How to carry out daily medical care for uremia patients? 1, scientifically arrange diet.
Patients with uremia should ensure balanced nutrition and avoid overeating. Usually, the intake of food should be diversified as much as possible, and the ingredients suitable for patients should be selected. In the case of ingesting protein by ingredients, we should give priority to high-quality protein, and eat more fruits and vegetables reasonably for meat, eggs and dairy products, so as to ensure that the body has sufficient nutrition and vitamins and help improve the immune ability of patients.
Step 2 restrict water flow
Uremic patients need to control their water intake no matter where they are. Because the kidneys of uremia patients have been damaged to some extent, they can't help the body to excrete too much water, otherwise it will aggravate the condition because of the heavy burden. Uremic patients should not only control the daily drinking water, but also drink as much boiled water as possible, which can not only quench their thirst, but also reduce the pressure on renal function and cardiovascular system.
Step 3 control blood pressure
Hypertension is a common complication of uremia patients. At this time, patients should actively manage their blood pressure to keep it in a relatively stable state, especially when the temperature changes, and increase the frequency of blood pressure testing to prevent blood pressure from fluctuating due to weather changes. It is suggested that diabetic patients with hypertension should take antihypertensive drugs immediately, which can not only stabilize blood pressure, but also reduce the probability of cardiovascular disease, myocardial infarction or cerebral hemorrhage.
4. Skin care
Uremic patients have a lot of blood uric acid, which is very prone to dry and itchy skin, so take good care of the skin. Patients with sensitive skin can take care of their skin according to the lotion that rubs their skin, or they can take care of their skin according to the warm water bath. Because the skin pores of the skin will open after bathing, it can not only discharge unnecessary water in the body, but also moisturize the skin.
5. Keep exercising
Fitness exercise has many benefits to the body, not only making the blood circulation system smoother and smoother, but also making the melanin, waste and water of the body flow out of the body quickly. Uremic patients should take appropriate fitness exercises according to their own conditions. If the condition is mild, they can do some fitness exercises with low to moderate compressive strength, such as walking, yoga or gymnastics.