Sports facilities are the material basis of sports development. Since the founding of New China 50 years ago, the construction of sports facilities in China has made rapid development. In recent years, with the people of the whole country moving towards a well-off society in an all-round way, the living standards are constantly improving, and leisure time is increasing day by day. Sports have also entered people's lives in new forms and changes. Physical exercise has become an indispensable part of people's lives. According to statistics, the population who often participate in sports activities is close to 2/5 of the total population. These changes put forward higher and higher requirements for the quantity, quality and function of sports facilities.
1, current situation
With the development of sports, the construction of sports facilities has also made great progress. According to the existing statistics, there are 6,654,380+500,000 stadiums and gymnasiums in China. After analysis, the existing stadiums and gymnasiums can't meet the growing needs of people's cultural life and the development of sports. The existing problems and gaps mainly include: the number of stadiums is relatively small, the quality is poor, and the per capita stadium area is insufficient 1 square meter; The structure of sports venues is not reasonable. Among all kinds of venues, only basketball, volleyball and gateball account for 84% of all venues. Restricted by economic conditions, the speed and quantity of venue construction are unbalanced; In addition, stadiums and gymnasiums are still occupied, and many stadiums and gymnasiums are rented, transferred or used for other purposes.
In view of the above situation, relevant parties have taken corresponding measures to develop sports undertakings. For example, governments at all levels have increased capital investment in sports facilities, and the construction of various sports facilities has been included in the scope of urban planning. While increasing the number of stadiums and gymnasiums, the functions of existing stadiums and gymnasiums are improved and the quality of stadiums and gymnasiums is improved. In order to support the construction of sports facilities, relevant departments have formulated corresponding policies to provide land for new sports facilities by administrative allocation. In addition, in order to protect the existing venues, in strict accordance with the requirements of the "Sports Law of the People's Republic of China", law enforcement is strengthened, and it is strictly forbidden to occupy or destroy sports facilities. I believe that with the continuous improvement of China's economic development level and comprehensive national strength, the continuous improvement of people's living standards, especially the holding of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, will certainly promote the all-round development of sports facilities in China.
2. Measures
Since the reform and opening up, with the strengthening of national strength, the number and demand of large and medium-sized stadiums and gymnasiums in China have increased greatly. In this context, in order to strengthen the standardization construction of sports facilities and use standardized means to serve the construction of sports facilities, the State Sports General Administration has promoted the implementation of standardization work by formulating policies, putting forward requirements, carrying out work, and demonstrating scientific research. According to the principle of unified leadership and division of responsibilities.
In terms of management system, relevant departments in China are currently studying the formulation and revision process of sports standards, the Measures for the Administration of Sports Standards and the Measures for the Implementation of Sports Standards. Organizationally, the Office of Sports Facilities Construction and Standards of the State Sports General Administration was established to be responsible for the formulation and implementation of sports facilities standards. On the research and development of standards, on the one hand, with the help of existing research results at home and abroad, we can improve the coordination and consistency between China's sports standards and international advanced standards; On the other hand, strengthen team building and professional research, extensively cooperate with social forces to meet the requirements of sports and improve the standard level of sports; In terms of implementation supervision, according to the requirements of national standardization management, a special certification body and team were set up to inspect the implementation of standards, find problems and correct them in time.
According to the statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics, by the end of 1999, there were1918 national standards and more than 29,000 industry standards filed in China. At present, the industry standard of sports facilities is still blank. In some cross-cutting fields, there are some national standards, but the number is very small. Moreover, judging from the foreign situation we have, even developed countries such as the United States, Japan and some countries in Europe do not have relatively perfect standards for sports facilities. Therefore, a very arduous task for the Sports Construction Office is to cooperate with social forces extensively and formulate a set of scientific, complete and high-level sports facilities standards as soon as possible.
The construction of sports facilities is not only a traditional field, but also a challenging new field. Traditionally, sports buildings are obviously different from other types of buildings because of their single function, strong craftsmanship, distinctive forms and relatively high investment. However, in recent years, with the continuous integration of sports culture in public life, the sports industry has developed rapidly, and the design concept has been constantly updated, mainly in paying attention to the use of functions, considering multi-functional utilization, and paying attention to energy conservation, environmental protection and humanized design, thus changing the situation caused by single function, new technology and new materials in the past.
Here, what I need to emphasize is to strengthen the research on sports design technology. Because the sports craft design will determine the functional quality of sports buildings, it is extremely important. Because sports craft design is an independent professional technology with its special professional rules and technical standards, we set up a design center to study it. In the design and construction of stadiums, if these restrictions and standards are violated, the requirements of fitness, training and competition will not be met, and the purpose of investment and construction will not be achieved. For example, with the development of competitive sports, individual international sports organizations often modify the standards of competition venues. If these changes are not reflected in the design of sports venues in time, the completed venues will not be able to host international competitions, and the achievements of athletes in domestic competitions will not be recognized, resulting in unnecessary losses. Judging from the construction trend of sports facilities, the construction of sports venues in developed countries abroad presents some new features, which are very worthy of our study and reference, no matter the design concept or the application of scientific and technological achievements.
In terms of design concept, it pays more attention to the comprehensive utilization of venues and fully considers their future operation, maintenance and management. Many venues are simple in appearance and plain in interior decoration, but they are very humanized and convenient to use. In the use of functions, pay attention to the diversification of use functions, and pay attention to the reservation of multi-functional facilities in the construction stage; With the wide application of modern scientific and technological achievements in sports events, venue equipment is increasingly specialized and self-contained; At the same time, it attaches great importance to energy conservation and environmental protection, and generally adopts natural lighting and natural ventilation. Some venues have established energy recovery systems to save energy and protect the environment. The standardization of sports facilities is an organized activity, and its basic function is to sum up practical experience and standardize and popularize these experiences. As an integral part of industry management, all countries and regions attach great importance to it.
With the continuous development of marketization, the construction of sports facilities has also entered the market-oriented operation mode, and modern sports buildings have become the integration of public welfare and commerce.
In recent years, our venue construction has made some efforts and attempts in this regard, mainly considering the usual multi-functional utilization, energy saving, environmental protection and other aspects while meeting the competition requirements. For example, how to provide services for various non-sports activities while making a venue as suitable as possible for multi-event competitions and mass fitness needs; How to make stadiums energy-saving and environment-friendly so as to reduce operating costs requires us to have a comprehensive understanding of sports and do a lot of research work on new technologies and materials. The measures we take are to strengthen the preliminary work, work closely with the project center, strengthen the research on sports technology, and understand the use function, venue technology and competition process; In-depth market demand investigation, reasonable determination of scale, to provide a basis for multi-functional utilization; Cooperate extensively with external technical support and make use of new technologies, new materials and new processes.