(2) Wang Yanan was tied to a post to study: Wang Yanan, a famous Marxist economist in China and the earliest translator of Das Kapital in China, went to Europe by boat in 1933. The passenger ship was heading for the Red Sea when suddenly the waves were huge and the ship shook unsteadily. At this moment, Wang Yanan with glasses and a book in his hand walked into the restaurant and begged the waiter to say, "Please tie me to this post!" " The waiter thought he was afraid of being thrown into the sea by the waves, so he tied Wang Yanan firmly to the post as he said. After binding, Wang Yanan opened the book and read it attentively. As soon as the foreigners on board saw it, they all cast amazing eyes on him and praised him again and again, saying, "Ah! China people are amazing! "
3. Lu Xun chewed pepper to drive away the cold: Mr. Lu Xun studied hard since childhood. When I was a teenager, I attended Jiangnan Naval Academy and got excellent results in the first semester. The school awarded him a gold medal. He immediately took it to the street of Nanjing Gulou and sold it. Then he bought some books and a bunch of red peppers. Whenever it's cold at night and he can't stand reading at night, he picks a pepper and chews it in his mouth, making his forehead sweat. In this way, he insisted on studying. After studying hard, he finally became a famous writer in China.
4. Shi Yang rubbed his feet and read at night: two? Shi Yang, a famous worker leader in the Seven Strikes, was poor when he was a child and could not afford lamp oil. There is an ancient temple in the village called Longxingguan. There is an ever-burning lamp in the temple. He is studying in the ancient temple. Winter is cold, and frozen feet are uncomfortable. At first, he stood up and stamped his feet from time to time. Later, he felt it was a waste of time, so he cut a smooth stick and put it under his feet. While reading a book, he rubbed the stick back and forth with his feet to warm his feet. He can study with peace of mind again.
5. Huang Kan mistook ink and wash for a side dish: 19 15 years ago, the famous scholar Huang Kan gave a lecture on Chinese studies in Peking University. He lives in Datong apartment in Baimiao Hutong, Beijing. He devoted himself to studying "Chinese studies" all day. Sometimes he doesn't go out to eat. He prepared steamed bread, peppers, soy sauce and other condiments and put them on his desk. Eat steamed bread when you are hungry, watch it while eating, and don't eat it. When he saw the beautiful scenery, he shouted, "Great!" Once, I was so fascinated by reading that I actually put steamed bread in a cinnabar box. After eating for a long time, I painted a red face and didn't notice it. A friend came to visit and smiled. He still doesn't know what to laugh at him.
6. Cao took a vacation to study and take a bath: During the Anti-Japanese War, Cao Yu taught at the Jiang 'an National Theatre in Sichuan. One summer, Cao Yu's family had prepared a bathtub and hot water for him to take a bath. Cao Yu was reading a book at this time, and he couldn't put it down. He pushed again and again. Finally, under the repeated urging of his family, he walked into the back room with a towel in one hand and a book in the other. An hour passed and no one came out. There was a faint sound of running water from time to time in the room. After another hour, the situation is still the same. Cao Yu's family was puzzled. They opened the door and saw Cao Yu sitting in the bathtub, reading a book in one hand and patting the water intentionally or unintentionally with a towel in the other.
7. (Yao Shi) Worship his wife as a teacher: During the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty, there was a military attache named, who was promoted to Henan as a political envoy because of his hard work. He was out of school and uneducated since childhood, and was often discriminated against by courtiers. Liu Yunan, an imperial envoy, said he was "illiterate" and appointed him as the company commander. From then on, Zhang Yao decided to study hard to make himself literate and military. Zhang Yao thought his wife was very cultured, so he went home and asked her to teach him. The wife said: teaching is ok, but there is one condition, that is, learning from teachers. Zhang Yao readily promised, immediately put on royal robes, and let his wife sit in front of Confucius memorial tablet, making three obeisances and nine knocks. Since then, his wife has taught him to read the history of the Bible in her spare time. Whenever his wife puts on a teacher's airs, he bends down to listen to the training and dares not be rude. At the same time, he also had an "illiterate" seal engraved, which he often wore to protect himself. A few years later, Zhang Yao finally became a very learned man. Later, when he was a governor in Shandong, someone was "illiterate" with him. He wrote to the emperor asking for an interview. The interview results surprised the emperor and many ministers. Zhang Yao took office in Shandong, repaired river banks, built roads, set up factories and bureaus, and made fine works, and did many things that benefited the country and the people. Because he is diligent and studious, Emperor posthumous title called him "diligent fruit".
Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was two years old. Mother is poor and has no one to rely on. She remarried to Zhujiajian Island's home in Changshan. When he grew up, he understood his life, said goodbye to his mother with tears and went to Du Nan Academy in Yingtianfu. He studies hard during the day and studies late at night. In five years, I never took off my clothes and went to bed. Sometimes I feel sleepy at night and often pour water on my face. He often studies hard during the day and doesn't eat until the sun sets. In this way, he understood the gist of the Six Classics, and later made an ambition to benefit the world. He often tells himself, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later."
9. Li Mi Niu is called Guashu: Li Mi of Sui Dynasty was sent to the court of Yang Di as a bodyguard when he was a teenager. He is naturally flexible. When he was on duty, he looked around and was discovered by Emperor Yang Di. He thought the boy was dishonest, so he was excused from his job. Shi Biao is not depressed. After returning home, he studied hard and determined to be a learned man. Once, Shimi rode an ox to meet his friends. On the way, he hung Hanshu on the loudspeaker and took the time to study. This incident was passed down as a much-told story.
Finally, an old man came here to teach for free. After he finished his studies, he assisted Liu Bang and achieved great success.
1 1. Lu Yu abandoned Buddhism from the text: Lu Yu, a famous scholar in the Tang Dynasty, was an orphan since childhood and was raised by Zen master Zhiji. Although Lu Yu is in a temple, he doesn't want to read Buddhist scriptures all day, but he likes reading poetry books. Lu Yu insisted on going down the mountain to study, which was opposed by the Zen master. In order to give Lu Yu a difficult problem, the Zen master better educated him and made him learn to make tea. In the process of learning tea art, Lu Yu met a kind old woman. She not only learned complicated tea-making skills, but also learned a lot about reading and being a man. When Lu Yu finally brought the Zen master a steaming cup of Kuding tea, the Zen master finally agreed to his request and went down the mountain to study. Later, Lu Yu wrote the widely circulated Tea Classic, which promoted the tea culture of the motherland!
12. Wan Sitong studied hard behind closed doors: Wan Sitong, a famous scholar and historian in the early Qing Dynasty, participated in the compilation of the twenty-four histories, an important historical book in China. But Wan Sitong was also a naughty boy when he was young. Wan Sitong was criticized by the guests because he was naughty and lost face in front of them. In a rage, Wan Sitong overturned the guest's desk and was put into the library by his father. Wan Sitong went from being angry and disgusted with reading to thinking behind closed doors. Inspired by the Book of Tea, he began to study hard. In a blink of an eye, more than a year has passed. Wan Sitong has read many books in the library. His father forgave his son, and Wan Sitong understood his father's kindness. After long-term efforts, Wan Sitong finally became a well-known scholar who was familiar with history books, and participated in the compilation of Ming History in Twenty-four History.
13. Studying hard in Qu Yuan's cave: When Qu Yuan was a child, he ignored the opposition of his elders, hid in the cave and secretly read the Book of Songs regardless of the wind and rain. For three years, he familiarized himself with 305 Poems of the Book of Songs, and gained rich nutrition from these folk songs, eventually becoming a great poet.
