2007-06- 17 08: 12:23

Medium and small

Label: hometown culture

I. Overview of Tourism

Zhuozhou, located in the capital and Baoding City, Hebei Province, is located on the tight floor of the capital economic circle, only 62 kilometers away from Tiananmen Square, and is known as the "South Gate" of the capital, with a total area of 742 square kilometers and a population of 580,000. Due to its unique geographical location, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty once wrote the title "Japan's frontier is unparalleled, the first state in the world, with many difficulties".

Zhuozhou is an ancient cultural city with a long history, which has been built for more than 2300 years. It was the city of Yan State in the Warring States Period, located in Zhuoxian County in the Qin Dynasty, Fanyang County of Wei State in the Three Kingdoms Period, and Zhuozhou Road in the Yuan Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was subordinate to Beiping County and Shuntianfu successively. In the Republic of China, it was called Zhuoxian, which was originally affiliated to Hebei Province. 1September, 1986, with the approval of the State Council, the county was withdrawn and the city was established. For a long time, Zhuozhou has been driven by Beijing radiation, and its economy has shown a good momentum of sustained, rapid and healthy development. A new pattern of suburban economy is taking shape.

Zhuozhou has a long history, outstanding people, developed economy, splendid culture, numerous historical sites, rich human and historical resources and profound cultural heritage. Throughout the ages, there are many famous people here, such as Liu Bei, Li Fei, a geographer in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Jia Dao, a poet and Lu, one of the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty, Zen master Huineng of the sixth ancestor, Shao Yong, a master of Yi Studies, Feng Zhi, a modern poet admired by Lu Xun, and a famous contemporary playwright. Because of this, it was the "Taoyuan" of Liu, Guan and Zhang in the Three Kingdoms period. In recent years, Zhuozhou has focused on the overall goal of building an "eco-satellite city in the suburbs of Beijing", aimed at the rapidly expanding tourism and holiday consumption market in Beijing and Tianjin, regarded the tourism and leisure industry as the leading industry of the county economy, vigorously optimized the development environment and attracted investment, actively planned to introduce a number of leading tourism projects, and successively invested more than 2 billion yuan to build the shooting base of Zhuozhou on CCTV and three golf courses in Kyoto, Jingnan and Tokyo. Historical and cultural landscapes such as Sanyi Palace, Zhangfei Temple, Zhangfei Ancient Well, Lushi Ancestral Hall, Li Daoyuan's former residence, Zhuozhou Twin Towers, Wang Yao Temple, etc. have been restored, and a number of leisure service facilities such as Chengxin Building and Sunshine Hotel have been built. With Cinema, Tokyo Golf, Jingnan Golf and Kyoto Golf as the core, Zhuozhou is building a tourist resort in Zhuozhou, Hebei Province (at the provincial level), with a planned area of 16.62 square kilometers, which is listed as a key project in the Tenth Five-Year Plan of Hebei Province.

At present, Zhuozhou tourism has initially formed the characteristics of leisure vacation, business conference tour, cultural landscape tour and ancient city cultural tour, and is becoming a new bright spot in the tourism and holiday belt around Beijing. Beijingers are new places for weekend travel and leisure, and there are many tourists playing golf and sightseeing. Zhuozhou Hotel receives 600 Beijing conferences every year, and the conference economy is booming. The annual tourist reception exceeded 800,000 person-times, and the tourist income reached 3. 200 million yuan, the pattern of tourism economy in Beijing suburbs is becoming increasingly obvious. In 200 1 year, Zhuozhou became the first county-level city in Hebei Province to enter the ranks of national excellent tourist cities.

Second, human landscape.

Zhuozhou has a long history, profound cultural heritage, a large number of celebrities and a large number of historical books. It really belongs to the land of tigers and dragons, the hometown of Kyushu civilization. Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin, the sixth ancestor Zen master Huineng, the Yi-ology master Shao Yong, the author of Water Mirror Annotation Li Daoyuan, and the prosperous Lu family from generation to generation are all due to this. Zhuozhou is the hometown of Liu Bei and Zhang Fei. Liu, Guan and Zhang became sworn friends in Taoyuan, Zhuozhou, and they were handed down from generation to generation. Zhuozhou is the birthplace of the Three Kingdoms culture and the Lushi culture, with cultural relics such as Sanyi Palace, Zhangfei Gujing, Lushi Ancestral Hall, the former residence of Li Daoyuan and the Twin Towers in Liao Dynasty. Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty once wrote a poem praising "being the first country in the world to rush to an unparalleled place in the future." .

