(Lu You Shanxi Village Tour) 2. Then he disappeared around the corner, leaving only hoofprint. (Cen Can's Snow White Farewells Tian Shuji Wu Gui) 3. What are water, mountains and islands?
(Cao Cao's Looking at the Sea) 4. We looked at the green trees around your village and the pale blue of the distant mountains. (Meng Haoran, "Passing the Old Village") 5. Watching the ridge here become a mountain peak, the distance is different.
(Su Shi's title Xilin wall) 6. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky ... (Du Fu's "Looking at Yue") 7. Mount Dongshan, Lu Xiao, Mount Taishan, a small world.
(Confucius) Water: 1, west of Jiating in the north of Gushan Temple, with low initial water level. Bai Juyi's Spring Tour in Qiantang) 2. How the water of the Yellow River flows out of heaven and into the ocean, which is gone forever.
(Li Bai's "Into the Wine") 3. Who knows that life is not less? The water in front of the door can still flow west, so don't sing yellow chicken with white hair. (Su Shi) 4. Peach Blossom Pond is deeper than thousands of feet, but not as good as Wang Lun.
(Li Bai) 5. As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. (Li Daoyuan's Three Gorges) 6. Water is green and blue.
You can swim with the fine stones and look directly at them. (Wu Jun and Zhu's book) Go to this website:
2. Who can tell me something about wine? Bai Juyi gave my friend Liu a suggestion: there is a touch of red and green ant newly brewed wine in the static stove, and there is a feeling of snow outside at dusk. How about a glass of wine inside? ? Breaking up in a hotel in Nanjing, Li Bai, a breeze, brought catkins, which made the store sweeter. Wu Ji pressed the wine and advised the guests to enjoy it.
Comrades in my city came to see me off. When each of them drank his glass, I said to him when leaving. Oh, ask this river flowing eastward, whether it can go further than the love of friends! ? Weicheng Qu Wang Wei Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow.
Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west. Chu Guangxi, the owner of Xinfeng, has new wine, and the old guests return to the old hall.
Full of fragrance, with flowers to build the north, yingzun color pan-nanxuan bamboo. When the clouds cleared and the moon was clear, the girl in the club solved Qin Zheng.
Drunk and forgotten Baling Road, I suspected Luoyang City in my dream. William Wang luminous glass wine, if you want to drink pipa, you should urge it immediately.
Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many people fought in ancient times? Li Bai, a teenager in Wuling Mountain, is a young scholar, with a silver saddle and a white horse in the spring breeze. Where the fallen flowers swim, laughing into the Huji wine shop.
Uncle Bai, Xuanzhou Xielou's farewell book to the school left me yesterday, so I can't stay. People who disturb my heart today are more worried. Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng, and I treat them in this villa and drink my wine.
The bones of great writers are all your brushes. In Tianyuan, I grew up beside you, Xiao Xie. We all yearn for the distance and want to go to the blue sky to embrace the bright moon.
But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with our swords and raise our glasses to drown our sorrows. Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow.
Li Bai, Lan Ling, Hakka wine tulip, jade bowl amber light. But I got the host drunk and didn't know where it was.
Drinking the bright moon alone Li Bai from from a pot of wine among the flowers, I drink alone. No one is with me. Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people.
The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind. I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring.
The song I sing is bright and wandering, and I dance the shadow before wandering. Wake up and be happy together, and disperse after drunkenness.
I am willing to stay with them forever and forget the harm of friendship, just like the Milky Way. Cen Can old man, 70 years old, still sells wine, with thousands of pots and pans at the door.
Elm pods on the roadside are still like money. Will you pick them to sell wine? When I saw Li Shaofu off, I met him at the guest house and had a good talk. Hotels mean a lot of things, and it snows in Chu Qing. The master won't return until he is drunk.
Do you want to go home at dusk? For Wei Ba, Chu Shi and Du Fu, meeting friends is almost as difficult as meeting the stars in the morning and evening. Tonight is a rare event, and this lamp is candlelight.
