The main feature of traditional folk lion dance in Hailufeng area is to highlight the word "martial arts", which is an important window to show folk martial arts culture. The "martial arts" seen from this "window" is just a drop in the ocean. Based on local historical records, genealogy, manuscripts and rumors, this paper will discuss the inheritance and development of some folk Wushu.
The martial arts circulating in Hailufeng mainly include Shaolin, Emei and Wutang schools, and there are many kinds.
The inheritance of martial arts culture in Hailufeng has a history of about 260 years since the middle of Qing Dynasty, with rich and colorful contents.
Luoshan Boxing:
Guo zhuan (1720- 1790), a famous master of Nanquan in Hai Lufeng, is a native of Tangkecuo village in Haifeng. After six years of Qing Qianlong (174 1), he went to South Shaolin to study alone and was accepted as a Shaolin laity disciple by Shan Zhi Zen Master. Guo Zhuan entered the temple twice, and the second time he entered the temple was Wang Tieshou of Tangke Xiata Village, Wang Shaoliang of Shizhou Village of Dongchong Town, Shanwei City, and Zeng Buyi of Lufeng Xishan. 1750, eight disciples were ordered by the teacher to go down the mountain to recover the Shaolin Temple occupied by the outside world, and returned to China to open a boxing gym to recruit disciples.
Master Guo Zhuan founded the "Yixing Pavilion", and Shaolin Boxing and traumatic injuries have long enjoyed a good reputation. Its martial arts and medicine have been passed down from generation to generation, and there are many famous teachers. For example, the predecessors in the countryside are:, Guo (who once lived in Malaya and studied under his disciples), Guo San, Guo Wai,,,, Wang, (Guo's son was adopted by his uncle, who taught him boxing), Wang Peifang, Guo Daxiao and Guo Xi. There are countless disciples and grandchildren handed down, distributed at home and abroad. ...
Historically, Luoshan Shaolin Boxing is famous all over the world. For more than 250 years, it has spread to Haifeng, Lufeng, Shanwei, Huizhou, Hong Kong, Macao and Southeast Asia. After the liberation of Chinese mainland, a large number of Boxers from our school poured into Hong Kong one after another, and some of them made a living by practicing boxing. For example, the descendants of their hometown are Wang (Huo Yun),,,,, Guo Chu, Guo, Guo? , Wang Jiechu, Wang Jiejian (now consultant of Fenghuotang Wushu Association and South Shaolin Luoshanquan Dragon and Lion Association), Wang Jiesheng, Guo Tanru, Ma Guoan, Guo Jincun, Guo Mingfeng and Guo Xingcheng (now consultant of Luoshanpai Zhang Wensheng Wushu Association); There are also inheritors (old-timers) from other places: Kwok Fai Wong, Liu Jiaxian, He Bingquan, Yang, Chen and Li Yi.
Since Guo changed his school to create boxing, many descendants of Luoshan School have set up offices, churches and clubs in the mainland and overseas to develop and spread Luoshan Wushu. For example, in Hong Kong in the early 1960s, people from Luoshan founded the "Guo Clan Association" in Hung Hom, Kowloon, which included the "Luoshan Clinic and Martial Arts School" to contact clan members, practice medicine and teach students. After 1980s, Kwok Fai Wong, an idle disciple of the Liu family, Xu Lianlai, Su Bao and Xu Zhihong, his favorite disciples, successively set up museums in Hong Kong to teach students. There are also many Luoshanquan masters preaching at home in WU GANG Village.
They all have a common goal, that is, to teach the martial arts of their hometown to the children in Hong Kong, so that traditional boxing can be passed down from generation to generation in different places, so as not to wither, and to contribute to the promotion of Hailufeng martial arts and lion art culture. Luoshannan Shaolin Boxing has a far-reaching historical origin and significance, and it is also one of the important components of Haifeng's "intangible heritage", which is worth carrying forward.
