Shennongjia and its neighboring forest areas have more than ten scenic spots, such as slate, Dajiu Lake, Xiaodangyang Village Village, Xiangxi Garden, Tianmen Cliff, Yanzi Cliff and Luosong River, as well as many natural wonders such as cold and hot caves, ice caves and tidal caves. Dajiu Lake: Dajiu Lake is an intermountain basin with high mountains on four sides and a flat middle, with a total area of 36 square kilometers. Among them, the low-lying flat land is 17 square kilometers, the altitude is 1700 meters, the east-west length is 15 kilometers, and the north-south width is 14 kilometers, which is called "alpine plain". Abundant rainfall, abundant aquatic plants, cool temperature and abundant sunshine, but short frost-free period and long snow. The junction of Shennongjia and Wuxi and Wushan counties in Chongqing is the west gate of Chongqing. Dajiu Lake covers an area of about 24 square kilometers, with an altitude of 1.700 meters. It is the largest alpine plain in central China, with abundant rainfall, lush aquatic plants and cool climate. It is a typical grassland scenery, known as "Hulunbeier in Hubei", and a leisure resort in Shennongjia, which is mainly composed of subalpine swamps, basins and sightseeing pastures. The main scenic spots are: alpine basin, wetland, grassland, pasture, sika deer and ancient elm, which is an ideal place for sports such as horse racing, mountain biking and archery, fitness and leisure vacation. Dajiu Lake is rich in natural resources and abundant in rainfall. The annual precipitation is above 65,438+500mm. Winter is long and summer is short, and spring and autumn are connected. Alpine basins can produce grain, medicinal materials and wild fruits. The marshland is rich in peat and aquatic plants, suitable for grazing, and its medicinal materials rank first in Shennongjia. Among the rare animals, South China tiger, leopard, Sumen antelope and donkey-headed wolf are all found, which is also an important exploration place to uncover the mystery of "savage". The unfathomable sinkhole, the colorful red begonia and rhododendron in the mountains, the black river with clear water like a mirror, the daunting Wudengzi Cliff and autogenous bridge at the junction of Sichuan and Hubei, the lifelike carp rock, the reclining Buddha Ridge, the colorful mountain flowers and the endless blue sky and green space make people linger.
Xia Guping:
Xiaguping is the only Tujia township in Shennongjia. Tujia folk houses in Xiuzhong are widely spread, with 36 knives, Little Wudang, Conch Stone, Fashui Cave, Shennong Xiyuan and other scenic spots. "Thirty-six knives" are the names of 36 peaks, which are distributed in the range of 1 square kilometer, and are scattered evenly. From the bottom up, the peaks of the main hall stand in the sky; From the surface of the blade, it looks like thirty-six knives are placed on the weapon rack, and thirty-six knives are shining with silver light, showing a spectacular scene of "piercing the blue sky and not existing". Xiaowudang Mountain, also known as Taige Mountain, is steep and difficult for apes to climb. Climbing the 36th peak is like getting married, with a lifelike "bull" lying under your feet. The magical farm work in the south floats to the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River like a jade belt. Shennongding: Shennongding Scenic Area is a national nature reserve with a total area of about 883.6 square kilometers. It is a natural eco-tourism area with well-preserved forest natural ecosystem as the background, featuring ecological diversity and embodying the theme of harmony between man and nature. It is one of the key scenic spots in Shennongjia. The scenic area is rich in animal and plant resources and preserves a complete subtropical forest ecosystem. There are 24 19 species of vascular plants in the area, and 34 species are under special state protection. There are 336 species of vertebrates, including 75 species of mammals, 308 species of birds, 23 species of amphibians, 40 species of reptiles, 47 species of fish, 67 species of national key protected animals and more than 600 species of insects. The biodiversity here is of great global significance. A complete forest ecosystem is of practical significance to the ecological environment balance in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and even the whole Central China. It has become a natural barrier in Central China, and is known as "Green Treasure House", "Plant Gene Bank", "Natural Zoo", "Herb Garden" and "Endangered Animals and Plants Refuge". The highest elevation of the scenic spot is 3 105.4m, which is called "the first peak in Central China". Slate Stone Forest is located in Shennongding Scenic Area. Stone forest is hidden in