Two men who were young not long ago, but now their temples are gray! It shocked us to find that half of our friends had died, which made us sad. We didn't expect that it would be twenty years before I could come to see you again.
You were unmarried when I left, but now these boys and girls are in a row. They were very kind to their father's old friends. They asked me where I went during the trip.
Then, when we talked for a while, our daughter drank wine. Spring leeks are cut in the night rain, and the morning cooking room.
My host announced that it was a festival, and he urged me to drink ten cups. But what kind of ten glasses of wine can make me so drunk, because your love is always in my heart. .
The mountains will separate us tomorrow. Who can say for sure after tomorrow? . After returning to Baqiu, Zhang Ji received Li Yinghuan the year before. There were fairy boats and drunken blue rings everywhere that day.
Poetry falls with the grass, and the wine is wide. Floating life is like gathering clouds, and the past is like a dream.
Today, under the sail city, the autumn wind looks back and tears dry. On the 9th, I had tea with Lu Yu at Jiuri Mountain Temple in Jiao Ran. Dongli chrysanthemum yellow, laity full of wine. Who can help tea fragrance?
Cao Cao's short ballad is a song of wine, and the geometry of life is like morning dew. Going to Bitter Mountain in the daytime, Li Bai and his wife drank flowers in the mountain, one cup after another. I'm drunk enough to go to bed, and the Ming Dynasty is going to play the piano.
When did the moon begin to appear? Ask heaven for wine. Grape wine luminous cup, want to drink pipa immediately, drunk lying on the sand, you don't laugh, several wars since ancient times.
Zhang Fei's wife is employed there. Zhang Fei's wife Xia is her cousin. In the battle of Huang Zhong's slaying Xia, Zhang Fei met her at the age of 14.
The ninth volume of the reflection, Xia Zhuan, quoted Wei Lue as saying that in the five years of Jian 'an, my sister was thirteen or fourteen years old. "You Qiao was collected in this county and lived by Zhang Fei. Fei met his good daughter and married her.
The Ninth Biography of Xiahou Cao in the History of the Three Kingdoms: Fei Zhi knew her good daughter, married her, gave birth to a daughter and became her queen.
Therefore, when Yuan died, Fei's wife invited him to be buried. And bully into Shu, meditation to meet ... that his son said: "Xiahou's nephew is also."
4. What are the great musicians in China, Nie Er (19 12- 1935), whose original name is Nie Shouxin, whose word is Ziyi and whose work is Ziyi?
His pen names are Black Angel, Noisy Sen, Yuhuan and Wang Da Equality. Yuxi, Yunnan, was born in Kunming.
I like lanterns, Yunnan opera and other folk music since I was a child, and I know a variety of national musical instruments. During the Great Revolution, he took part in the progressive student movement, went to Shanghai at the age of eighteen, and was admitted to the Yue Ming Song and Dance Troupe the following year to learn composition from Li Jinhui.
Dissatisfied with the troupe's policy, he quit on 1932 and went to Peiping and Li to carry out revolutionary music activities. Later, he returned to Shanghai to participate in the troupe music group, and initiated and organized the China Emerging Music Research Association.
He also works for Lianhua Film Company and EMI Records Company, composing music for left-wing progressive films, plays and stage plays. 1933, he made his first creative attempt, and created Mine Song and Bao Song, which was refreshing.
1934 is his "year of music", and songs such as Lu Ge, Pioneer, Graduation Song, New Woman, Docker Song, Song of Progress, Beating the Yangtze River, and other national instrumental music such as Dance of the Golden Snake and Dawn of the Green Lake were all completed in this year. 1935 He wrote Mei Niang Song, Song of Comfort, Village Maid beyond the Great Wall, Song of Self-defense, Song of a Singing Girl under Iron Shoes and March of Volunteers, which was designated as the national anthem after the founding of the People's Republic of China.
