Linchuan, Fuzhou has "Four Dreams of Linchuan" by Tang Xianzu, a dramatist of Ming and Qing Dynasties ... It can be said that the graceful Poyang Lake has a profound cultural and historical background.
Poyang Lake mouth landscape culture (for example, Lushan Mountain is the summer capital), tourism culture (for example, Poyang Lake National Migratory Birds Nature Reserve), food culture (for example, hedgehog fried bacon), folk culture (for example, Poyang Lake Aquarium, fisherman's folk village, fishing ground outside the lake), farming culture (for example, rice cultivation culture for thousands of years) and so on.
Although the original ecological culture around Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone is rich and colorful, diverse in forms and styles, it still has certain * * * characteristics, mainly as follows:
Heritage. They all retain many image features of ancient life and accumulate cultural factors in different historical development stages. For example, the opening ceremony of Hukou Lake is that every winter, ships gather in the harbor, the old man knocks three gongs, kills chickens and drops of blood, bows to the lake, sets off firecrackers, ships sail to the lake and fishing operations begin; Wuning's grain production is more realistic, with dozens of people lined up, drummers playing drums and singing, and everyone quick march. These ceremonies are the epitome of ancient life.
Quality. They are the collective creation of working people in Poyang Lake area of Jiangxi Province in the long historical process. For example, because Gan Opera has been performed in the vast rural areas and towns in Poyang Lake area for a long time, its stage art form of singing and dancing, singing and dancing, and its simple, cordial and vivid local style are the crystallization of the collective wisdom of local working people.
Amuse yourself. It is the artistic expression of the broad masses of people in Poyang Lake entertaining themselves, and it comes from the most sincere emotional expression in people's hearts. For example, the Lantern Festival in Jiujiang has a long-standing reputation, and it is a widely popular and self-entertaining dance form for the public. It is a traditional activity program of Lantern Festival in rural areas every year, and it is also the main entertainment activity of folk "Lantern Festival".
Improvisation: they do not emphasize the standardization of performance programs, and artistic expression varies from person to person, depending on the situation. For example, Lushan chant and Jiujiang folk songs (three tones) are generally produced orally, and the way of inheritance and communication is not based on music scores, but through oral communication, or oral communication is the main way, supplemented by music scores. Oral development makes these original ecological cultures more uncertain, changeable, innovative and improvisational.
Adaptability: They are based on the historical era, conform to the trend and development, and have the characteristics of keeping pace with the times. For example, Jiangxi people worship and admire Xu Zhenjun very much, and have built many Taoist temples with Xu Zhenjun's worship as their content, such as the iron column view, Jiande view and Western Mountain hanging curtain view in Nanchang City. And regard Wanshou Palace as a mysterious spiritual hall. Today, Wanshouguan Temple Fair has been endowed with more economic and trade connotations.
Regional nationality: influenced by region and natural environment, it has distinct national style and regional cultural color. For example, the fishing drum in Poyang Lake, the traditional fishing production custom in Poyang Lake, the custom of rice for thousands of years, the Qingyang Opera in Hukou, the Xihe Opera in Xing Zi, the tea-picking opera in Jiujiang, the snake-throwing lamp in Jinxian Ertang, the car lamp in Lidu and so on are all like this. Because of the obvious geographical limitations, the traditional Gong Mi is difficult to plant and popularize.
The original ecological culture in the ecological economic zone around Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province is the creation of Jiangxi people in the long-term historical development process, a vivid portrayal and historical witness of Jiangxi's civilization history, a precious cultural wealth handed down from generation to generation by Jiangxi people, and a national foundation and spiritual resource for developing advanced culture. They are as bright as stars and as bright as jewels, adding a touch of magnificent color to the beautiful Jiangxi Province. At present, global economic integration has led to cultural convergence. The original ecological culture of Poyang Lake eco-economic zone in our province is facing the impact of globalization and modernization, and the living environment has deteriorated sharply, and many valuable original ecological cultures are disappearing. Fortunately, our country attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, and the strategic policy of the provincial party Committee and government to establish an ecological economic zone around Poyang Lake has shown us a brand-new picture of the original ecological culture around Poyang Lake! Therefore, it is our sacred mission to inherit and carry forward the fine tradition of the original ecological culture in the ecological economic zone around Poyang Lake in Jiangxi, and our heavy responsibility is solemn. To this end, we must start from me and do a good job in investigation, rescue, protection and development from now on. Specifically, we must achieve "three protections":
1 Protect the individuality of the original ecological culture in Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone. Today, with the globalization of economic development, cultural development needs nationalization and folk culture needs personalization. The rescue of the original ecological culture in Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone should highlight the personality standard. There are no ready-made classics for us to read, so let's learn. Many creatures are in people's lives. Be sure to sink your heart and drill down. Go deep into the countryside and conduct a general survey. The deeper you go into life, the more thoroughly you can grasp its connotation and clearly distinguish its personality characteristics. Browsing is impossible to solve the problem. To strive for the original flavor, such as carving and paper-cutting, we must keep its craft and manual characteristics. We must not lose its original aesthetic characteristics and cultural connotation because of the invasion of large-scale industrialization. It is more distinctive and unique to strive for in-situ protection and not to break the pulse of folk culture.