bamboo forest and fir forest, steep as a plank wall, with many meadows, arrowheads and alpine rhododendrons. The savage's hair, feces and footprints were found many times. This is a natural ecological tourist attraction with beautiful subalpine natural scenery and biodiversity. Xiaolongtan, located in Shennongding Scenic Area, is a popular science education and scientific research base to display Shennongjia's unique ecological environment and rich ecological resources and publicize environmental awareness and ecological knowledge. There are "Savage" Mystery Garden, Hubei Youth Wan Li Summer Camp, Golden Monkey Domestication Base, Xiaolongtan Tea House, Field Experiment Station and other tourism projects and facilities. The scenic pass is located in Shennongding Scenic Area, which is hidden in the bamboo forest and faces the deep stream below. There are many stone forests, such as bamboo shoots and unpredictable clouds, forming a "stone forest with clouds and rain" landscape, which is known as "the first scene of Shennong". There are many meadows, arrow bamboo forests, fir trees and alpine rhododendrons around. After a storm comes a calm, clouds roll, magnificent, year-round fog and waterfalls take you into the realm of forgetting yourself. Golden Monkey Ridge is the main activity area of golden monkey in Shennongding Scenic Area, and it is also a typical representative of hundreds of thousands of acres of virgin forest in Shennongjia. Standing in the virgin forest of Golden Monkey Ridge, watching these big trees live and die tragically, it seems that you can hear the struggle and strangulation of nature because of the survival of the fittest, as well as the painful groans caused by the struggle and strangulation ... Yantian Scenic Area: Yantian primitive eco-tourism area is located in the northwest of Shennongjia, with a total area of about 926.24 square kilometers. It is a primitive eco-tourism area with the original forest scenery as the background, Shennong legend and simple forest culture as the connotation, which integrates strange trees, flowers, caves, peaks and folk customs, reflects primitive antiquity and explores mysteries. The forest in the scenic area is vast and beautiful, especially the beauty with the characteristics of "male, beautiful, quiet and wild". Because it is located at the geographical intersection of north and south of China, it brings together the animal and plant resources in different natural zones in the north and south. The natural vegetation in this area can be divided into coniferous forest, broad-leaved forest, bamboo forest, shrub, mountain grass, meadow, swamp and a series of vegetation types. Abundant animal and plant resources, fresh air and quiet environment are good places for green tourism. The main attractions are Yanzi Cave, Yantian Du Fei, Huixian Bridge, Yanzi Cliff, Xuegang Village, Tianmen Cliff, Liuxiang Village, Shanbao Cave, Zizhu River Primitive Forest, Haiyun Buddha Light, Hongping Gallery, baicaoping, Taping Mountain Forest, pastoral scenery and folk customs. The famous Yanzi Cave is in the northeast, half of which is away from Yanziyakou 1000 meters, with an altitude of 2343 meters. It's about 420 square meters, and it gets narrower and darker as you go in. It feels like swallows passing by your ears and squeaking. You can't see swallows for about 700 meters, but you can smell the dripping sound like a harp. When you enter 3700 meters, there is no room in the cave. You only listen to running water, but you don't know where the cave was born. The cave is 14m high and 16m wide, and there are a lot of short-billed Jin Siyan living in it. This swallow is about 12 cm long. Although there are a lot of them, flying in and out never collides with each other. They live in Shennongjia all the year round, and the favorable local natural environment makes them lose the characteristics of migratory birds that used to fly south and north. The cave is warm in winter and cool in summer, the water is gurgling, the cave wall is extremely bright and clean, and the dry stone wall is covered with bird's nests. The cave is warm in winter and cool in summer, the air is moist, the water is gurgling, the wall of the cave is as smooth as glass, and the dry place is covered with bird's nest. On the ridge northwest of Yanziya, a stone bridge pavilion has been built. Walking on the ridge, looking back and watching, we can see that the wind in Jin Yan is dancing, advancing and retreating moderately, rising and falling, agile and dexterous. In case of rain, birds break the fog, cut the clouds, soar and fall. Mountains, swallows and clouds complement each other and make a lively scene. This kind of Jin Siyan is a variety of the ancient ocean Jin Siyan, which