He has only been engaged in music creation for about two years, but he has created twenty theme songs or episodes for eight films, three plays and one stage play. Together with fifteen other songs, four national instrumental ensembles and two harpsichords adapted from folk music, * * * has created forty-one music works. In addition, he has published fifteen combative music papers such as Poems Written by Li Jinhui on Banana Leaves, Song and Dance by China, and three screenplays such as Time Boy (unpublished before his death).
1935 went to Japan to study in the Soviet Union via Europe. Unfortunately, he drowned in the swamp sea of Fujisawa city while swimming. His works have distinct national characteristics and the spirit of the times, and for the first time, he created the glorious image of the proletariat in China in his songs, and he is a well-deserved revolutionary music pioneer in China.
Wang (19 13- 1996) is a famous western folk song communicator, and is known as the king of modern songs in China. Wang 19 13 1 was born in Beijing. My father is a painter, knows many kinds of national musical instruments, and loves to sing Beijing Opera and Kunqu Opera.
Influenced by his family, Wang loved music from an early age and had a good sensibility and memory for music. 19 19, Wang entered primary school, which coincided with the "new culture movement". As a result, Wang learned many school songs and began to get in touch with some western and Japanese tunes.
From 65438 to 0924, Wang entered a middle school run by a church in Liuhe County. In the choir, he came into contact with western harmony and got a preliminary understanding of chords. 193 1 year, Wang was admitted to the art department of Beiping Normal School, studied vocal music and piano under Russian teacher Mrs. horvat, and began to receive systematic music education.
After the September 18th Incident, Wang hoped to arouse people's patriotic enthusiasm with music, so he wrote an episode of Slave Love for Xiao Jun's novel August Village, which was also Wang's debut. The following year, due to the increasingly difficult family life, Wang had to drop out of school to become a music teacher in a middle school.
1937, Wang joined the Northwest Field Service Corps led by the famous writer Ding Ling, and went in and out with the regiment. During this period of fighting life, Wang also wrote songs such as Laundry Song, Villagers Going to the Battlefield, and Song of fenglingdu.
1in the spring of 938, Northwest Field Service Corps sent writer Xiao Jun, poet Seck, musician Wang and Zhu Nanxing to work in Xinjiang. On the way to Liupanshan, Adam Wang happened to meet a folk singer nicknamed "Wuhuamei", who is the owner of this store. At the invitation of everyone, the folk singer sang two folk songs for them. The rich emotion, artistic conception and lyrical melody of "Five Plums" made Wang indulge in this beautiful song.
For his favorite western folk songs, Wang visited his brother driver who was traveling between Lanzhou and Xinjiang. A Uighur driver sang him a Turpan folk song Dabancheng, and Wang was immediately fascinated by the simple, beautiful, lively and lively melody. He immediately wrote down the melody and asked someone to translate the lyrics. At the same time, he reorganized it and named it the coachman's song. The melody is more fluent and humorous.
This is a turning point in Wang's creative career and the first minority song he collected. Since then, Wang has been looking for every opportunity to collect folk songs everywhere. After years of unremitting efforts, Wang collected, sorted out and recorded many beautiful and academically valuable brother folk songs such as Lift Your hijab, Kashi Dance, Youth Dance, Alamuhan, Climbing the Mountain in Half Moon, irala and Kazakh folk songs.
These songs with smooth melody and fresh tune still have high aesthetic value today. On the basis of collecting and sorting out folk songs, Wang also adapted many folk songs, such as the enduring classic "In that faraway place" adapted by Wang according to the Kazakh folk song "White forehead" (also known as "The letter that the lying sheep misses you").
The song "In that faraway place" first spread in Gansu and Qinghai, and soon spread all over the country, and has been deeply loved by the public for decades. 1March, 996 14 This generation of Xige Wang, who was famous overseas and influenced several generations, passed away in Urumqi.
Xian Xinghai (1905- 1945), a famous musician in modern China, was born in a poor boatman's family in Macau. 19 18 entered the violin attached to the middle school of Lingnan University, and 1926 entered the Peking University Conservatory of Music and the Music Department of the National Academy of Arts.
65438-0928 entered Shanghai National Conservatory of Music to study violin and piano, and published the famous music prose "Cosmic Music". 1929 went to Paris to work and study under the famous violinist Pani.