Mojia Boxing:
Mo Zhejiao (called Mo Qingjiao in Hong Kong), a native of Shanwei, entered South Shaolin on 1746, and was accepted as a lay disciple by Shan Zhi Zen master, and was a proud disciple of Shan Zhi Zen master. Mo Zhejue returned to Shanwei to give boxing after his studies. According to local records, the Shaolin Temple in Fujian was built in the Tang Dynasty (874-879 AD).
In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Shaolin Temple in Fujian was in its heyday. When the Shaolin Temple was destroyed during the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, it was said that several Shaolin monks were scattered all over the country, living in seclusion in other places, and each was free to teach his skills by his long-term disciples. As a result, Shaolin Nanquan was widely spread among the people, including five schools in Guangdong, such as Hong Xiguan, Liu Sanyan, Cai Jiuyi, Li Shikai and Mo Qingjiao. They have their own specialties and characteristics.
Liu Shizhong (1897 ~ 1974), nicknamed "Tripod Tiger", was born in Jiazi Town, Lufeng, Guangdong. Since childhood, I have been obsessed with martial arts, like watching movies, and especially like martial arts warriors, thus developing martial arts character and chivalry.
In his early years, he practiced Cai Family Boxing and Mo Family Boxing, and went around looking for teachers and friends to learn from each other. Everywhere he went, people famous for their martial arts sincerely asked for advice. A few years later, he developed a profound martial arts. At the age of 20, he set up a museum in Chaozhou to teach and learn from the scriptures, and secretly searched for famous teachers for by going up one flight of stairs. Liu Shizhong originally intended to set up a museum to teach his disciples to live and work in peace and contentment, but when he went to accept the challenge of kicking the museum, he accidentally injured the challenger and had to wander the rivers and lakes and settle down everywhere.
Since the establishment of the school, Liu Shizhong's reputation has spread far and wide, prevailing in Chaoshan, Hailufeng, Dongjiang River Basin, Hong Kong and Southeast Asia, with a large number of talents. The descendants are Liu Yuancheng (son), Dai Huang, Chen Wan, Chen Shengsheng (mother-in-law), Chen, Zhang He, Huang Tu (Yonghui), Liu, Liu, Mei Fang, Zeng Yiran, Zeng Sui, Zeng Qingfeng, Zeng Zhaojian, the famous Wen Wusheng Chen Baoshou and Liu Dan.
According to legend, Master Liu Shizhong participated in the anti-Japanese guerrillas during the Republic of China and fought against Japanese invaders in Chaoshan Sea and Lufeng area. In a battle to rescue a comrade-in-arms, the palm of his left hand was blown up by explosives. After hard training, his left hand was as lethal as a pestle. He usually fights the enemy only with his right arm. If you meet a master, your left arm will suddenly be as sharp as a cone and send out a thousand pounds of force. If he answers, he will fall down. It is quite famous in Huizhou, Chaozhou and Meizhou, and is called "Tripod Tiger". 1974 was 77 years old.
Later, his son Liu Yuancheng became the second generation leader of Cai Mo Paiquan. When he was young, Liu Yuan learned how to start kung fu before he reached the crown. He is born smart and never forgets anything, and he works hard. When he was a teenager, he assisted his father in educational affairs and taught in Chaoshan, Hailufeng and Huizhou. Father saw the wind and rain, studied hard day and night, and taught profound skills carefully.
Liu Yuancheng's one-handed Cai Mo boxing won his father's biography, and he achieved perfection. He is especially good at clubbing. He once impressed many boxers with his one-handed "yin and yang arrow stick", and his best "close attack and defense kung fu" was the martial arts stunt. In 1950s, Master Liu Yuan Cheng came to Xiangjiang River in the south to promote Cai Moquan, and established the Cai Mowu General Association in Hong Kong as the head martial arts coach and held a meeting to teach students. After decades of hard work, peaches and plums are everywhere here. 1999 died in Hong Kong at the age of 70. Apprentices include Liu Biao, Xiang Huamin, Wang Jiang, Don Lew and Xiang Huaqiang, a famous martial arts star at home and abroad.