14. Inspiration from Sima Guang's police pillow: Sima Guang is a playful and sleepy child, so he has been punished by his husband and laughed at by his peers. Under the inculcation of her husband, he is determined to get rid of the bad habit of sleepiness. In order to get up early, he drank a full stomach of water before going to bed, but he didn't wake up in the morning, but peed in bed, so smart Sima Guang used the garden wood.
15. Lu You studied hard: Lu You, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, was diligent, sensitive and studious since childhood. In his family, there are books on the desk, books in the cupboard and books on the bed. This is called a book nest. He is diligent in writing, leaving more than 9000 poems in his life and becoming an outstanding great writer in the history of our country.
16. Gu read thousands of books: Gu, a thinker in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, had a very unfortunate childhood, and smallpox almost killed him. Although weak and sick, under the guidance and encouragement of his mother, Gu studied hard and wrote Zi with extraordinary perseverance, and eventually became a generation of great scholars.
17. Ouyang Xiu borrowed classics: Ouyang Xiu, a great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, was gifted since childhood and his father died at the age of four. Because the family is poor, there is no money to buy paper and pens at home. In order to let her son learn to write and practice calligraphy, Zheng, Ouyang Xiu's mother, came up with a clever way to teach Xiao Ouyang Xiu to write with grass instead of a brush. And taught him to read many ancient chapters. When I am old and have no books to read at home, I go to a nearby reader's house to borrow books, and sometimes I copy them. In this way, day and night, sleepless, just concentrate on reading. Ouyang Xiu worked hard, learned a good hand and became a well-known child prodigy. This kind of hard work also influenced his little friend Li, and he took Li on the road to study.
18. Pu Songling's Cao Ting Road Question: Pu Songling, a writer in the Qing Dynasty, built a thatched pavilion on the roadside to record the stories told by passers-by. After decades of hard collection and his own creation, he finally completed the epoch-making brilliant masterpiece Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio in the history of China ancient literature.
19. Jia Kui climbed over the wall to steal from school: Jia Kui, born in 30 AD, was a famous scholar and astronomer in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He is the ninth grandson of Jia Yi, a famous scholar in the Western Han Dynasty. Father Jia Hui is also a great scholar. Influenced by his family, Jia Kui was brilliant from an early age. In order to be able to study, Jia Kui eavesdropped on the teacher's story through the bamboo fence when he was a child.
20. Monk changed his studies: Mencius was a famous thinker and politician during the Warring States period. However, Mencius was not a born scholar. When he was young, he was very playful and didn't like reading. Later, in order to educate him, Meng Mu moved three times and cut cloth to enlighten him. Finally, Mencius understood that if he wants to be a talented person, he must work hard.
2 1. Reading in Tao Hongjing Garden: There were many misunderstandings about nature in ancient times. People believe that winning snails is an absurd legend that turns moths into their own sons, and they call the sons they bring "moths". Tao Hongjing expressed doubts about this. He found a nest of grubs in the vegetable field near the village, and squatted in the vegetable field and observed it with rapt attention all day. Tao Hongjing found that they had a man and a woman. After many days of careful observation, Tao Hongjing finally exposed the secret of grubs: grubs have their own offspring, and grubs are taken to the nest to feed their larvae. There is no such thing as a grub seme! From then on, Tao Hongjing felt that it was best to observe everything in person and never listen to other people's opinions.
22. Dong Zhongshu did not peek into the garden for three years: Dong Zhongshu devoted himself to research and worked tirelessly. Although there is a garden behind the study, he concentrated on reading and studying, and did not go into the garden to enjoy it for three years. Dong Zhongshu devoted himself to research and became a famous thinker in the Western Han Dynasty.
23. Guan Ning sat separately: in the Han Dynasty, Guan Ning and Hua Xin were old friends. One day, two people were reading at the same table, and some dignitaries passed by by by car. Guan Ning was undisturbed, studying as usual, and Hua Xin went out to see it, envious. Guan Ning saw that Hua Xin and his friends were not really like-minded, so they parted. Guan Ning finally made a career!