1, Zhuozhou Lantern Festival. Zhuozhou Lantern Festival began in Han Dynasty, flourished in Tang Dynasty and flourished in Ming and Qing Dynasties. This is a traditional folk cultural activity with a long history. Moreover, due to its large scale and superb lighting skills, it has won the reputation of "Yangzhou in the south and Zhuozhou in the north". On the night of the Lantern Festival, it is quite spectacular to climb high and overlook the streets and alleys. This kind of landscape is also called "market lamp market". There is a poem to prove it: "The spring breeze at the beginning of the month, the orchestral strings of the city that never sleeps boil, and the shadows of the two towers in front of the Drum Tower flash for a while."

During the Lantern Festival, various folk flowers will be performed in the city, including stilts, lions, cars, Shaolin, barbells and yangko. The whole city of Zhuozhou is very lively, showing a beautiful scene of flourishing age and singing.

Zhuozhou City has given the traditional Lantern Festival a new connotation and developed it into a large-scale tourism and cultural activity, aiming at expanding opening up, attracting investment and promoting development through the use of lanterns. During the Lantern Festival, friends from all over the world and merchants at home and abroad are invited to publish investment projects, economic information and economic trends, so that they can open their hearts to the world, let Zhuozhou go to the world faster and let the world know Zhuozhou better.

2. Sanyi Palace. Sanyi Palace, also known as the Hall of Han Zhaolie, is the hometown of Sanjieyi in Taoyuan. It was built in the Sui Dynasty and has been repaired in all previous dynasties. Every year, the third day of the third lunar month is a temple fair, which is one of the eight scenic spots in ancient Zhuozhou. There is a poem praising: "The father and the old man travel together with wine, and it turns out that the spring club is better than autumn. The palace of the Han family is full of millet, surnamed Liu. " 1996 expansion and recovery. Since the opening of 10, 1998, an endless stream of overseas Chinese have come to visit and pay their respects. The clansmen's associations of Liu, Guan, Zhang and Zhao in Southeast Asia have organized members to visit relatives in Sanyi Palace many times.

In the history and culture of Zhuozhou, the history and culture of the Three Kingdoms are the most beautiful. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms begins here, and Liu Guan and Zhang Taoyuan take the oath here. The vicissitudes of life have changed greatly, and the history and culture of the three countries have lasted forever. The three vows of Liu Guan and Zhang Taoyuan are widely celebrated in the mainland, in Taiwan Province, in Hongkong, in Macau, and among the Chinese people all over the world, and have become eternal stories. Among them, Guan Yu became a well-known magical figure among the people. He stepped onto the altar from literature and wrote a bright chapter of China traditional culture.

In order to carry forward the history and culture of China, Zhuozhou, the birthplace of history and culture, has a better form of expression. The second phase project of Sanyi Palace plans to build the world's largest statue of Guan Yu in Sanyi Palace, with landscaping, which will be perfectly integrated with Sanyi Palace and the existing ancient wells of Zhangfei Temple and Zhang Fei, and will build a world-renowned historical and cultural landscape of the Three Kingdoms. At present, the second phase project is attracting investment.

3. Zhang Fei Temple. Zhang Fei was born in Zhuoxian County, Zhuo Jun in the Eastern Han Dynasty. His hometown is Zhangfeidian (now known as Zhongfei Store) in the south of Zhuozhou. He was a general of the Shu and Han Dynasties in the Three Kingdoms, and became a half-brother with Liu Bei and Guan Yu, and * * * resumed the Han Dynasty, thus taking charge of the Han Dynasty. Later, in memory of Emperor Gaozu Zhang Fei, Zhangfei Temple was established. Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty wrote an inscription in the south of the Yangtze River: "Brave the old Cao Dan and watch the Han Dynasty become a country." For thousands of years, worshippers have been in an endless stream.