Liu Biao (one of the inheritors of Cai Moquan): A native of Haifeng County, he liked martial arts since childhood. He learned a trick and a half in the country, and then he came to Hong Kong. 1966, I met Dai Huang, the apprentice of Liu Shizhong, a master of Cai Mo Men, and immediately learned martial arts. After the death of Master, Master Liu Shizhong's son Liu became a disciple and devoted himself to learning Cai Mo's kung fu with Master. Later, in 1977, Master Liu Biao officially opened the Liu Biao Martial Arts School in Hongkong, and won the runner-up in the second world championship held in Taiwan Province Province in 1978. 1998 edited and published "Southern Shaolin Colored Ink Boxing".
Nanzhi Boxing:
In the name of Chen Nan. Chen Nanzhi (1847 ~ 1925), a native of Haicheng, moved to Deng Village, Nanshan District, Jieyang County (now Jiexi County) in his prime. When I was a teenager, I studied martial arts in my family, and later I got the biography of Mr. Song, the third generation descendant of the Double Zen Master in Shaolin Temple, Fujian. After his success, he set up a museum in Chaoshan area to serve disciples. The boxing he teaches pays attention to actual combat, close grasp and both hands and feet. The characteristics of fighting and attacking are completely different from those of local boxing, and the masses call his boxing "Nan Zhi Boxing".
Fist is divided into two veins in Chaoshan area: one vein is in Puning and Chaoyang area, and the famous disciples are Chen Sida, Chen Renyi, Chen Hong and Xie Kunji. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he taught in Puning and Chenghai counties, with scholars from Chaoan, Raoping, South Australia and Chaoyang. Another vein is in Jieyang area.
Chen Nanzhi has seven apprentices in Jieyang: Huang, Wei Neiyuan, Zhou Yutian,, Hong Qinghe. Nanzhiquan is popular in Haifeng, Jieyang, Puning, Chaoyang, Chenghai, Shantou, Chaoan, South Australia, Hong Kong, Macao and Southeast Asian countries, with far-reaching influence and high reputation.
Huang San Boxing (Anhui Fengyang North Shaolin Boxing):
Huang San, a descendant of North Shaolin Boxing in Fengyang, Anhui Province, was born in Guangxu for 3 years. 10 1. At the age of five, she began to practice martial arts under the guidance of her great-grandfather. /kloc-when she was 0/7 years old, she was pregnant with Shaolin soft boxing, pedal boxing, plum blossom boxing, butterfly palm, eighteen palms of arhat, arhat boxing, Shaolin sticks, knives and hidden weapons.
At the same time, he also obtained the real medicine handed down from the ancestor of Shaolin Traumatology, the secret of martial arts of Huang Yan, the master of martial arts in Qing Dynasty, the secret of magical orthopedics, and the superb medical skills of traditional Chinese medicine trauma. Huang San, the youngest, was deeply loved by his master and great-grandfather, and became the fifth generation descendant.
In Guangxu 2 1 year, the host ordered Ms. 17 to go to Beijing to rescue the Boxer Rebellion with the prepared personnel. When Ms. 17 arrived from Anhui to meet at the appointed place in Beijing, Huang San escaped from the Yangtze River to Nanjing alone because of leaking secrets and failing to rob the prison. Later, I got to know Weng Huang Ming, the "Huimen Boxing" master of Emei School and a Jiesheng native of Haifeng, Guangdong Province (who opened a seafood shop in Nanjing). /kloc-in the winter of 0/896, Weng Huang Ming was married back to Greater Liu Cun. Weng and Huang have four children after marriage. The fourth son, surnamed Huang, inherited the incense, and his seniority was arranged according to Huang's family.
19 15, Weng and his wife moved to Shanwei. 1949, their eldest grandson Huang was born, 16 years old, was awarded the sixth generation disciple. Huang San passed on his lifelong boxing skills and secret recipe of traumatology to Sun Chang Kunze.
1972, Huang met Liu Runzhong, a boxer from Hebei, and worshipped him as a teacher. Huang was taught "fist and fist", eighteen methods of sticking clothes, mixed yuan qigong, golden bell cover qigong, grasping knife and stick, meridian method and healing method. Three years later, when he returned to Shanwei, Kunze combined his ancestral martial arts with China martial arts in Liu Run, striving for perfection, and founded "Huang Zi Mu Ren Boxing".