5. What is the most touching poem? Travel brain? Is it Su Shi's Red Plum? .
Original offer? As follows: afraid of worrying? Sleep? Driving late, afraid the ice won't fit? R, pretending to be a little red peach apricot, still lonely and thin, cold and unwilling to follow spring? B. wine? Put the jade muscle at the end. I didn't know Meg was here, but I looked at the green leaves and branches. Lin Shu? Solution? Quote? As follows, because? What? Stumbling? Where does it hurt? Brain? Hey? Plum blossoms have the characteristics of first frost, because they are not made in spring? B, afraid of Bing Xin? What happened? What is the reason why mold is not good? May, is it used internationally to mean that people don't follow? R vulgar? But what about M's performance? Mass waves hit locusts? ? Hammer c love, where is it? In the R stream, I pretend to follow the fashion, but elegance is self-evident, and the lonely and thin branches feel more heroic.
This plum? Hey? The top grade written by W also shows Su Shi's high personality. Su Shi is my favorite? G's literati.
? 5] fake y material: medium? ? ? Analysis of things and words? (Lin Shu? (Sixty-fourth to sixty-fifth? ) its text? W has many top-grade works, but? Rong? What is the fate of Naiyi? The song g? Mei is a woman, but how many people in the world can appreciate Mei? What about May? ? A fierce spring? ? .
6. How many ancient ferries are there on the Yellow River? "Jiuqu Yellow River Wan Li Sand" and "Can't you see how the water of the Yellow River flows out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return" ... Throughout the ages, a large number of poems about the Yellow River have recorded the rise and fall of the Yellow River for us. As a big river that once carried the rise and fall of the Chinese nation, it still leaves us endless unsolved mysteries today.
How many ancient ferries in the Yellow River are as long as Wan Li? What are the legends of these ancient ferries? How did they come from? Old photos of the Republic of China: Someone once said that if the Yellow River is a dragon, then the ancient ferry along the Yellow River is the scale of the dragon. In fact, this sentence should also say that the ancient ferry is the cornerstone of crossing the river.
If there were no countless ferries on the Yellow River, the Yellow River would be at best a stagnant pool with little vitality. The Yellow River blocks the banks, and the ferry makes the natural barrier close at hand.
No one can tell how many ancient ferries the Yellow River rushing down from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has to pass. Ferry, as a fulcrum connecting the two sides of the strait and communicating with different people, has brought unspeakable influence to people.
How the first Yellow River Ferry at Zhaling Lake Ferry was formed is a question that people want to know but can't explain clearly. It may be the need of primitive grazing, or it may be the cause of war.
In fact, since ancient times, the origin of everything is an unclear question. It is generally believed that the first ferry crossing on the Yellow River is at the junction of Ering Lake and Zhaling Lake.
I have been there once, where the river is extremely shallow, and the cattle and sheep of Tibetan compatriots can easily cross the Yellow River. Looking at the free cattle and sheep wandering freely on both sides of the Yellow River, I can't help but think of people crossing the river in the middle and lower reaches. There is really a "world of difference" between the two.
In fact, strictly speaking, the ferry at this intersection is not the first ferry of the Yellow River. Where is the first crossing of the Yellow River in Wan Li? No one can tell. Since it is not clear, there is no need to say it.
Speaking of the ancient ferry crossing on the Yellow River, we can't help talking about maduo county, Qinghai Province, which is a well-known place, because there is a tauren monument marked by the source of the Yellow River. It is also called the first county of the Yellow River by some people.
The symbol of the source of the Yellow River in Maduo, Qinghai Province-the first large ferry in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, is on the edge of maduo county City. It's just that the ferry in the past has now become a highway bridge.
The modern reinforced concrete bridge crosses the Yellow River steadily, and vehicles from Guoluo in the south and Xining in the north pass through here. However, before building a bridge on the Yellow River, people must cross the Yellow River by ferry, or transport all kinds of goods by wooden boat or raft and visit passers-by who visit relatives and friends across the Yellow River.
