After 1. renal transplantation, the renal survival rate was 95.2%, 85.3% in 3 years, 74.2% in 5 years and 59. 1% in 0 years. The longest survival time is 26 years. The main factor affecting the survival of transplanted kidney is chronic rejection.

2. Precautions after renal transplantation:

1. Pay attention to weight control

Pay attention to weight control and reduce the burden on the kidneys. We know that the dose of cyclosporine is determined according to body weight. If you gain weight, the dose will inevitably increase, which not only increases the economic burden of patients, but also may lead to rejection if you gain weight too fast and the dose is not increased in time. In addition, weight gain will increase the incidence of a series of complications such as postoperative hypertension, hyperlipidemia, coronary artery and peripheral vascular diseases.

2. Keep exercising.

Life lies in exercise, and proper exercise contributes to the recovery of the body. Three months after the operation, you can take appropriate exercise, such as walking, jogging, riding a bike, climbing stairs and doing aerobic exercise. Exercise moderately and don't be too tired. Generally, 20 minutes in the morning and 20 minutes in the evening are appropriate. Note: Don't do strenuous exercise.

Step 3 eat a reasonable diet

1. The postoperative diet should be high in protein, calories, vitamins, fat, salt and reasonable in nutrition.

2. Pay attention to food hygiene, and the food should be fresh, clean and digestible.

3. Pay attention to calcium supplementation. Dairy products are the best source of calcium, which is not only high in calcium content, but also easy to absorb.

Try not to eat overnight food, and then eat it after heating if necessary.

Try not to eat canned food, lest too many preservatives are harmful to your health.

6. When the weight exceeds 10% of the standard weight, the calorie intake should be limited to avoid weight gain.

7. Yan Ji takes supplements such as ginseng, royal jelly and queen bee essence to avoid inducing rejection.

8. When taking various health care products, we should pay attention to whether there is the possibility of increasing or weakening the immune function of Jasminum sambac.

Four. Matters needing attention in daily life

1. Establish a strong will, maintain an optimistic and cheerful mood, and be full of confidence in life.

2. Develop good and regular living habits.

3. Wear loose clothes instead of tights, so as not to oppress the transplanted kidney.

4. Don't perm or dye your hair, so as not to induce tumors.

5. Avoid sun exposure and prevent solar dermatitis and skin cancer caused by ultraviolet radiation.

6. Avoid lifting heavy objects within three months after operation.

7. The transplanted kidney is placed in iliac fossa, with a shallow surface in vitro, only skin, subcutaneous tissue and muscle layer on the surface, lacking the protective effect of renal fat capsule, and it is easy to scratch when squeezed by external force. So pay attention to protect this "key part" from harm.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) to return to work

The ultimate goal of kidney transplantation is to restore the normal life and work ability of patients to the maximum extent. After a period of rest after the operation, the mental and physical conditions will recover, and some patients with working ability can go to their respective jobs. When is a good time to work? This must vary from person to person, depending on the body and mind. Generally speaking, about half a year after operation, if you are in good health, you can work for half a day first, and then turn to full-time work after 2-3 months.

Remember: don't forget to go to the hospital for regular review and follow-up after you return to work.