Zhang Fei and Gu Jing. Historically, when Zhang Huanhou was young, he made a living by selling meat and often stored it in wells. Legend has it that Zhang Fei once covered the wellhead with a big stone and wrote: "Whoever lifts a big stone will give ten pounds of meat." One day, when Zhang Fei came back from selling meat, he saw stones moving to store meat and chased them to the city. He struggled with Guan Yu, met Liu Bei to persuade him, and became brothers. The existing ancient well stone tablet was well-known in Zhuozhou during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, and the words "around the ancient well" were written on the front.

4. Zhuozhou Twin Towers. The Twin Towers were built in Song and Liao Dynasties. In ancient times, there was a poem, "Jin Yuan's grief hates swallowing Hu". It is said that the Twin Towers were built overnight by two skilled aunts, but they are actually the product of Buddhist culture. The Twin Towers are divided into two towers, the North Tower is Yunju Temple Tower and the South Tower is Du Zhi Temple Tower. The two towers are magnificent and exquisite, showing the exquisite architectural art of ancient working people. On a clear day, from a distance, the Twin Towers look like wisps of smoke curling up in the blue sky, which is called "Clear Smoke with Twin Towers". It is one of the eight ancient scenic spots in Zhuozhou and a symbol of ancient civilization in Zhuozhou. Now it has become a national key cultural relics protection unit. With the joint efforts of Zhuozhou City in Hebei Province and the national cultural relics department, the restoration of the Twin Towers began at 200 1. On June/0/0, 2002, unexploded shells of 1927 warlords were found in the process of repairing the Du Zhi Temple Tower. The leaders of Zhuozhou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government personally commanded, organized the strength of the whole city, and hired bomb squad to dismantle the shells in the tower, which ensured the smooth progress of the restoration project. After the restoration of the Twin Towers, the old city around the Twin Towers will be demolished and rebuilt, and the Twin Towers Park, tourism and cultural facilities and real estate development will be built. Relevant investment promotion work is in progress.

5. Zhuozhou Ancient Bridge. Yongji Bridge was built in the second year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1574), and was called Jumahe Bridge in ancient times. It was rebuilt in the 16th year of Wanli (1588) and destroyed in the 6th year of Apocalypse (1626). During the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, the river moved southward, so a new bridge was built in the south of the old bridge in the twenty-fifth year of Qing Qianlong (1760) and renamed Yongji. The approach bridge is built at the end of the bridge. There are 22 culverts under the bridge, with a total length of 660 meters. Due to the large arch span of the bridge, the stone masonry adopts the arching technology of China, which is beautiful in shape and looks like a rainbow across the two banks from a distance. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, it was known as one of the eight scenic spots in Zhuozhou, and it was called "rejecting Ma Changhong". Now it is a state-level cultural relics protection unit.

Hu Liang Bridge is located on the South Hu Liang River in Xiahuliang Village. The bridge is 69 meters long, 9. 14 meters wide and 4.43 meters high from the water separation stone to the deck. It is a one-way five-hole stone bridge. On both sides of the bridge, there are watchtowers, railings and floor coverings. Watchtower carved with square leaves, 33 watchtowers, unpretentious. It is a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit. There are five flood discharge tunnels under the bridge, the tunnel in the middle is the largest, and the other tunnels gradually become smaller from the middle to both sides. Hu Liang Bridge and Jumahe Bridge were built at the same time, both in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. There is a pavilion to the south of the bridge. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the people's government carried out necessary repairs, which is the "Hu Liang xiao yue", one of the eight famous scenic spots in Zhuozhou.

6. Other historical sites:

Lushi ancestral hall Zhuozhou Lushi family is known as "a generation of celebrities". In the history of China, there are dozens of famous figures, among which Lu Zhi, a famous minister in the Eastern Han Dynasty, is the earliest and most famous in historical records. Cao Cao once praised Lu Zhi for "being a famous scholar at home, learning to be a Confucian, being a model for scholars, and being a strong country." Every year, Lushi clansmen at home and abroad come here to seek roots and worship their ancestors.