has a strong ability to change its orientation and is a good material for studying geology, archaeology and bird taxonomy. Looking back at the mouth of the cave from the stone bridge pavilion in the northwest of Yanziya, you can see the sheep flying. If the sun comes out, you can see the sheep flying high and low against the sun. The scene is spectacular. Hongping in Shennongjia: Hongping Gallery is located at the southern foot of Tianmen Cliff in Shennongjia. It is a small canyon basin, stretching 15 km, hence the name Guishi. Legend has it that when King Zhao of Zhou attacked Chu, he passed by, and the tortoise was furious, shaking his sword into the sky and falling into a crack in the rock. The site of "Wang Zhaojian" has been preserved to this day. After Wang Zhao was forced to retreat, the tortoise turned into a big stone and lay here for a long time, so it was named Guishi. Later, the Hongping Forest Farm was built here and renamed Hongping. On both sides of Hongpingxia Canyon Basin, there are many strange peaks and mountains. In the spring of March, the mountain flowers are brilliant, the autumn is crisp, the layers of forests are dyed, and the streams and springs flow all year round. Strolling through Zhong Ping, you can enjoy the wonderful landscapes like splash-ink Chinese painting held on both sides of Qingxi, with different scenery in four seasons, which is praised as "Hong Ping Gallery" by painters. There are one river, two streams, three waterfalls, four bridges, five ponds, six caves, seven pagodas, eight villages, nine stones and thirty-six peaks, which set each other off and become interesting. The layout is compact and interesting. The scenic spots here are strange, strange, dangerous and beautiful. "Strange" refers to many strange peaks, and "strange" refers to grotesque grottoes. "Risk" refers to the risks in Zhai Ling and Fengfeng. "Xiu" refers to the collection of rivers, waterfalls and bridges. It has attracted countless painters to sketch here. Zhang Bu's "Shennongjia Art Exhibition" and Luo Guoshi's large-scale group painting "Shennongjia Wonders" have aroused strong repercussions at home and abroad. Therefore, Hongping Gallery is famous at home and abroad. The source of Xiangxi: Xiangxi, a tributary of the Yangtze River, originated in Shennongjia, with pure water quality, towering ancient trees and ancient glacial remains. According to legend, Wang Zhaojun went back to his hometown to visit relatives before going to the fortress. She passed by the stream and dropped a string of pearls while washing her face in the stream. Since then, the stream has been crystal clear and fragrant all year round, hence the name Xiangxi. Every March, when the peach blossoms are in full bloom by the Xiangxi River, you can see a reddish fish in the Xiangxi water. This fish is divided into four parts, shaped like a peach blossom, hence the name Peach Blossom Fish. Legend has it that after Zhao Jun returned to his hometown to visit relatives, he was reluctant to part at the bow, playing the lute in his hand to say goodbye to his relatives, and the melodious sound of the piano poured out his affection. In the sound of the piano, peach blossoms on both sides of the strait fell into the water one after another, and became peach blossom fish with the sound of the piano. Fish surrounded the boat and escorted Zhao Jun away. At the source of Xiangxi, the peaks are beautiful, the forest is deep, the clouds are lingering, the exotic flowers and grasses in the forest are competing to open, and the ravines in the mountains are vertical and horizontal, accompanied by the fragrance of vegetation. It can be seen that the real reason for the fragrance of the stream is the clear valley and the beautiful land full of flowers. Xiaolongtan Field Research Station: Xiaolongtan Field Research Station is located in Shennongjia National Nature Reserve. It is the base camp for field research in Shennongjia, and it is also an important observation point for the living habits of golden monkeys and a wildlife rescue station. There is a field test showroom, which faithfully reflects the main achievements of the two national inspections of the savage in Shennongjia, including the distribution map of the savage, the photos of witnesses, the hair, feces, bamboo nests, the footprints of the savage on the spot, and the analysis and appraisal materials of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and other units, all of which are proved by facts; Shennongjia savage is an objective existence that cannot be ignored. The field test station also has a photo exhibition of "Shennongjia Scenery" with more than 500 works. The sea of clouds in Shennong, the sunset on the mountain, the Millennium hemlock