In the early years of the Republic of China, she and her husband Weng began to learn martial arts. Their disciples are Li Laogong, Chen, Liu, Zeng Maohan, Wu Jie, Shi Kun, Chen He, Lao, Lao Wei Lanting and Chen Wan. Gui Jiang also studied wudang boxing from Jiangxi artists (refugees), and his descendants include Jiang Han and Jiang Yu. Jiang Han lived in Hong Kong from 65438 to 0942, and founded the "Jiang Han Fitness College" in Hong Kong in the 1960s to teach boxing. His disciples included Luo Qiang and Wang Jiang.
Xijiaoshan Boxing (Instructor Zhu):
Born in 1852, Wang was a teacher in Xijiaojiao Village, Chikeng Town. 1875 went to Haifeng Baishuiqi (Lianhuashan) to find a teacher. Baishuiqi has a boxer, who is the master of Zhujiajian education in South Shaolin. His surname is Yu Minghong. Master Yuhong saw Wang Ma's sincerity in learning, so he took him as an apprentice and taught him what he had learned from Zhu's family education. At the same time, his classmate is Zhong Zhagu from Taohe Town. They all went back to their hometown to teach and carry forward this kind of boxing.
There are *** 12 boxing routines taught by Master Yu Hong, including three steps, four steps and twelve steps, among which he is good at stick. Both Wang and Zhong You are great generals. There are ***9 sets of stick techniques, especially the strokes and the horizontal sickle sticks. Zhong Zhagui studied this stick and developed it into "the clock is wrong". His son and grandson (Zhong) are also familiar with this stick routine.
Liu Amei fights boxing:
Liu Amei (186 1 ~ 1936), also known as Yuan Ba, was born in Bontemps village in the east of the city, and then moved to Haifeng Xu. I once went to Shaolin Temple in Shijiaoshan, Quanzhou, and then transferred to Wudang Mountain in Hubei. His boxing skills are very good. Features: Hold high the soft hand, be flexible and changeable, combine rigidity with softness, exert sufficient force, and have both offensive and defensive skills. Its technique is similar to Fengyang Boxing. Descendants include (Zi), Lao San Ya, Zhu Youai, Huang,, Chen Junxian, etc.
Eighty thousand weeks boxing:
Because the person who initiated this kind of boxing was Zhao Sheng and Lufeng was born and raised in 80,000, it was called 80,000 Zhou Boxing. Its characteristics and style: hard horse handling, eight-step piling, front bow, turning from shoulder to abdomen, hanging hands to block hands, grasping hooks, stopping rebound, riding wide, long distance, being good at connotation, freely changing skills and strong technical foundation. Many people learn this boxing in Hailufeng. Later generations include Andy, Honghui, Yu Jing, Peng Xinhui (Yu Jing and Peng Xinhui are also disciples of the "literati" in Lotus Dashuikeng), and Luo Zhenbiao, a famous opera actor in the Western Qin Dynasty.
Round mountain boxing:
"Yuanshan Boxing" is represented by Quan Min and Chen in Yuanshan Township, Haifeng County. Its characteristics and style are famous for its hard stance, flexible hands and feet and quick attack. Its techniques include providing claws and washing monkeys' faces. It is said that one of the martial arts routines of "Round Mountain Boxing" belongs to "Underground Palace Gate Boxing" and has the reputation of "Shaolin Flying Dragon on the Ground". It was created by a woman and passed on to Chen's family (Chen Hongding and Chen) by a nun in Anbaili Temple opposite Shaolin Temple in Fujian.
After years of summing up and supplementing by Chen Hongding, a predecessor of Yuanshan, it developed into 18 routine; Running, jumping, rolling, turning, supporting, leaning, pedaling, lying, flashing, jumping, shaking and jumping are divided into three sets, among which the next set is a unique skill, which not only has unique ground movements and colorful leg skills, but also has the technical characteristics of Nanquan, which is also the style of Beitui. Combining rigidity with softness, flexible and changeable, flying up and down, unique.