So some people call it "the first crossing of the Yellow River". "Wan Li Yellow River Wan Li Sand".
Different ferries leave different stories. Although many ferries have been replaced by various roads and bridges, this does not affect the spread of folk stories and legends.
The name of the Yellow River ferry is also full of romance, and the lotus crossing is like the terrain where the lotus comes from; Qingshidu is named after the bluestone there; Gentlemen travel through the folklore that originated in that place; Suoqiaodu is because an iron cable bridge was built in that place. There are different stories circulating in different ancient ferries in Maojindu, which embodies the regional culture of "one side of water and soil supports one side of people".
Every ancient crossing along the Yellow River is closely related to war, and some are even related to ethnic minorities. It can be seen that the Yellow River Ferry is not only unique to the Han nationality, but also the ferry for all people living on both sides of the Yellow River.
In fact, on the whole, the Yellow River Gudu is still relatively calm. Although the water surface of the Yellow River is very wide, there are few turbulent rapids. Only in this way can people cross the river conveniently.
For example, Xiaokoudu in Jingyuan, Gansu Province is located in Hongshan Canyon, but people choose to ferry at the bend of the Yellow River, where the river is narrow and the water depth is slow, which is a good place to cross the river. Qingshidu Qingshijin Site in Han Dynasty Today, there are still a large number of ancient ferry sites on the Yellow River, such as Linjin Ferry, Jincheng Ferry, Hengcheng Ferry, fenglingdu, Sunkou Ferry, Dayu Ferry and Jinmao Ferry, which have been used for thousands of years.
"Wild crossing without boat crossing itself" is an ancient scenic crossing described by the ancients. In fact, many ancient crossings on the Yellow River have been traffic arteries since ancient times, and there are few deserted scenes.
Ferry is the cornerstone of people crossing the river, and it is interdependent with the river. The river created the ferry, which brought vitality to the river.
Linjindu has preserved a large number of relics of the ancient crossing of the Yellow River in today's Qinghai, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, northern Shaanxi and Shanxi. There are only 16 ancient ferry sites on the Yellow River in Ningxia, while there are more than 30 ferry sites on the Yellow River in Qinghai.
In the long historical years, many ethnic minorities living in Inner Mongolia and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau "set their horses south" through these ancient Yellow River ferries. Many times, the Yellow River often implements the coexistence of customs and gold. There are wooden boats, rafts and other means of transportation in Guandu. Some ferries are also equipped with sailors or boatmen, and soldiers, sailors and boatmen manage ferries.
All wages and expenses are paid by the government. According to records, there were 6 ancient crossings/kloc-0 in Ningxia during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, including Hengcheng, Gaoya, Li Xiang, Wharf, He Lin, Yongkang, Changle, Xindun, Ning 'anbao, Guangwu, Mouse Mouth, Zhangyi, Qingtongxia, Binggou, Yanquan Mountain and Tianjiatan South, among which Hengcheng Ferry is the most famous.
Hengcheng Ferry is located on the east bank of the Yellow River more than 30 miles east of Yinchuan City. Across Hexi is endless yellow sand and endless green fields. Some experts have verified that "the desert is lonely and straight, and the long river falls into the yen."
Hengcheng Ferry is the ancient Yellow River Ferry, with Ning and Tai. It is a defense facility built in Ming Dynasty to protect this ferry from obstruction. This platform is 5.5 feet high, with three pavilions and wings on all sides.
There is a wall outside the platform, with a circumference of more than 90 feet and a height of 2.4 feet. There are heavy doors on all sides of the wall.
Officials in charge of the ferry and soldiers guarding the ferry all live in Ninghetai. It is recorded that "the danger of crossing the city is the obstacle of Lingzhou."
Lotus Ferry Lotus Ferry is located near Bingling Temple in Lianhua Village, Yongjing County, Gansu Province, also known as the summer capital of the Yellow River. Du Fenglin was called in the Tang Dynasty and Guandu in Anxiang in the Northern Song Dynasty.