and the beauty of a hundred herbs are all very popular with tourists. The most fascinating thing is the photos of Shennongjia golden monkey, all of which were taken on the spot. The content ranges from monkey king, monkey to whistle monkey, from migration and foraging to nap, from mother-child dependence to monkey play, from monkey love to marital sex. The Shennongjia Golden Monkey Album, which can be called the animal kingdom, fully embodies the living habits of the golden monkey. Shennongjia-Shennong Festival: Shennongtan is located in Muyu Town, which is the south gate of Shennongjia tourism, and Xiangxi flows slowly south from here. Surrounded by green hills, the whole scenic spot is beautiful and quiet. The scenic spot is divided into five parts: the main sacrificial area, the ancient botanical garden, the Millennium ancient fir, the butterfly museum and the chime concert hall. Shennongjia used to be the place where Shennong ancestors tasted grass and collected herbs. In order to commemorate his great achievements in his life and let the descendants of the Chinese people worship him from generation to generation, an altar was built on this land of geomantic omen. The main building of Shennongtan is Shennong's giant bull head statue, which is 2 1 m high and 35 meters wide, making a total of 56 meters to show the close unity and prosperity of 56 ethnic groups in China. The statue stands in the lush mountains, driven by the earth, closes its eyes slightly and has an epiphany, as if thinking about the universe. In the sacrificial area, there are circular and square patterns representing heaven and earth. In the square pattern representing the earth, the five-color stone is gold, wood, water, fire and earth in the Five Elements Theory. Nearby, totem poles with a height of 10 meters stand on the left and right sides of the altar, and the bull's head on the pole indicates that Shennong is a bull's head and future generations will multiply. There are two large reliefs in front of the totem pole, which show the great achievements of Shennong in his life. Between the two reliefs, there are Jiu Ding Ba Disability (an article that people used to cook in ancient times, and now it is the highest ritual vessel of the Chinese nation) and the Bell and Drum Tower, where Chinese descendants can worship their ancestors and seek protection. Climbed 343 steps and came to the observation deck in front of the statue (the place where the emperor was sacrificed in ancient times). Shennongtan BBQ bonfire party is based on the life of Shennongjia mountain people, reflecting folk customs, strong expressive force and strong local characteristics. Dances such as hunting, wedding and double flower sticks show the real life of the villagers to the fullest. The duet of love songs reflects the eternal love expression between young men and women in Shennongjia. The party also includes tasting game barbecue food, mountain girl drinking Shennong yellow wine for guests, and teaching folk songs. The whole party was full of climax and fun. Shennongjia Botanical Garden: There are more than 2,000 kinds of plants on the first floor of Shennongjia Botanical Garden,12,000 plants, such as Davidia involucrata and Ginkgo biloba. * * * shows the three unique characteristics of Shennongjia plants, namely, antiquity, richness and complexity, and * * * is isomorphic to a unique species gene bank, Davidia involucrata and Fragrant. There are also "a pearl on the head, a pen from King Wen, a bowl of water by the river, seven leaves and a flower" and other precious medicinal materials, which are eye-opening. There are more than 400 kinds of animal specimens on the second floor, 1000, which are displayed by birds, mammals, fish and insects. The most striking specimens are albino animals and Golden Monkey, which are under special state protection. Known as the "Biological Temple", this herbarium is the epitome of rare animals and plants in Shennongjia. Shennongjia Entertainment recommends bench dragon: a dance with the bench as the "dragon lantern". Two people, three people can, two people jump in tandem, three people jump in tandem. Dance movements include "The River Eagle Spreads its Wings", "Snow Covering the Roof", "Huanglong Wrapped Around the Waist" and "Tiger Going Down the Mountain". The activity time is mostly from Lunar New Year's Eve to the fifteenth day of the first month. Festivals are also possible. Lantern Opera: It is a popular local opera in Enshi, especially in rural areas. It has four characteristics: first, the costume props are simple, one official costume, one gauze cap, three mouthparts and one sword are enough; Second, there are few characters, and there are three lines: life, Dan and ugliness. Generally, there