There are some similarities between Yuanshan Boxing and Shuikou Boxing, which belong to South Shaolin Boxing Department. Later generations include Chen Huozong, Bobby Chen (/KLOC-founded the "Yuanshan Wushu Club" in Hong Kong in the 1950s), Chen Ding, Chen Miao, Chen Mou, Chen Dai, Chen Shui, Chen Fochuan, Chen Dingquan, Chen Xiao and Chen Fenzhan. (Some data are recorded from Haifeng Historical Records)
Tian Linxin a fist:
Xin (commonly known as Erke) was born in the northern part of Haifeng Haicheng in the late Qing Dynasty. Boxing moves: straight horse, flower boxing, twelve steps, boxing turned out of the shoulder, attacking the inside, and the horse sitting straight back. According to legend, Tian Xin's fist can pull up a bamboo tree and break through the ridge three times, which shows that his fist is very powerful. Later generations have harmony.
Shuizui boxing:
The former martial arts routine of dancing "white-fronted green-faced lion" in Shuikou Village, Fucheng County, Haifeng County has been lost, and the present boxing routine is handed down from Wuhua Hakka. In the mid-Qing Dynasty (about 180 years ago), superfine product, a master named Bird Chest, and Chen Zaoxiu, two masters of Wuhua, were skilled in martial arts. They taught the boxing to Chen Zaoying, the ancestor of Shuikou Village, and then passed it on to Chen (Master Red Shrimp).
Wanxian Boxing:
Lujing Yonghe Pavilion was built in the early years of the Republic of China, with more than 30 people in it. The pavilion was originally located in Tian Shuxue, and Wan Weixin (called Shiwan and Wanxian) was hired by the Boxer. Wan Weixin (a martyr), a member of the Boxer who worked as a guard in Peng Pai, was originally from Changle Hekou, Wuhua County, and later moved to Huiyangjian (Lotus Qiling Village, Haifeng).
He lives in the first Taoist Mountain founded by Zhang Tianshi (Zhang Ling). Longhu Mountain in Jiangxi is a school. His disciples include Wan He and Mt.Yangqi Scenic Resort. The tiger-shaped boxing of Wanxian Sect (recorded as "Jia Zhu Man Ta Boxing" in Lujing Folk Manuscript) was called "Wanxian Boxing" by the villagers. Cao Fu, the master of cudgel in the martial arts school, is called "Liu Zi Cudgel" (double-headed cudgel).
The boxing masters at that time were: Lu, Lu, Lu Shoulong, Lu Shoujing and Simon Lu (known as the "Five Tigers") in Lushan; Luhe and Luzhou in southern Shandong? Wait a minute. From then on, Lu taught boxing, and Lu taught clubbing. Lu Shoulong handed down the following outstanding disciples: Wei Yuan, Chen Rong, etc.
The Tiger and Lion Class in Yonghe Pavilion has spread from Shantoushe Village to this day. The lantern in the Lion Pavilion reads "Lu Jing Road, write the main hall of Qian Shan County". It is worth mentioning that during the light years of the Qing Dynasty, the martial arts routines of a generation of martial artist Lv Naishun have been lost in Lujing Township. What a pity! At that time, there was a mantra: Lu Yuecha (Gongye) and Wu Youshun (Lv Naishunhe, a long-term apprentice in Changsha, with the brand "Taopanshi, Guangdong Lu") (selected by Lu School)
Lv Shuimu, a disciple of Wan Weixin, is one of the inheritors of Wan Xianquan. I also learned Guo Jiaquan, Liu Amei Boxing and Concubine Boxing. I learned all kinds of tricks from many people. Apprentices include Lv Congyou (Lao Wuning), Lv Nianwei and Lv Qiang. Old Wu Ning also practiced teacher boxing. 1943 After moving to Hong Kong, he set up a library in Hong Kong to accept apprentices. 1964, he founded "Hongkong Shaolin Jia Zhu Mantis School HSBC Fitness Institute".