Former residence of Li Daoyuan. Li Daoyuan is a native of Zhuoxian County, Fanyang County, Northern Wei Dynasty. My hometown is Dongdaoyuan Village, Zhuozhou City. Daoyuan, a good word, is a famous geographer and writer in China. Li Daoyuan studied tirelessly all his life. In his spare time in politics, he wrote many books. He wrote 40 volumes of Notes on Water Classics, which is a masterpiece of geography. Later generations wrote many works on Zhu, which were called "Sydney". Recently, many foreign scholars have done a lot of research on "Sydney", and Japan has even set up "Sydney" courses in universities. Li Daoyuan's writing style has a certain influence on later generations, especially on the landscape writing techniques of Liu Zongyuan and others.

Wang Yao Temple Hall. Built in the Jiaqing period of the Ming Dynasty, it is dedicated to Bodhisattva, Emperor Yanhuang, Bian Que and Hua Tuo. It is a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit.

Qingxing Palace rockery. Built in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, it belongs to China North School's rockfill practice. Vivid, natural and winding. It is one of the most intact royal garden buildings in northern China.

Hai zenrinji. As a place for Buddhist activities, the Buddha statues in the temple are lifelike, with strong incense and many monks.

Taining Palace. It is the lower hall of Baiyun Temple in Beijing, and it is also a place for Taoist activities. Every year on the fifteenth day of the third lunar month, a grand folk temple fair is held here, attracting tourists from all directions.

Third, tourist attractions and reception facilities.

In recent years, Zhuozhou regards the development of leisure tourism as the leading industry of county economy, and vigorously supports and develops it. Relying on Beijing, playing the Beijing brand, singing Peking Opera, building Beijing's "satellite city" and the "back garden" of the capital, in order to form an influential leisure and holiday base in the tourism and holiday belt around Beijing and realize the development goals of big tourism and big industry, a number of high-end leisure service facilities such as CCTV Zhuozhou Film and Television Base, two high-standard golf courses, Chengxin Building and Sunshine Hotel have been introduced and built one after another. In the whole city, a comprehensive characteristic tourism development pattern integrating vacation and leisure, exhibition business, historical and cultural landscape and green ecology will be formed.

1, cinema. CCTV Zhuozhou Shooting Base (China Film and Television City) is not only a place to provide scenes and production services for film and television shooting, but also a good place for sightseeing. With a total area of 2,200 mu, it is located 7 kilometers east of Beijing South Railway Station of Beijing-Shijiazhuang Expressway, and is the largest film and television shooting base in Asia.

The base was founded in 1990, and now there are two scenic spots in Tang and Han dynasties and four residential groups in Zhuyuan, Taoyuan, Meiyuan and Liyuan, which reflect the styles of Ming, Qing and Tang dynasties. There are two1200m2 studios and a large prop studio. Since 1992, more than 1000 film and television dramas have been filmed here, including Tang Huangming, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Three Lane of Plum Blossoms, Sima Qian, King of the West Chu, Wu Zetian, etc., and millions of tourists from home and abroad have come here for sightseeing.

2. Jingnan Golf Course. Jingnan Golf is located at 1 km north of Zhuozhou, only 7 km away from Beijing. It is a multifunctional and diversified club integrating villa, business, sports and leisure, fitness and entertainment. Including a standard 18-hole golf course, the only double green design and the longest golf driving range in China, as well as two clubs and three business centers. Jingnan Garden Project is another project of the stadium. After put into use, it will become a garden-style holiday center integrating tourism, fitness, vocational training, conference and project development consultation.

3. Kyoto tourist resort. Kyoto Tourist Resort is located in the west of Zhuozhou City, which is an extension of Zhuozhou Kyoto Golf Course. There are golf courses, golf villas, sunshine hotels and other large-scale comprehensive facilities in the resort, with elegant environment and fresh air. It is an ideal place for tourism, vacation, leisure life, playing ball games and business public relations.

Kyoto Tourist Resort was approved as a provincial tourist resort by the People's Government of Hebei Province in 2000. At the same time, approved by the Planning Commission of Hebei Province, it is listed as a key project in Hebei Province. This is a national tourist attraction under construction. With a planned area of 660 hectares, the resort has built 54-hole golf course, central hotel, Kyoto Garden, water park, outdoor large-scale activity area, apartment area and other large-scale comprehensive facilities, which will become the largest and highest-grade golf activity center and national-level tourist resort in northern China.

