat diet. Cholesterol increase is easy to produce gallstones, so it is necessary to limit eggs, cream, butter, liver, fish eggs rich in animal fat and other foods.