More than 65.438 million people, including Lvliang (a son), Lu Nianggu and Lv Rong. Lv Rong, also known as Lv Rong, learned Luoshan Boxing from Lv Xue in his hometown of Chikou Village. From 65438 to 0962, he settled in Hong Kong, and later studied under Lv Congyou, and got the true biography of Zhu's mantis boxing. 1997 Lu Rong founded the "Shaolin Jia Zhu Mantis School Lu Congyou Martial Arts Alumni Association" in Hong Kong as the head coach of martial arts and Kirin Golden Lion, and also the martial arts coach of the "Hong Kong Baolong Zun Fireworks Festival".
Cai Qing boxing:
Cai (thoroughbred) is from Caicuowei, Haifeng County. He is proficient in Emei Boxing and South Shaolin Boxing, among which "Cat Boxing" is one of the rare boxing types. The tactics are: attacking the side door, bridging the bridge, taking advantage of the situation, attacking on both sides, and taking it as soon as it is collected. Its characteristics are "fast", triangular horse, raising hips and closing hips, elbow sticking to chest, making good use of wrist force, opening claws to "wrap" and closing claws to "grasp the roll", and the arms are unpredictable, which is dizzying and full of shadows.
In the early years of the Republic of China, he was hired as a boxer by Cai Zuwu Hall in Lufeng, Haifeng, and taught the "cat-shaped" boxing method and the "three-step routine of left palm and right fist", commonly known as "Cai CuO Wai Boxing". The descendants are: Cai Jiaxi, Cai Shaohe, Cai and Lai in Lujing Township. Before liberation, Cai Qing played with Master, moved to Hong Kong and continued to run the museum as a disciple. Later, he died in Hong Kong because he was scratched and infected by a cat. Both his son and Sun Yi are familiar with this boxing. In the past, there were many boxing schools in Caicuowei Village, Haifeng County. Martial arts have been passed down from generation to generation, with many famous teachers, including Cai Tanrong, Cai Jintao and Cai Naixing.
Ma Dexin Boxing:
Ma Dexin was born in 1902. Haifeng is a heartthrob in An Tian. He likes boxing since he was a child. In his early years, he studied under Huang and Huang (the common name is old) and looked for teachers everywhere. He is a man who has achieved great success in all boxing factions. Later, Xue Huilan, a girl from other places who had to be a street performer selling medicine, learned about the famous boxing of the wind blowing willow, made a copper plate hidden weapons, and became the third generation head of Guo Zhenyu Wuxiangquan.
Ma's reputation spread far and wide, with thousands of disciples including Li, Xu Dengguo and Wenjiang. Wenjiang also practices South Shaolin Boxing, wudang boxing, Li Jia Boxing, Jia Zhu Boxing and Hongjia Boxing. , and founded "Xiong Hui Fitness Institute" in Hong Kong in 1970s).
Ye Tian boxing:
Ye Tian, Haifeng confronted Shanren in the early years of the Republic of China. In his early years, he worshipped the disciples of the Supreme Zen Master Guangjin as a teacher and also practiced Emei boxing. Boxing methods include hard horse huffing and puffing, tokenistic gesture and half squat. Later generations include Chen Ding, Ye Shuying, Ye Fuyue, Ye Zicun, Huang Yongxin, Huang, Li Yuanxiong, Luo Biao (Chaozhou Liquor), Xu, Yang Qichang and Huang.
Shi Tian Boxing has a great influence in Hailufeng, Southeast Asia, Australia and Hong Kong. In the past, there were Hong Kong Yeshuying Fitness Institute (martial arts school), Hong Kong Fitness Institute, Hong Kong Ye Fu Yue Fitness Institute, Hong Kong Huang Fitness Institute (with Huang as the head coach), Hong Kong Fitness Institute and Hong Kong Zhong Yuanxiong Fitness Institute. Set up an organization to spread teachers' boxing skills.