are one man and one woman, and no more than four people. Third, there are not many instrumental music. In the field of literature and art, only 1 person is required to accompany the "big drum", and drums, gongs and money are added in the field of martial arts. Fourth, instead of choosing a performance venue, the courtyard dam and the square can be used. Lantern Festival has different names because of its different meanings. During the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival, celebrating festivals is called "Congratulations" to Tomb-Sweeping Day, birthday celebration is called "Qingming Lantern", and a man who marries a woman with a child and adds a grandson is called "Shoudeng". Burning incense to worship the gods is called "public lamp". There are more than 60 programs in drama alone. 1955, Shi Si Baiyangping Yangjiaoba Lantern Troupe created and performed "herding sheep on the snowy mountain" and won the performance award of Hubei Music Association. Enshi Tujia Folk Performance: You can watch Enshi Tujia Folk Performance locally. This performance is mainly based on four Tujia dishes, interspersed with Tujia folk songs and dances, and the whole performance lasts about 60 minutes. Tujia four dishes are white crane dishes, pickled cabbage, rape soup and licking wine dishes, and their mellow national flavor is fascinating. In the meantime, the solo, duet and chorus of folk songs are clear and round; Playing tricks, ringing lotus bells and waving dances also show strong Tujia feelings. Shennongjia "Savage" Shennongjia's "Savage Mystery" has long been known. However, the true face of barbarians has not been shown to people. There are a group of persistent explorers who have integrated their youth, passion and even life into Shennongjia, a magical primitive ecological zone. 10, 20, 30 years ... They have been looking for the trace of "savage" in Shennongjia virgin forest without any regrets. They use the power of life to find, explore with scientific eyes, and devote themselves to solving the mystery of "savage" and revealing the mystery of human origin. The best tourist season in Shennongjia is based on the subtropical monsoon climate, which is vertically distributed in a strip shape. With the increase of altitude, there are many climate types, such as warm temperate zone, middle temperate zone and cold wave zone, with extreme low temperature of -2 1℃ and extreme high temperature of 38.5℃.
The frost period is from the end of September to April of the following year. The climate in the mountains is not very stable, and sometimes the phenomenon of rising in the east and setting in the west occurs. Someone once described it this way: the mountain at the foot of the mountain is spring in midsummer, and the ice at the top of the mountain is bright in autumn, with four seasons of red, orange, yellow and green. It is the most difficult to distinguish between spring, summer, autumn and winter. The best season to travel to Shennongjia is from June to 65438+ 10 every year.
Cold, humid and changeable weather are the main features of Shennongjia's climate. The summer in Shennongjia is cooler in the morning and evening, and it is hotter at noon. When traveling to Shennongjia, you should take more clothes to avoid catching cold. Shennongjia Ticket Details National Forest Park: 60 yuan Shennongxi Drifting: 100 Yuan National Nature Reserve: 100 Yuan Maye River Drifting: 85 yuan Shennongjia Scenic Area: 40 yuan Tianshengqiao: 20 yuan Shennongjia Natural Museum: 30 yuan Taping Primitive Forest: 40 yuan Shennongtan Bonfire Party: 40 yuan Xiangxi Source: 30 yuan Panlong Cave: 30 Yuan Zhaojun Village: 30 Yuan Shennongjia Specialty Wild. As early as ancient times, when our ancestors sewed hides, they had already formed the "X"-shaped stitch. In the long-term labor and life, people have constantly exerted their intelligence and creativity, and gradually formed a unique embroidery art. Shennongjia is located in a remote and remote mountain, and has been in a primitive and closed state for a long time, with little contact with other places. Most of the folk customs maintain their inherent simplicity and strong local flavor, and the unique embroidery is a vibrant artistic flower in Shennongjia.
Folk embroidery in Shennongjia, made by rural women, has been preserved for half a century, mainly including daily pillow towels, handkerchiefs, headscarves, insoles, tobacco bags and waists. These embroideries are not made of expensive fabrics. They are made of relatively simple fabrics of various colors and skillfully match the lines of various colors according to the patterns. Their colors are thick but not thick, gorgeous but not vulgar, complicated and not chaotic. Shennongjia tourist map