4. Tourist reception facilities. With Zhuozhou becoming an "excellent tourist city in China", the tourist reception facilities are becoming more and more perfect. High-end service facilities such as Chengxin Building, Sunshine Leisure Club, Pan-Ocean Hotel, Foreign Guest Hotel of Geophysical Exploration Bureau and Great Wall Hotel have been built one after another. There are also seven tourism service organizations, including Tourism Advisory Service Center, Zhuozhou International Travel Service and Pan-Ocean Travel Service.

Among them, Hebei Chengxin Building is located in Zhuozhou Development Zone, which is a four-star foreign-related tourist hotel integrating catering, accommodation, conference and leisure.

Chengxin building covers an area of 45 mu, including catering building, guest room building, celebrity apartment, international convention and exhibition center, entertainment city and so on. 10 various guest rooms 100, including standard rooms, suites, luxury suites, apartments and presidential suites, with more than 240 beds. The dining building has more than 30 large and small elegant rooms, banquet halls and VIP rooms, with a total seating capacity of more than 560. There are more than conference rooms, multi-function halls and negotiation rooms 10, and the international convention and exhibition center is equipped with simultaneous interpretation system. Leisure facilities are complete, including American AMF8800 12 bowling alley, 9-hole putter golf course, tennis court, sauna room, health room, squash court, indoor heated swimming pool, billiards room, table tennis room, nightclub, KTV room, beauty salon, gym and so on. There are also business center, commodity department, motorcade and other supporting service facilities.

At present, there are four-star hotels 1, three-star hotels and six two-star hotels in our city, and the total number of star hotels has reached 10, ranking first among counties (cities) in Baoding.

Third, the appearance of the city.

The people of Zhuozhou not only carefully manage this land of geomantic omen, but also strive to improve the carrier function of Zhuozhou's urban development tourism. Zhuozhou builds and manages the city according to the standard of excellent tourist city in China. The municipal party committee and the municipal government have invested a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources, and carried out large-scale transformation of the urban environment by means of market economy. In the past two years, we have invested heavily in the implementation of the 19 key urban construction project, started a series of commercial point and line projects, and successively built more than 20 shopping malls such as urban cultural square, Huijin cultural square, Jinjie shopping mall, Gulou commercial city and Huapu supermarket, and more than 40 urban and rural markets such as Taoyuan market and agricultural products wholesale trading center, and expanded the 107 national highway and Fanyang Road. Newly built and improved 10 tourist hotel, and opened 0 10 program-controlled telephone, special power line and 9 17 suburban bus line with Beijing. The main roads in the city are basically green, bright, beautified and unblocked, the functions of urban carriers are significantly enhanced, and the tourism environment is further optimized.

1, city cultural square. City Cultural Square is located around Fanyang Road, covering an area of 200 mu, with a total investment of 65.438+0.8 billion yuan. Large musical color fountains and wave fountains are set up in the cultural, entertainment and leisure areas in the square, surrounded by flower beds and green spaces, and roads crisscross; The central assembly square is paved with granite and square bricks, and cedar fountains are set on both sides of the central axis. Green belts are set on the east and west sides of the assembly square, supplemented by permanent roads and chairs Set up stereo lighting and sound system in the square.

The city cultural square integrates leisure, viewing, shopping, large-scale performances, mass gatherings and other functions. It is full of the flavor of the times, attracting thousands of people to relax here every day, showing a peaceful scene.

2. Huijin Cultural Square. This is a landmark cultural building in Zhuozhou, and it is a large-scale modern tourism cultural facility integrating screening, performance, shopping and catering. In particular, the new Fanyang Cinema on the fifth floor has reached the national three-star standard, all of which are luxuriously decorated with high standards and complete functions, providing high-grade entertainment places for the people of the city and ranking first among the county-level cities in the province.

3. Commercial facilities. Zhuozhou is dotted with commercial facilities, including chain supermarkets, storage supermarkets and modern wholesale markets. It has become an extension of Beijing's large commercial enterprises and a commodity distribution center around them, realizing great circulation, market and trade.