Yang Qichang (one of the boxing inheritors): Haifeng County, 12 years old, studied under Huang, Li Yuanxiong, Luo Biao, etc. , and practiced Shi Tian boxing (the stick taught by Luo Biao). Yang Qichang studied with many teachers and integrated their boxing skills. His boxing methods include: walking, three stages, three-step pushing, four doors, pulling, punching, hanging, boxing platoon, dragon shoulder, tiger carrying pig, Guanyin sitting on lotus and so on. The stick techniques are: Nanshan mortar, sticking to the ground, four-door stick, platoon brake, pouring gold hairpin, snow cover and so on.
1962, Yang Qichang settled in Hong Kong. In 2000, Yang Qichang and Huang Zaigang founded the South Shaolin Wushu Association, served as the head martial arts coach and concurrently served as the martial arts coach of the Golden Lion Culture Wushu Association in Shanwei City, Guangdong Province.
Qingtang Boxing:
Huang Xi (Huang Qiang) was born in Qingtang, Lufeng. In his early years, he studied South Shaolin Boxing and Emei Boxing from Master Hua Chan. Later, Master Huang Qian created a unique set of "stretching forward and arching back" moves called "Qingtang Boxing". Its fist action is big, fast and brave, its technique is tight and compact, and its left leg is often the fiercest. Later generations include Chen Gongzuo Bi, Chen Guangze, Chen Jinquan, Chen Wuji, Wu Fenggan, Wu Zhaotong, Zhang Niangxin and Bao. (In the old days, the famous Boxers in Qingtang Village were Huang, Diaogou, Qixia and Tong's. )
Chen Siren fist way:
Chen Siren, Ren Chenren, surrounded by Haifeng County. During the Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, he studied at Shaolin Temple in Fujian, which was characterized by generous movements, exquisite stance, high martial arts and outstanding style of Nanquan. Chen lived by selling fish all his life. He not only showed his boxing skills, but also learned martial arts. He used to play with artists and crushed all the coins, which shows that he has extraordinary skills.
Yijing boxing:
Yijing Yihetuan Chen, Haifeng Caoren. I like martial arts since I was a child. Since I was eight years old, I have been studying with fellow boxer Wang Qinchun of Yijing, and I have learned the boxing skills and medical skills of Dharma Yijing in South Shaolin, Fujian Province, and gained the true biography of Tai Ji Chuan. After finishing his studies, he studied Luoshan Boxing with Zheng and Zheng. During this period, he practiced more than ten kinds of boxing methods, such as Three Feet Tiger Boxing, Xijiaoshan Boxing, Qingtang Boxing, Wing Chun Boxing, Wanxian Boxing, Yuanshan Boxing and Tiger Crane Boxing, and integrated all kinds of boxing methods.
Black shoulder fist:
The authentic South Shaolin "seven-inch foot" soft horse martial arts introduced from Haifeng and Haicheng originated from Master Yuebo of Baimei 'an Temple (the former site of the county epidemic prevention station). Later, it spread to North Gate of Haicheng, Xia 'an of Jinlong and Tsai Village of Tian Xin, and was called "Black Shoulder Boxing". The technique is "throwing, patting, piercing, splitting and drilling". Footwork includes "walking, walking and serial steps".
Legs are mainly black hair, weighing seven inches, and legs are low. Decai Cai, the grandfather of Cai Dingguo, a martial arts enthusiast in Beimen, and Cai Lvxiang, his father, are one of the inheritors of "Black Shoulder Boxing". Dr. Guo Ding studied Fengyang Boxing since childhood, absorbed the essence of all kinds of boxing, and formed a new boxing. His routine is unique and his practical skills are of high value.
The above are provided by Hongkong: Mr. Chen Wenqing, Mr. Liu Jiaxian, Mr. Chen, Mr. Liu Biao, Mr. Wen Jiang, Mr. Zai, Mr. Wang Jiechu, Mr. Wang Jiejian, Mr. Guo Xingcheng, Mr. Yang Qichang, Mr. Xu Zhihong, Mr. Zeng, Mr. Hai Lufeng: Mr. Cai Dingguo, Mr. Lu Xiaoxuan and Mr. Cai Xinhui.
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