Wang, 46, is a representative of Banqiao singing Yuanxiao in Huichuan District, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province. But over the past few decades, the Lantern Festival has been unable to sing because of the large number of villagers going out.
Peng, secretary of Banqiao Party Committee, said that in recent years, by improving infrastructure conditions, three major industries of rural tourism, dried bean curd and rattan weaving have been vigorously developed, and more than 6,000 migrant workers have returned to their hometowns to start businesses, and more than 500 village hostels have been set up alone.
When people came back, the countryside came back to life. Wang said that when singing the Lantern Festival, it was like going back to childhood. "On the surface, it is singing opera, but in fact it is looking for the spirit of the country."
In fact, hollowing out and aging have brought challenges to the county rural areas with low level of economic development and social security in China. "Migrant workers returning to their hometowns to start businesses can continuously input vitality into the countryside and bring back hope." Li Minrong, chairman of the China-Chile Science and Technology Evaluation Research Center and a professor at Fujian Normal University, said.
Yangshan Township, Fengxin County, Jiangxi Province is located in the mountainous area. Those villagers who have passed middle age are unwilling to go out to work and have no jobs at home. They sit on the mahjong table every day, which brings instability to the family and society.
Five years ago, Zhang Rongxiang returned to Yangshan and became a bamboo instrument expert. This year, he aimed at a new goal and tried to turn Yangshan into a "music town". Zhang Rongxiang visited the villagers' homes and invited them to work in his factory. The villagers not only achieved employment at home, but more importantly, they had stable jobs, fewer mahjong tables and a positive social atmosphere.
During the interview, many grassroots cadres reported that the return of migrant workers to their hometowns not only completed the transformation from migrant workers to entrepreneurs, but also effectively alleviated social problems such as rural hollowing out and staying behind, and promoted farmers' family happiness and rural social stability.
The inspector of the research office of the Central Party School once thought that returning home to start a business provided new choices for migrant workers, and migrant workers had new hopes. Especially for young migrant workers, returning home to start a business has broadened their life path and positioned a new value orientation for them.
Docking modern ideas and refreshing rural "three views"
"Sanjiang people have been cooking pickles for generations and every household, and the processing technology makes us very proud." On 20 16, Yuan Xiangyun returned to his hometown of back bay village, sanjiang town, Nanchang County, Jiangxi Province, and started pickles in his hometown.
Yuan Xiangyun's company set up a scientific research center and hired experts from the Food College of Nanchang University to conduct technical research. "Their dishes can't use pesticides." Li Shaofang, a villager who provides food for Yuan Xiangyun Company, said. The pickle production of Yuanxiangyun Company does not add preservatives and chemical raw materials, and local farmers have a new awareness of environmental protection and quality.
At present, Yuan Xiangyun is reporting the intangible cultural heritage of kimchi to the relevant departments. He also rented an old house and built a kimchi museum. "In the past, villagers sold pickles; Now, we have to make pickles into cultural products. "
The same is raising pigs. Tang Yongzhong of Zhenlong Village, Shi Mao Town, Tongzi County, Guizhou Province, let pigs lose weight in the "gym". "After being fed by the villagers for one year, the pig was recycled to the' pig house' for two months. Every day, we drive these pigs to the mountains to eat weeds and exercise, which makes the pigs lose more than 50 kilograms. " Tang Yongzhong said that the pig has lost weight, but the price has come up. "The market price is more per catty 18 yuan."
The average chicken on the market will be on the market in 45 days, and each chicken costs more than 20 yuan. However, the chickens raised by Zhang Dasu Agricultural Science and Technology Co., Ltd. in Shi Qi Village, HanDong Town, Yuanyang County, Henan Province, cannot be listed in less than half a year. A chicken 150 yuan, but the demand exceeds the supply. Zhang Tuanying, the head of the company, said that people pay more and more attention to healthy and safe food, which has prompted rural people to change their old thinking and rural areas have also ushered in new development opportunities.
Su, secretary general of China Rural Labor Resources Development Research Association of the State Council Development Research Center, said that good mountains, good water, good air and good ecological environment are regarded as the greatest wealth by rural people. Under the leadership of migrant workers who returned home to start businesses, farmers everywhere really felt that "clear water and green mountains are priceless" and their awareness of ecological protection was greatly improved.
During the interview, migrant workers who returned to their hometowns to start businesses also talked many times about the influence of new technologies and platforms such as the Internet and e-commerce on their entrepreneurial outlook and outlook on life. They said that e-commerce channels such as "Supply and Marketing E Home", "Mail Tesco", "Taobao", "WeChat official account" and "applet" not only helped their products to open the market quickly, but also constantly refreshed their "three views".
With the "leading geese", a well-off society in an all-round way will take a new path.
Cui Chuanyi, a researcher at the China Rural Labor Resources Development Research Association of the State Council Development Research Center, believes that the new kinetic energy of migrant workers returning to their hometowns has continuously promoted employment income and poverty alleviation, providing a new path for solving the problem that "the key to a well-off society lies in fellow villagers".
Cradle Ecology Co., Ltd., founded by Xie Yulong, a returning migrant worker, has absorbed the industrial poverty alleviation funds of 65 poor households, and ensured that each household will receive a dividend of 2,000 yuan per year, which has contributed to Jinggangshan's taking the lead in getting rid of poverty and becoming rich in the old revolutionary areas of the country.
Not only help the poor, but also the migrant workers who have successfully returned home are enthusiastic about the public welfare undertakings in their hometown.
This summer, Yuan Xiangyun's company invited a professional photography team to take makeup photos of 30 left-behind children in Hantang Village, sanjiang town, and mail them to their parents who work outside the home. Yuan Xiangyun said: "I hope to give them a thought and have close emotional ties with their families."
Bamboo board is the biggest selling product of Zhang Company. Every time he sells a pair of bamboo boards, he takes out 1% profit as a public welfare fund to help the local vulnerable groups.
Zhang Mingfu, from Dakan Village, Tuanze Town, Huichuan District, Zunyi City, is known as "the first migrant worker in China who returned to his hometown to start a business". In 2007 and 20 1 1 respectively, he wrote to the central government, which directly contributed to the introduction of the national policy of migrant workers returning to their hometowns for entrepreneurship and employment.
Over the years, Mengrun Company, founded by Zhang Mingfu, has invested more than 2.4 million yuan in poverty alleviation public welfare undertakings and spent 1.25 million yuan on industrial poverty alleviation projects, benefiting more than 520 poor households with 1.500 people.
At the same time, Mengrun Company has also set up a "Volunteer Propaganda Team of Mengrun People Getting Rich". Employees of the company use their spare time to arrange programs to perform in markets and fields to publicize the party's line, principles and policies, villagers' autonomy measures, village rules and regulations, etc.
In Ji 'an County, Jiangxi Province, Xiaozheng, who returned home to start a business, wholeheartedly led the masses to build beautiful countryside and develop grape cultivation. In this process, he gradually moved closer to the Party organization, not only became a native of party member, but also was unanimously elected as the secretary of the village party branch.
Sue said, "A flower is not spring, but a hundred flowers bloom in spring." Some typical migrant workers who have returned home to start businesses have enriched the teams of the two village committees and become the "leading geese" in rural development.
It's all about making a living. Just live well.